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单词 abbey-lubber
释义

abbey-lubbern.

Brit. /ˈabɪˌlʌbə/, U.S. /ˈæbiˌləbər/
Forms: see abbey n. and lubber n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: abbey n., lubber n.
Etymology: < abbey n. + lubber n.
derogatory. Now historical.
At the English Reformation, a derogatory term for: a monk living in idleness and self-indulgence.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > monk > [noun] > lazy
abbey-lubber1528
1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. g viv Ye but thorowe falce lorchers, And vnthryfty abbey lobbers, To povre folcke lytell they a forde.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 87 The nuryschyng also of a grete sorte of idul abbey lubburys, wych are apte to no thyng but as the byschoppys & abbotys be only to ete & drynke.
1589 T. Nashe Anat. Absurditie sig. Aii Those exiled Abbie-lubbers, from whose idle pens, proceeded those worne out impressions of the feyned no where acts, of Arthur of the rounde table.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Archimarmitonerastique, an Abbey-lubber, or Arch-frequenter of the Cloyster beefe-pot, or beefe-boyler.
1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xxx. 275 Maximinus the Emperour, who (like our old Abby-lubbers) did eat till he sweat.
1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 446 A porridge-belly Friar, an abbey lubber.
?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. iv. 45 The Dissolutions of Monasteries,..that fed Abby-Lubbers and wanton Nuns.
1759 R. Rolt Lives Princ. Reformers i. 3 It is well known how before the reformation both church and common-wealth groaned under the heavy burden of the abbey Lubbers.
1847 Sharpe's London Mag. 30 Jan. 210/1 Abbey-lubbers, away! And yield up your spoils to the gallant and gay.
1891 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 448/1 Friar Bungy... was a perfect abbey-lubber, enormously fat, nearly six feet in height, and with an incredible circumference of paunch.
1922 H. C. Rowland Hirondelle xx. 166 Have you had a good nap up there in the belfry, you half-lined abbey-lubber?
2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 27 Aug. 8/4 The widespread English belief that the medieval romances had been written by abbey-lubbers, lazy monks.

Derivatives

abbey-lubber-like adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome ii. f. 23 So abby lubber lyke they liue, and Lordes they called bee.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1528
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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:29:10