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单词 gonyaulax
释义

gonyaulaxn.

/ɡəʊnɪˈɔːlaks/
Forms: Also Gonyaulax.
Etymology: < modern Latin Gonyaulax (K. M. Diesing 1866, in Sitzungsber. d. K. Akad. der Wissensch. (Wien) Math.-Nat. Classe Abt. I. LII. 305), < Greek γόνυ knee + αὖλαξ furrow.
Botany.
A dinoflagellate alga of the genus Gonyaulax, often present in red-water (redwater n. 4).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > algae > [noun] > other algae
slake?a1505
laver1611
sea purse1769
water-net1821
red snow1825
red snow plant1836
hydrodictyon1841
Protococcus1842
snow plant1846
purple laver1847
red snow alga1848
gory dew1861
yellow cell1861
spirogyra1875
blanket-weed1879
phycochrome1881
zoochlorella1882
chlamydomonas1884
zygnemid1887
gonyaulax1902
chlorella1904
chlorophyte1937
1902 Amer. Naturalist 36 187 Under the microscope Gonyaulax responded with a flash of light to any marked disturbance of the water containing it.
1959 New Biol. 29 43 A dense growth of phytoplankton, often dinoflagellates such as Gymnodinium or Goniaulax.
1971 M. Alexander Microbial Ecol. xiv. 338 Strains of Gonyaulax and Paulseniella will invade diatoms as well as other dinoflagellates.
1973 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 20 Nov. 3/1 The shellfish apparently were poisoned by a micro-organism known as gonyaulax, a highly toxic micro-organism that causes the red tide that attacks the gills of fish.
1983 New Scientist 16 June 760/1 The effect of the sludge has been to..promote the spread of a phytoplankton, gonyaulax, that is toxic to marine life.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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