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单词 goon
释义

goonn.

Brit. /ɡuːn/, U.S. /ɡun/
Etymology: Perhaps a shortened form of dialect gooney (gony n. 1) ‘a booby, a simpleton’; but more immediately from the name of a subhuman creature called Alice the Goon in a popular cartoon series by E. C. Segar (1894–1938), American cartoonist.
slang.
1. A stolid, dull, or stupid person. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun]
asseOE
sotc1000
beastc1225
long-ear?a1300
stock1303
buzzard1377
mis-feelinga1382
dasarta1400
stonea1400
dasiberd14..
dottlec1400
doddypoll1401
dastardc1440
dotterel1440
dullardc1440
wantwit1449
jobardc1475
nollc1475
assheada1500
mulea1500
dull-pate15..
peak1509
dulbert?a1513
doddy-patec1525
noddypolla1529
hammer-head1532
dull-head?1534
capon1542
dolt1543
blockhead1549
cod's head1549
mome1550
grout-head1551
gander1553
skit-brains?1553
blocka1556
calfa1556
tomfool1565
dunce1567
druggard1569
cobble1570
dummel1570
Essex calf1573
jolthead1573
hardhead1576
beetle-head1577
dor-head1577
groutnoll1578
grosshead1580
thickskin1582
noddyship?1589
jobbernowl1592
beetle-brain1593
Dorbel1593
oatmeal-groat1594
loggerhead1595
block-pate1598
cittern-head1598
noddypoop1598
dorbellist1599
numps1599
dor1601
stump1602
ram-head1605
look-like-a-goose1606
ruff1606
clod1607
turf1607
asinego1609
clot-poll1609
doddiea1611
druggle1611
duncecomb1612
ox-head1613
clod-polla1616
dulman1615
jolterhead1620
bullhead1624
dunderwhelpa1625
dunderhead1630
macaroona1631
clod-patea1635
clota1637
dildo1638
clot-pate1640
stupid1640
clod-head1644
stub1644
simpletonian1652
bottle-head1654
Bœotiana1657
vappe1657
lackwit1668
cudden1673
plant-animal1673
dolt-head1679
cabbage head1682
put1688
a piece of wood1691
ouphe1694
dunderpate1697
numbskull1697
leather-head1699
nocky1699
Tom Cony1699
mopus1700
bluff-head1703
clod skull1707
dunny1709
dowf1722
stupe1722
gamphrel1729
gobbin?1746
duncehead1749
half-wit1755
thick-skull1755
jackass1756
woollen-head1756
numbhead1757
beef-head1775
granny1776
stupid-head1792
stunpolla1794
timber-head1794
wether heada1796
dummy1796
noghead1800
staumrel1802
muttonhead1803
num1807
dummkopf1809
tumphya1813
cod's head and shoulders1820
stoopid1823
thick-head1824
gype1825
stob1825
stookiea1828
woodenhead1831
ning-nong1832
log-head1834
fat-head1835
dunderheadism1836
turnip1837
mudhead1838
donkey1840
stupex1843
cabbage1844
morepork1845
lubber-head1847
slowpoke1847
stupiditarian1850
pudding-head1851
cod's head and shoulders1852
putty head1853
moke1855
mullet-head1855
pothead1855
mug1857
thick1857
boodle1862
meathead1863
missing link1863
half-baked1866
lunk1867
turnip-head1869
rummy1872
pumpkin-head1876
tattie1879
chump1883
dully1883
cretin1884
lunkhead1884
mopstick1886
dumbhead1887
peanut head1891
pie-face1891
doughbakea1895
butt-head1896
pinhead1896
cheesehead1900
nyamps1900
box head1902
bonehead1903
chickenhead1903
thickwit1904
cluck1906
boob1907
John1908
mooch1910
nitwit1910
dikkop1913
goop1914
goofus1916
rumdum1916
bone dome1917
moron1917
oik1917
jabroni1919
dumb-bell1920
knob1920
goon1921
dimwit1922
ivory dome1923
stone jug1923
dingleberry1924
gimp1924
bird brain1926
jughead1926
cloth-head1927
dumb1928
gazook1928
mouldwarp1928
ding-dong1929
stupido1929
mook1930
sparrow-brain1930
knobhead1931
dip1932
drip1932
epsilon1932
bohunkus1933
Nimrod1933
dumbass1934
zombie1936
pea-brain1938
knot-head1940
schlump1941
jarhead1942
Joe Soap1943
knuckle-head1944
nong1944
lame-brain1945
gobshite1946
rock-head1947
potato head1948
jerko1949
turkey1951
momo1953
poop-head1955
a right one1958
bam1959
nong-nong1959
dickhead1960
dumbo1960
Herbert1960
lamer1961
bampot1962
dipshit1963
bamstick1965
doofus1965
dick1966
pillock1967
zipperhead1967
dipstick1968
thickie1968
poephol1969
yo-yo1970
doof1971
cockhead1972
nully1973
thicko1976
wazzock1976
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
no-brainer1979
jerkwad1980
woodentop1981
dickwad1983
dough ball1983
dickweed1984
bawheid1985
numpty1985
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
knob-end1989
Muppet1989
dingus1997
dicksack1999
eight ball-
1921 F. L. Allen in Harper's Mag. Dec. 121/1 (title) The Goon and his Style.
1921 F. L. Allen in Harper's Mag. Dec. 121/2 A goon is a person with a heavy touch as distinguished from a jigger, who has a light touch. While jiggers look on life with a genial eye, goons take a more stolid and literal view.
1938 Life 14 Nov. 6/3 The word ‘Goon’ was first popularized by college students who used it to mean any stupid person. Labor union lingo has given it a second meaning: a tough or thug. Rival unions and factions speak of another's ‘Goon Squads’.
1940 R. Stout Over my Dead Body iv. 57 You may be a couple of goons... But I'm asking you a damn straight question.
1942 D. Powell Time to be Born (1943) vii. 175 You sit there gawping at him like some little goon.
1945 E. Partridge Dict. R.A.F. Slang 30 Goon, a fool, very stupid fellow; a gaper.
1946 R. Chandler Red Wind 28 Some goon here plays chess. You?
1951 ‘J. Wyndham’ Day of Triffids viii. 154 The goon started to argue.
1957 R. M. Wardle Oliver Goldsmith i. 3 It was Goldsmith's misfortune that he was a jigger fallen among goons.
1957 R. M. Wardle Oliver Goldsmith i. 5 William Cooke was a goon. Apparently it never entered his head that a man—especially an Irishman—might have preferred, for the joke's sake, to use a word which didn't make sense.
1959 S. Clark Puma's Claw xii. 135 There, you goon. You'll bump into them if you don't watch out.
2. A person hired (esp. by racketeers) to terrorize workers; a thug. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > ruffian > [noun] > hired
myrmidon1647
bully1703
striker1836
goon1938
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] > violent treatment or force > masterful or bullying > person > hired
brave1606
bravo1609
myrmidon1647
bully rook1673
bully1703
striker1836
night-rider1856
bully boy1881
strong arm1893
trigger man1930
goon1938
1938 Amer. Speech 13 178 In the Pacific Northwest we hear the word goon on every hand. Locally a goon is a member of a labor-union's beef-squad; that is, a person of imposing physique and inferior moral and mental qualities who can be depended on to cow and frighten recalcitrant union-members.
1938 Life 14 Nov. 6/3 The word ‘Goon’ was first popularized by college students who used it to mean any stupid person. Labor union lingo has given it a second meaning: a tough or thug. Rival unions and factions speak of another's ‘Goon Squads’.
1940 Chicago Tribune 28 Jan. 1/8 ‘Goon’ is a term applied to hired sluggers used in labor troubles... A typical goon murder was the recent killing in Chicago of..a garage~man involved in a union dispute.
1959 C. Williams Man in Motion viii. 106 Except for being a rat, a fink, a scab, a thug, and a goon, he's one of the sweetest guys you'll ever meet.
1969 New Yorker 20 Dec. 88/3 Many so-called ‘goons’—civilian terrorists, sometimes dressed in Constabulary uniforms—took over in many provinces.
1971 Blitz (Bombay) 6 Mar. 13/4 Attempts on his life by goons allegedly employed by the Calcutta police authorities.
1971 It 2 June 5/1 Heath orders Habershon of Barnet CID to ‘turn London over’. And he does exactly that..with 500 goons and a score of specially trained dogs.
3. A nickname given by British and U.S. prisoners of war to their German guards in the war of 1939–45. Also transferred. So goon-up!, a warning cry.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier with special duty > [noun] > guard > guard of prisoners of war
goon1945
1945 G. Morgan Only Ghosts can Live 140 I think it was an Australian who first called the Germans ‘Goons’.
1945 G. Morgan Only Ghosts can Live 140 The cry, ‘Goon up!’ remained in many camps a warning of the approach of the Detaining Power.
1948 Amer. Speech 23 218 The word for German was invariably goon among airmen, American and British alike... It was also used as the adjective part of a compound noun,..e.g. a goon-box was one of the guard towers along the fences around the camp.
1952 E. F. Davies Illyrian Venture xi. 218 At midnight the Goon Postern (German sentry) was astounded to see a large naked form flying three times round the courtyard in a temperature of 25 degrees of frost.
1962 V. Nabokov Pale Fire 55 Morning finds us marching to the wall Under the direction of some goon Political, some uniformed baboon.
4. (With capital initial.) Any one of the members of the cast of a popular British radio comedy series, The Goon Show, noted for its crazy and absurd brand of humour.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > radio broadcasting > [noun] > broadcaster on specific programme
uncle1923
goon1951
1951 Radio Times 25 May 18/2 (heading) Crazy people... Radio's Own Crazy Gang ‘The Goons’.
1951 Radio Times 25 May 18/3 Spike Milligan..has compiled the ‘Goon Show’ material.
1951goonery [see goonery n. at Derivatives].
1958 Observer 18 May 14/4 The department of jokes, only a shadow of its former self without the Goons.
1958 Listener 25 Sept. 481/2 Lovers of the Goon Shows.
1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio x. 173 Just about the ultimate in this line of effects was reached when in a ‘Goon Show’ the script demanded ‘a 16-ton, 1½-horsepower, 6-litre, brassbound electric racing organ fitted with a cardboard warhead’.
1970 Sun 28 July 3/5 The Goons are returning to radio—after 10 years in cold storage.
1971 S. Milligan in D. Nathan Laughtermakers ii. 49 Prisoners of war called their German guards goons but I got it from Popeye. There was a creature called the Goon which had nothing in the face at all except hair... I liked the word and we called it The Goons.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a. (In sense 2.)
goon squad n.
ΚΠ
1937 Nation 4 Sept. 239/2 The goon squad, as it is commonly called, consists of at least twenty picked thugs and ex-convicts.
1951 E. Paul Springtime in Paris (U.K. ed.) xi. 202 The Existentialists allege that the Communists send goon squads to the district, as a part of their anti-American, anti-tourist campaign.
1962 ‘K. Orvis’ Damned & Destroyed ix. 62 I'm lucky the goon-squad haven't back-handed me into a lane and kicked me to death.
goon tactics n.
ΚΠ
1967 N. Mailer Cannibals & Christians i. 32 He talked of..‘strong-arm and goon tactics’.
b. (In sense 3.)
goon-baiting n.
ΚΠ
1962 Times 12 Oct. 15/4Goon-baiting’, which was the favourite occupation of the prisoners.
C2.
goon box n. a guard tower at a P.O.W. camp; (sense 4) goon-like, goon-type adjs.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > quartering > [noun] > camp for prisoners of war > guard-tower in
goon box1948
1948Goon-box [see sense 3].
1956 A. Crawley Escape from Germany 31 Watch towers..covering the interior of the camp. To the prisoners they were known as ‘goon boxes’.
1963 Times 21 Feb. 16/7 Mr Horst Buchholz, whose mixture of American and Indian accents is given an even more goon-like quality by the over-used attempt to inject local colour with the tag-phrase ‘isn't it?’
1967 Listener 10 Aug. 187/3 And I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again, a happy reminder of happy Goon-type days.
goonskin n. (see quot. 1943).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > one-piece garment > [noun]
playsuit1609
romper1902
romper suit1904
diving-suit1908
bunting1914
teddy bear1917
leotard1920
Sidcot1921
sleeper1921
romper1922
pressure suit1923
boiler suit1928
maillot1928
mono1937
footy1938
all-in-one1939
siren suit1939
goonskin1943
anti-g suit1945
G-suit1945
jump suit1948
immersion suit1951
moon suit1953
poopy suit1953
dry suit1955
wetsuit1955
sleepsuit1958
Babygro1959
tank suit1959
cat-suit1960
penguin suit1961
unitard1961
bodysuit1963
shortall1966
steamer1982
1943 C. H. Ward-Jackson It's a Piece of Cake 32 Goonskin, observer's flying suit and parachute harness made in one piece.
1957 C. F. Rawnsley & R. Wright Night Fighter 37 The fur-lined leather trousers and jacket known to us as ‘Goon Skins’.

Derivatives

ˈgoonery n. a foolish or absurd kind of humour typical of a Goon (sense 4).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > absurdity, incongruity > [noun] > absurd humour
goonery1951
1951 Picture Post 16 June 34 Four young comics—Michael Bentine, Harry Secombe, Spike Milligan and Peter Sellers—have at last got together in a radio programme. In ‘Crazy People’ they put across their favoured kind of humour. This they call ‘goonery’... General opinion was that if you like crazy, pun-dizzy, logic-smashing comedy that doesn't despise your intelligence, you'll like the Goons.
1958 Vogue Jan. 49/1 George Devine and Joan Plowright..made this extraordinary play a startlingly moving piece of theatre and gave the dialogue..a quality of abstract Goonery.
1959 Listener 12 Mar. 485/2 An hour..which had some elements of Goonery.
1968 Times 27 Feb. 3/8 This is a victory for Spike Milligan and goonery.
ˈgoonish adj. of, pertaining to, or resembling a goon (senses 1, 4).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > simplicity, simple-mindedness > [adjective]
weak1423
simple-hearted?c1425
good1480
innocent1548
plain-headeda1586
simple1604
green1605
zany1616
soft1621
ungifted1637
softly1652
half-witted1712
simple-minded1749
simpletonic1780
simpletonian1800
sawney1805
simpletonish1819
simply disposed1848
putty-headed1857
cabbage-looking1898
goonish1921
wally1922
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > absurdity, incongruity > [adjective] > of persons
absurda1576
impertinent1613
goonish1921
1921 F. L. Allen in Harper's Mag. Dec. 122/1 A goonish style is one that reads as if it were the work of a goon. It is thick and heavy.
1959 Sunday Times 29 Mar. 17/5 Photographs by Inge Morath that have that air of solemnity suppressing a giggle that has become known, in this country at least, as ‘goonish’.
1960 Design July 23/1 If you can force yourself past the first few sentences the Goonish mixture is oddly funny.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1921
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