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单词 gool
释义

gooln.

Forms: Also 1500s, 1800s goole, 1500s goule, 1700s goal.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman gole, goule (a specific use of Old French gole , goule throat; compare Old French goulet narrow channel, trench). See also gole n.2, gull n.4
dialect.
1. A small stream, a ditch; an outlet for water, a sluice.
ΚΠ
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Goole, emissarium.
1583 Inquisition before Commissioners of Sewers for County of Lincoln (1851) Thomas Staveley shall make one sufficient stathe at the south side of his goule.
1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 22 Gool, a Ditch, Lincolnsh.
1825 R. Heber Jrnl. 20 Jan. in Narr. Journey Upper Provinces India (1828) I. 606 Raising water to the ‘gools’ (small channels) which convey its rills to their fields.
1828 Heber's Narr. Journey Upper Provinces India Gloss. 514/1 Gool, small channel.
figurative.1542 in J. Hodgson Hist. Northumberland: Pt. III (1828) II. 229 The..fortresses of carrowe & sewynge~shealles..stande in suche a Goole passage & common entery of all the theves..of Liddisdale [etc.].
2. (See quot. 1706, and cf. gull n.4, gull v.2)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > opening or break in continuity > in a wall, hedge, fence, dike, etc.
sharda1000
gapc1380
slopc1386
slapc1425
intermission1624
gap-stead1644
gool1664
gateway1707
break1725
smeuse1819
rent1879
1664–5 Act 16 & 17 Car. II c. 11 §7 If any Goole or Gooles, Breach or Breaches, Overflowing or Overflowings of waters shall happen at any time hereafter to be in over or through any of the said Bancks.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Gool (Statute Law-Word), a Breach in a Bank or Sea-Wall; a passage worn by the ebbing and flowing of the Tide.
1723 P. Blair Pharmaco-botanologia i. 20 I have collected the specimens of no less than eighteen [species] from the Goals all along the sea coast towards Wibberton.
1832 Holderness Drainage Act 36 If..any sudden breach or goole may be made in..the east bank.
1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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