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单词 gome
释义

gomen.1

Forms: Old English guma, Middle English gum(e, Middle English gom, (Middle English gomme, goom, Scottish goym), Middle English–1500s gome.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Common Germanic; Old English guma = Old Saxon gumo , Old High German gumo , gomo (Middle High German gome ), Old Norse gume (poetic), Gothic guma < pre-Germanic *ghəmon- cognate with Latin homō , hominis . In poetic use from Old English times to 16th cent., also in bridegome now bridegroom n.
Obsolete.
1. A man.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > man > [noun]
churla800
werec900
rinkeOE
wapmanc950
heOE
wyeOE
gomeOE
ledeOE
seggeOE
shalkOE
manOE
carmanlOE
mother bairnc1225
hemea1250
mother sona1250
hind1297
buck1303
mister mana1325
piecec1325
groomc1330
man of mouldc1330
hathela1350
sire1362
malea1382
fellowa1393
guestc1394
sergeant?a1400
tailarda1400
tulka1400
harlotc1405
mother's sona1470
frekea1475
her1488
masculinea1500
gentlemana1513
horse?a1513
mutton?a1513
merchant1549
child1551
dick1553
sorrya1555
knavea1556
dandiprat1556
cove1567
rat1571
manling1573
bird1575
stone-horse1580
loona1586
shaver1592
slave1592
copemate1593
tit1594
dog1597
hima1599
prick1598
dingle-dangle1605
jade1608
dildoa1616
Roger1631
Johnny1648
boy1651
cod1653
cully1676
son of a bitch1697
cull1698
feller1699
chap1704
buff1708
son of a gun1708
buffer1749
codger1750
Mr1753
he-man1758
fella1778
gilla1790
gloak1795
joker1811
gory1819
covey1821
chappie1822
Charley1825
hombre1832
brother-man1839
rooster1840
blokie1841
hoss1843
Joe1846
guy1847
plug1848
chal1851
rye1851
omee1859
bloke1861
guffin1862
gadgie1865
mug1865
kerel1873
stiff1882
snoozer1884
geezer1885
josser1886
dude1895
gazabo1896
jasper1896
prairie dog1897
sport1897
crow-eater1899
papa1903
gink1906
stud1909
scout1912
head1913
beezer1914
jeff1917
pisser1918
bimbo1919
bozo1920
gee1921
mush1936
rye mush1936
basher1942
okie1943
mugger1945
cat1946
ou1949
tess1952
oke1970
bra1974
muzhik1993
OE Beowulf 652 [Ge]grette þa guma oþerne.
a1225 Juliana 26 Te luuien godd alre gume lauerd.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8632 He hæhte Gillomaurus gomenen he wes lauerd [c1300 Otho king of þan londe].
a1300 K. Horn 22 Twelf feren he hadde..And alle hi were faire gomes.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 402 ‘Christene knyȝt’, quaþ Fyrumbras ‘þou art a wonder gome’.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 540 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 111 Mony galiard gome was on ye ground levit.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10149 Philmen..Gird to Agamynon, & the gome hit.
?c1600 (c1515) Sc. Field (Lyme) l. 127 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 234 The King was glade of that golde that the gome brought.
2. Applied to God.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > [noun] > as man
gomec1320
wyec1400
the Man Upstairs1961
c1320 Cast. Love 1512 To whom joye and honour bi-come Wiþ-outen ende, þe holy Gome.

Compounds

gome-graith n. armour.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun]
here-weedsOE
weedOE
here-scrudc1275
armourc1325
armsc1325
armingc1330
armouryc1330
harnessc1330
warnementa1400
fighting-wisec1400
gome-graithc1420
graithc1420
armaturea1460
habiliment1470
furniture1569
proof1583
harnessment1610
pewter1622
equipage1633
pamphract1934
c1420 Anturs of Arth. xxxiv We ar in our gamene, we haue no gome [v.r. gude] graiþe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

gomen.2

Forms: Also Middle English gom, 1800s gawm.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymons: Norse gaum-r, gaum.
Etymology: < Old Norse gaum-r (masculine), gaum (feminine) (Old Swedish göm ) care, heed, etc. = Old Saxon gôma (Middle Dutch gome , goom ), Old High German gouma , etc. (Middle High German goume , goum ), Gothic *gauma (whence gaumjan to take notice of, see yeme v.). Ulterior etymology uncertain.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
a. Heed, attention, notice, care; esp. in phrase to nimen (or take) gome = to give heed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > [noun]
gomec1175
thoughtc1175
tenta1300
curec1300
intentc1320
keepa1325
heed1357
attendancec1374
attentionc1374
aspect1393
marka1400
notea1400
advertencea1413
markingc1443
regard1457
advertisementc1487
noticec1487
attent?a1500
advertation?c1500
respect1509
garda1569
intendiment1590
on-waiting1590
attend1594
tendment1597
attending1611
fixationa1631
adversion1642
heeding1678
attendancya1680
perpensity1704
observe1805
intending1876
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun]
yemec893
carefulnessa1000
getec1175
gomec1175
tenta1300
curec1300
keepa1325
diligence1340
heed1357
tentivenessa1382
observancec1390
businessa1398
reasona1398
attendancec1400
resporta1413
curiosityc1430
mindingc1449
reckc1475
respect1509
regardshipa1513
looking unto1525
peradvertencea1529
looking toa1535
solicitudea1535
looking after?1537
solicitudeness1547
care1548
solicitnessc1550
caring1556
heedfulness1561
solicitateness1562
hofulness1566
regard1573
charishness1587
on-waiting1590
heediness1596
take-heed1596
respectiveness1598
observationa1616
solicitousness1636
heeding1678
curiousness1690
solicitation1693
attention1741
craftsmanship1850
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5086 Nu birrþ þe nimenn mikell gom. Off þiss þatt i þe shæwe.
c1290 S.E. Leg. I. 209/308 Of tormens þat he þare isaiȝ, gret gome with-alle he nam.
c1290 S.E. Leg. I. 443/440 Þar-of he tok luyte gome.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 9320 Nimeþ..gome here Aȝen wat men ȝe ssolle fiȝte.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1745 Þer-of nemaþ gome.
c1410 Chron. Eng. 97 in J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës (1802) II. 274 Londone he made furst with gome, Ant yef hit his oune nome.
b. (See quot. 1877, and cf. gaum-like adj., gormless adj.)
ΚΠ
1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Gawm, sense, wit, tact.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

gomen.3

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: coom n.1
Etymology: Apparently a variant of coom n.1
= coom n.1 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > mixture of dust and grease
gome1611
coom1724
bleck1855
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Camboy, the blacke, and oylie grease, of a wrought cart-wheele; some call it, the Gome.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1OEn.2c1175n.31611
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更新时间:2024/9/21 4:30:49