单词 | golgi |
释义 | Golgin. Anatomy. Used attributively and in the possessive to designate various microscopical methods introduced by Golgi, and various types of cell, cell organelle, etc., discovered by or named after him. a. Golgi('s) method, technique, any of various staining methods employing silver salts or osmium tetroxide; so Golgi stain. ΚΠ 1885 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 5 904 Golgi's methods for staining nerve-elements black are based on the action of nitrate of silver and perchloride of mercury following the use of bichromate of potash. 1891 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 25 448 By the Golgi method all the cells are rarely stained. 1892 Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 3 26 (heading) The Golgi silver stain with the central nervous system, and its results. 1910 T. C. Allbutt & H. D. Rolleston Syst. Med. (ed. 2) VII. 853 The cavity is usually surrounded by a zone of thick neuroglial tissue which..is deeply stained by the Weigert haematoxylin stain, and by the Golgi stains. 1968 G. C. Hirsch in McGee-Russell & Ross Cell Struct. & Interpret. xxxi. 396 This method revealed the same cell-constituents as those blackened by the classical Golgi techniques. b. Golgi('s) cell, any of various nerve cells, esp. Golgi('s) type I and type II cell, respectively nerve cells with long and with short axons. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > nerve cell > types of nerve vesicle1839 brain cell1848 stellate cell1870 Purkinje cell1872 neuroblast1878 touch cell1878 Golgi('s) cell1892 memory cell1892 astrocyte1896 astroblast1897 motor neuron1897 cytochrome1898 stichochrome1899 monaxon1900 basket cell1901 relay neuron1903 internuncial neuron1906 sheath cell1906 motoneuron1908 adjustor1909 satellite1912 microglia1924 oligodendroglia1924 sympathicoblast1927 pituicyte1930 oligodendrocyte1932 sympathoblast1934 sympathogonia1934 interneuron1938 Renshaw cell1954 1892 Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 3 28/2 Cells of the posterior horns, whose nerve processes become richly branched and correspond to Golgi's II type. 1932 W. Penfield Cytol. & Cellular Pathol. Nerv. Syst. II. ix. 433 Golgi's epithelial cells (Bergmann cells). 1932 W. Penfield Cytol. & Cellular Pathol. Nerv. Syst. II. ix. 435 These feathered cells are probably of the same order as Golgi's epithelial cells and if completely stained would prove to have subpial expansions like the Golgi cells. 1961 T. L. Peele Neuroanat. Basis Clin. Neurol. (ed. 2) i. 4/1 Structurally, nerve cells have been classed according to the length of their axons, as Golgi type I (long) and Golgi type II (short). c. Golgi corpuscle, Golgi organ, Golgi tendon organ, Golgi tendon spindle; Golgi-Mazzoni corpuscle, Golgi-Mazzoni organ (see quots.). ΚΠ 1897 Proc. Royal Soc. 61 248 The terminal arborisation which the nerve-fibres finally make is as a rule small as compared with the end-arborisations of ordinary Kühne-Ruffini ‘spindles’ or the Golgi ‘tendon-organs’. 1900 Jrnl. Compar. Neurol. 10 165 The Golgi tendon spindles were found by him in the tendons of the eye-muscles of cattle, swine, dogs, cats, rabbits and men. 1900 Jrnl. Compar. Neurol. 10 174 Where a single branched nerve or several independent nerves enter the granular substance..the resemblance to the Pacinian corpuscles is lost and it is to these especially that the name ‘Golgi-Mazzoni organs’ is sometimes applied. 1950 R. Wyburn-Mason Trophic Nerves viii. 105 The sensory endings in deep tissues are of four main types:—... (2) The Golgi corpuscles found in tendons and supplied by myelinated afferent nerves. They are stimulated by tension. 1964 E. G. Walsh Physiol. Nerv. Syst. (ed. 2) ii. 54 Golgi tendon organs seem to bear a special relationship to the cerebellum. d. Golgi apparatus, Golgi body, Golgi complex, Golgi net, Golgi network, etc., a cytoplasmic cell organelle of complex structure that is now believed to be involved in secretion. Also used to designate components of this structure, as Golgi element, Golgi granule, Golgi material, Golgi region, Golgi rod, Golgi sac, Golgi substance, Golgi vesicle, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents raphide1831 body1839 raphid1863 mucigen1874 cell sap1875 globoid1875 raphis1879 pyrenoid1883 mucinogen1884 plastid1885 molluscum corpuscle1886 hyalosome1889 molluscum body1892 statolith1892 dictyosome1893 centrosome1895 Nissl body1898 Nissl granule1898 Nissl substance1899 archespore1901 blepharoplast1907 liposome1910 statocone1910 kinetosome1912 Golgi body1916 kinetoplast1925 lipochondrion1936 microsome1943 kappa1945 Pappenheimer body1947 microbody1954 lysosome1955 siderosome1957 ribosome1958 melanosome1961 cisterna1962 microtubule1962 plasmalemmasome1962 phagolysosome1963 informosome1964 monosome1964 mucocyst1965 peroxisome1965 rhoptry1967 spectrin1968 virosome1970 1916 A. M. Pappenheimer in Anat. Rec. 11 110 None of these terms appear to be entirely satisfactory. I shall, therefore, refer to the structures simply as the Golgi apparatus. 1919 J. B. Gatenby in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 63 403 The Golgi rods or grains. 1920 L. Doncaster Introd. Cytol. 101 Golgi bodies. 1924 L. Hogben & F. R. Winton Introd. Rec. Adv. Compar. Physiol. 197 In the cytoplasm are present granular bodies, of which two sorts are commonly distinguished, namely, the mitochondria and Golgi rods. 1925 E. B. Wilson Cell (ed. 3) 50 In many cases the Golgi ‘net’ is built up from originally separate bodies—lamelliform, rod-like, banana-shaped or the like... These bodies are variously designated as ‘batonettes’, ‘dictyosomes’, or Golgi-bodies. 1926 L. W. Sharp Introd. Cytol. (ed. 2) vii. 126 For many years the Golgi material has been chiefly the concern of students of animal tissues. 1946 Nature 24 Aug. 274/1 It has come to be realized that the Golgi bodies are to be found in most, if not all, living animal cells. 1949 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 90 293 (title) Further remarks on the Golgi element. 1952 Sci. News 24 23 The much debated reticular structure known as the Golgi apparatus. 1967 L. T. Threadgold Ultrastruct. Anim. Cell v. 164 The Golgi complex, which was such a controversial structure when it could only be observed with the light microscope, has emerged from electron microscopy with a distinct and characteristic fine structure which makes it readily recognizable in all cells. 1970 E. J. Ambrose & D. M. Easty Cell Biol. v. 164 The Golgi region was first observed in certain nerve cells. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。