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单词 goave
释义

goavev.

Brit. /ɡəʊv/, U.S. /ɡoʊv/
Forms: Middle English golne (transmission error), Middle English golue, Middle English golve, 1500s goeue, 1500s golfe, 1500s goue, 1700s gove, 1800s– goaf, 1800s– goave.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: goaf n.1
Etymology: Apparently < goaf n.1 (although this is first attested later). Compare Danish gulve to stack up (hay or corn) in a division of a barn (in early modern Danish as gylne).The v apparently shows analogy with pairs such as proof n. and prove v. or belief n. and believe v. (in which the verb form is primary).
English regional (Lincolnshire and East Anglian) in later use.
transitive. To stack up and store (corn, straw, etc.) in a bay or division of a barn. Also intransitive: to make a goaf (goaf n.1 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [verb (transitive)] > gather into barn or granary > stack in bay of barn
goavea1325
a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Arun.) (1857) 154 En la graunge vos blees muez [glossed] golne [read golue] thi corn.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 202 Golvyn, or golvon, arconiso.
a1500 in A. Way Promptorium Parvulorum 202 Gelimo, to golue.
1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 21 Sede barley, and peason golfe out of the way, all other nygh hand golfe [1573 goue] as iust as ye may.
a1728 W. Kennett MS Coll. Provinc. Words (Lansd. 1033) f. 168v/1 To Gove corn, to lay it up in a loft or mow or gofe in the barn.
a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) at Goffe A mow of hay or corn..gove is to stack the corn.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Goave, to stow corn in a barn. ‘Do you intend to stack this wheat, or to goave it?’
1927 Jrnl. Inst. Brewing 33 23/2 To stack corn in a barn, in the straw, is to ‘goave’ it.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 122/1 Goave, goaf, to lay up corn in the barn as opposed to stacking it.

Derivatives

goaving n. English regional (East Anglian). Obsolete
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1417 in Norfolk Archaeol. (1904) 15 136 (MED) Item, William Waleys for Golvyng att Cossey xl d.
1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 21 In goeuing at haruest, learne skilfully how, eche graine for to lay by it selfe on a mow.
1844 Brit. Farmer's Mag. Apr. 64 A gofe-ladder is merely a short ladder for those employed in goafing to get up and down by.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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