goldspinkn.

Brit.

/ˈɡəʊl(d)spɪŋk/, U.S.

/ˈɡoʊl(d)ˌspɪŋk/, Scottish English

/ˈɡol(d)spɪŋk/

Forms:

α. 1700s– goldspink; English regional (chiefly northern) 1800s gooldspink, 1800s goudspink, 1800s gouldspink, 1900s– gowldspink; Scottish pre-1700 goldspink, pre-1700 goldspynk, 1700s– gowdspink, 1800s gooldspink, 1800s gowspink, 1800s– goudspink.

β. Scottish and Irish English (northern) 1800s gowdspring, 1800s– goldspring, 1800s– gooldspring.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: gold n.¹, spink n.¹

Etymology: < gold n.¹ + spink n.¹ Compare earlier goldfinch n.Specific senses. With sense 2 compare Swedish regional gulspink , in the same sense (late 18th cent.; with first element gul yellow: see yellow adj.). Specific forms. The β. forms apparently show remodelling after spring v.¹

Scottish and English regional (chiefly northern).

1. The European goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis.Originally confined to Scottish sources; from the 19th cent. also found in various (chiefly northern) English regional and Northern Irish contexts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Fringillidae (finch) > [noun] > subfamily Carduelinae > genus Carduelis > carduelis carduelis (goldfinch)

goldfincheOE

goldspinka1522

carduel?1530

thistle-finch1589

thistlewarp1598

fool's coata1682

grey pate1728

tailor-warbler1783

redcap1785

sheriff's man1796

goldie?1800

King Harry1824

sweet-william1848

tailor1848

thistle-bird1872

thistle-feeder1904

α.

a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. Prol. l. 240 Goldspynk and lyntquhite fordynnand the lyft.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 31 The grene serene sang sueit quhen the gold spynk chantit.

1636 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (new ed.) sig. A2 Where nightingals their nots renews With gallant Goldspinks gay.

1710 G. Liddell Swan's Song (ed. 10) ii. 12 When we behold the Gold Spink gay, With Colours deck'd so fine, Should we not spread our Maker's praise, On Things that are Divine?

1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (new ed.) I. 37 Nansy's to the Green Wood gane, To hear the Gowdspink chatring.

1793 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 356 The gowdspink, Music's gayest child.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Goud-spink, gold-finch.

1842 R. Chambers Pop. Rhymes Scotl. (new ed.) 50 The king sent his lady on the sixth Yule day, Three goldspinks, three starlings, a goose that was grey, Three plovers, three partridges, and a pippin go aye.

1864 J. C. Shairp Kilmahoe 28 A flight of goldspinks light, Some wintry day on a thistly field.

1880 W. Shelley in D. H. Edwards 100 Mod. Sc. Poets 1st Ser. 140 How heartsome the gowdspinks chirmed, ‘Sweet, laddie, sweet’!

1955 H. Williamson in Country Life 1 Dec. 1249/3 The goldspinks (goldfinches), the crimson and gold King Harries of East Anglia.

2009 P. McIntosh Stolen Voice vi. 113 Last week there was two gowdspinks eating the thistles there, all red and yellow, right bonnie they were.

β. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Gowdspring, the provincial name for the goldfinch, Lanarks[hire].1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Goldspring, gooldspring, a goldfinch.1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 150/1 Goldspink, goldspring, gooldspring, the goldfinch.

†2. English regional (Yorkshire). The yellowhammer, Emberiza citronella. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > [noun] > family Emberizidae > subfamily Emberizinae (bunting) > genus Emberiza > emberiza citrinella (yellow-hammer)

yellowhammer1538

yellow ham1544

yowlring1544

goldhammer1611

yellow-pate1612

yellow ambird1657

yorling1679

yoldring1699

goldspink1785

yowley1797

yite1812

devil's bird1837

writing master1840

ammer1843

goldie1865

1785 Gentleman's Mag. July 534/2 Many birds and animals seem to have particular names in these parts [sc. north Yorkshire];..yellow-hammers, [being called] gold spinks, and also yellow youlrings.

1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 332 Goldspink, the bird, yellowhammer.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Goldspink, the bird yellow-hammer.

1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 53/1 Goldspink, gowldspink, the Goldfinch..; sometimes also goldie. Both these names are sometimes given by ignorant boys and others to the Yellow Hammer.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	goldspink
释义	goldspinkn. Brit. /ˈɡəʊl(d)spɪŋk/, U.S. /ˈɡoʊl(d)ˌspɪŋk/, Scottish English /ˈɡol(d)spɪŋk/ Forms: α. 1700s– goldspink; English regional (chiefly northern) 1800s gooldspink, 1800s goudspink, 1800s gouldspink, 1900s– gowldspink; Scottish pre-1700 goldspink, pre-1700 goldspynk, 1700s– gowdspink, 1800s gooldspink, 1800s gowspink, 1800s– goudspink. β. Scottish and Irish English (northern) 1800s gowdspring, 1800s– goldspring, 1800s– gooldspring. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: gold n.¹, spink n.¹ Etymology: < gold n.¹ + spink n.¹ Compare earlier goldfinch n.Specific senses. With sense 2 compare Swedish regional gulspink , in the same sense (late 18th cent.; with first element gul yellow: see yellow adj.). Specific forms. The β. forms apparently show remodelling after spring v.¹ Scottish and English regional (chiefly northern). 1. The European goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis.Originally confined to Scottish sources; from the 19th cent. also found in various (chiefly northern) English regional and Northern Irish contexts. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Fringillidae (finch) > [noun] > subfamily Carduelinae > genus Carduelis > carduelis carduelis (goldfinch) goldfincheOE goldspinka1522 carduel?1530 thistle-finch1589 thistlewarp1598 fool's coata1682 grey pate1728 tailor-warbler1783 redcap1785 sheriff's man1796 goldie?1800 King Harry1824 sweet-william1848 tailor1848 thistle-bird1872 thistle-feeder1904 α. a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. Prol. l. 240 Goldspynk and lyntquhite fordynnand the lyft. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 31 The grene serene sang sueit quhen the gold spynk chantit. 1636 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (new ed.) sig. A2 Where nightingals their nots renews With gallant Goldspinks gay. 1710 G. Liddell Swan's Song (ed. 10) ii. 12 When we behold the Gold Spink gay, With Colours deck'd so fine, Should we not spread our Maker's praise, On Things that are Divine? 1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (new ed.) I. 37 Nansy's to the Green Wood gane, To hear the Gowdspink chatring. 1793 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 356 The gowdspink, Music's gayest child. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Goud-spink, gold-finch. 1842 R. Chambers Pop. Rhymes Scotl. (new ed.) 50 The king sent his lady on the sixth Yule day, Three goldspinks, three starlings, a goose that was grey, Three plovers, three partridges, and a pippin go aye. 1864 J. C. Shairp Kilmahoe 28 A flight of goldspinks light, Some wintry day on a thistly field. 1880 W. Shelley in D. H. Edwards 100 Mod. Sc. Poets 1st Ser. 140 How heartsome the gowdspinks chirmed, ‘Sweet, laddie, sweet’! 1955 H. Williamson in Country Life 1 Dec. 1249/3 The goldspinks (goldfinches), the crimson and gold King Harries of East Anglia. 2009 P. McIntosh Stolen Voice vi. 113 Last week there was two gowdspinks eating the thistles there, all red and yellow, right bonnie they were. β. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Gowdspring, the provincial name for the goldfinch, Lanarks[hire].1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Goldspring, gooldspring, a goldfinch.1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 150/1 Goldspink, goldspring, gooldspring, the goldfinch. †2. English regional (Yorkshire). The yellowhammer, Emberiza citronella. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > [noun] > family Emberizidae > subfamily Emberizinae (bunting) > genus Emberiza > emberiza citrinella (yellow-hammer) yellowhammer1538 yellow ham1544 yowlring1544 goldhammer1611 yellow-pate1612 yellow ambird1657 yorling1679 yoldring1699 goldspink1785 yowley1797 yite1812 devil's bird1837 writing master1840 ammer1843 goldie1865 1785 Gentleman's Mag. July 534/2 Many birds and animals seem to have particular names in these parts [sc. north Yorkshire];..yellow-hammers, [being called] gold spinks, and also yellow youlrings. 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 332 Goldspink, the bird, yellowhammer. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Goldspink, the bird yellow-hammer. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 53/1 Goldspink, gowldspink, the Goldfinch..; sometimes also goldie. Both these names are sometimes given by ignorant boys and others to the Yellow Hammer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1522
随便看	to look alive to look aloft to look alow to look around to look as to look as if to look as if one came out of a bandbox to look as though to look aside to look askance to look askew to look at to look at etc to look at her to look at him to look at the eyes to look at with a different eye to look at with another eye to look away to look awry to look babies to look back to look back to to look backward to look backwards