† goldeneyn.

Forms:

α. 1500s goldenye, 1500s–1600s goldenie, 1500s 1800s goldeney, 1600s golden-eye, 1600s golden-nie, 1600s golden-ny, 1600s goldeny, 1700s goldenis (plural).

β. 1500s–1600s goldnie, 1500s–1600s goldny, 1500s–1700s goldney; Scottish 1600s gaudnes (plural), 1700s gawdnie, 1800s gowdnie.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: golden adj., gold adj., English nye , eye n.¹

Etymology: Probably < golden adj. or gold adj. + nye, variant (with metanalysis: see N n.) of eye n.¹, so called on account of the position of the gold marking by the fish's eyes.Like gilthead n., this word frequently renders classical Latin aurata aurata n. or scarus Scarus n. In form golden-eye with alteration after eye n.¹

Obsolete.

1. A marine fish with yellow or golden colour on the head, perhaps the gilthead bream ( Sparus aurata) or a wrasse (as Symphodus melops or S. tinca).Cf. gilthead n., golden head n. (a) at golden adj. and n. Compounds 2a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun]

whalec950

tumbrelc1300

sprout1340

squame1393

codmop1466

whitefish1482

lineshark?a1500

salen1508

glaucus1509

bretcock1522

warcodling1525

razor1530

bassinatc1540

goldeney1542

smy1552

maiden1555

grail1587

whiting1587

needle1589

pintle-fish1591

goldfish1598

puffin fish1598

quap1598

stork1600

black-tail1601

ellops1601

fork-fish1601

sea-grape1601

sea-lizard1601

sea-raven1601

barne1602

plosher1602

whale-mouse1607

bowman1610

catfish1620

hog1620

kettle-fish1630

sharpa1636

carda1641

housewifea1641

roucotea1641

ox-fisha1642

sea-serpent1646

croaker1651

alderling1655

butkin1655

shamefish1655

yard1655

sea-dart1664

sea-pelican1664

Negro1666

sea-parrot1666

sea-blewling1668

sea-stickling1668

skull-fish1668

whale's guide1668

sennet1671

barracuda1678

skate-bread1681

tuck-fish1681

swallowtail1683

piaba1686

pit-fish1686

sand-creeper1686

horned hog1702

soldier1704

sea-crowa1717

bran1720

grunter1726

calcops1727

bennet1731

bonefish1734

Negro fish1735

isinglass-fish1740

orb1740

gollin1747

smelt1776

night-walker1777

water monarch1785

hardhead1792

macaw-fish1792

yellowback1796

sea-raven1797

blueback1812

stumpnose1831

flat1847

butterfish1849

croppie1856

gubbahawn1857

silt1863

silt-snapper1863

mullet-head1866

sailor1883

hogback1893

skipper1898

stocker1904

1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca Scarus, a fyshe, which doth chewe lyke a beast, some men do suppose it to be a gylte head, or Goldenye.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum (at cited word) Gilt hed or goldney fishe which cheweth like a beast, aurata marina.

1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health clxxxiv. 146 Among which he [sc. Galen] reckoneth the Whiting, the Perch, the Giltheade or Goldnie.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Morme The ruddie, and spotted sea-Breame, or Golden-nie.

1634 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World (new ed.) I. xxxii. ii. 427 The Goldenie Scarus perceiuing himselfe to be taken in a weire, or enclosed within a wicker-net or leape, neuer striueth to get out again with the head forward.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Isagoge sig. A6^v Fishes, which are..saxatile, living neer stones, and are squammose; as the Golden eye.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xiv. 332/1 A Rock Fish; of some termed, Golden Head or Goldeneye, or Gilt head.

1702 W. Jones tr. L. Cornaro Sure Methods attaining Long & Healthful Life 79 Among the Sea-fish I chuse Goldenis, and of the River-fish the Pike.

1799 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (ed. 2) II. 220 Had he ever seen the hook for goldneys, he could not possibly have hesitated about preferring this similitude in the appearance.

2. Scottish. A marine fish, apparently the common dragonet, Callionymus lyra.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Callionymoidei (dragonets) > callionymus lyra (gemmeous dragonet)

illeck1602

fox1611

goldeneyc1680

yellow gurnard1705

gemmeous dragonet1765

c1680 Coll. for Hist. Aberdeen & Banff (1843) 98 The seas abound with fishes, such as..seaths, podlers, gaudnes.

1710 R. Sibbald Hist. Fife & Kinross 53 The Gawdnie [1803 (note) gowdnie], as the Fishers call it, Gild-necked and backed, broad Shouldered and Headed (as they describe it) of the bigness of a small Whiting.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 343 Goldeney, a name for the yellow gurnard among the northern fishermen.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	goldeney
释义	† goldeneyn. Forms: α. 1500s goldenye, 1500s–1600s goldenie, 1500s 1800s goldeney, 1600s golden-eye, 1600s golden-nie, 1600s golden-ny, 1600s goldeny, 1700s goldenis (plural). β. 1500s–1600s goldnie, 1500s–1600s goldny, 1500s–1700s goldney; Scottish 1600s gaudnes (plural), 1700s gawdnie, 1800s gowdnie. Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: golden adj., gold adj., English nye , eye n.¹ Etymology: Probably < golden adj. or gold adj. + nye, variant (with metanalysis: see N n.) of eye n.¹, so called on account of the position of the gold marking by the fish's eyes.Like gilthead n., this word frequently renders classical Latin aurata aurata n. or scarus Scarus n. In form golden-eye with alteration after eye n.¹ Obsolete. 1. A marine fish with yellow or golden colour on the head, perhaps the gilthead bream ( Sparus aurata) or a wrasse (as Symphodus melops or S. tinca).Cf. gilthead n., golden head n. (a) at golden adj. and n. Compounds 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun] whalec950 tumbrelc1300 sprout1340 squame1393 codmop1466 whitefish1482 lineshark?a1500 salen1508 glaucus1509 bretcock1522 warcodling1525 razor1530 bassinatc1540 goldeney1542 smy1552 maiden1555 grail1587 whiting1587 needle1589 pintle-fish1591 goldfish1598 puffin fish1598 quap1598 stork1600 black-tail1601 ellops1601 fork-fish1601 sea-grape1601 sea-lizard1601 sea-raven1601 barne1602 plosher1602 whale-mouse1607 bowman1610 catfish1620 hog1620 kettle-fish1630 sharpa1636 carda1641 housewifea1641 roucotea1641 ox-fisha1642 sea-serpent1646 croaker1651 alderling1655 butkin1655 shamefish1655 yard1655 sea-dart1664 sea-pelican1664 Negro1666 sea-parrot1666 sea-blewling1668 sea-stickling1668 skull-fish1668 whale's guide1668 sennet1671 barracuda1678 skate-bread1681 tuck-fish1681 swallowtail1683 piaba1686 pit-fish1686 sand-creeper1686 horned hog1702 soldier1704 sea-crowa1717 bran1720 grunter1726 calcops1727 bennet1731 bonefish1734 Negro fish1735 isinglass-fish1740 orb1740 gollin1747 smelt1776 night-walker1777 water monarch1785 hardhead1792 macaw-fish1792 yellowback1796 sea-raven1797 blueback1812 stumpnose1831 flat1847 butterfish1849 croppie1856 gubbahawn1857 silt1863 silt-snapper1863 mullet-head1866 sailor1883 hogback1893 skipper1898 stocker1904 1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca Scarus, a fyshe, which doth chewe lyke a beast, some men do suppose it to be a gylte head, or Goldenye. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum (at cited word) Gilt hed or goldney fishe which cheweth like a beast, aurata marina. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health clxxxiv. 146 Among which he [sc. Galen] reckoneth the Whiting, the Perch, the Giltheade or Goldnie. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Morme The ruddie, and spotted sea-Breame, or Golden-nie. 1634 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World (new ed.) I. xxxii. ii. 427 The Goldenie Scarus perceiuing himselfe to be taken in a weire, or enclosed within a wicker-net or leape, neuer striueth to get out again with the head forward. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Isagoge sig. A6^v Fishes, which are..saxatile, living neer stones, and are squammose; as the Golden eye. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xiv. 332/1 A Rock Fish; of some termed, Golden Head or Goldeneye, or Gilt head. 1702 W. Jones tr. L. Cornaro Sure Methods attaining Long & Healthful Life 79 Among the Sea-fish I chuse Goldenis, and of the River-fish the Pike. 1799 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (ed. 2) II. 220 Had he ever seen the hook for goldneys, he could not possibly have hesitated about preferring this similitude in the appearance. 2. Scottish. A marine fish, apparently the common dragonet, Callionymus lyra. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Callionymoidei (dragonets) > callionymus lyra (gemmeous dragonet) illeck1602 fox1611 goldeneyc1680 yellow gurnard1705 gemmeous dragonet1765 c1680 Coll. for Hist. Aberdeen & Banff (1843) 98 The seas abound with fishes, such as..seaths, podlers, gaudnes. 1710 R. Sibbald Hist. Fife & Kinross 53 The Gawdnie [1803 (note) gowdnie], as the Fishers call it, Gild-necked and backed, broad Shouldered and Headed (as they describe it) of the bigness of a small Whiting. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 343 Goldeney, a name for the yellow gurnard among the northern fishermen. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1542
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