architraven.

/ˈɑːkɪtreɪv/

Etymology: ? < French architrave (ch soft), or Italian arco-, architrave, < archi- prefix + trave < Latin trabem (nominative trabs) beam.

Architecture.

1. The lowest division of the entablature, consisting of the main beam that rests immediately upon the abacus on the capital of a column; the epistyle.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > entablature > architrave

architrave1563

epistylium1563

epistyle1592

1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Ci^v Vpon the Capitall shalbe layde or set Epistilium, named also Trabes, called in oure English tonge the Architraue.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 715 Doric pillars overlaid With Golden Architrave .

1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 339 Stone-Heng is made up of three circles..the stones of each circle joyned with Architraves.

1789 P. Smyth tr. H. Aldrich Archit. (1818) 102 The inscription is seen both in the frieze and architrave.

1853 W. C. Bryant Poems (new ed.) 130 Ere man learned To hew the shaft, and lay the architrave.

2. Collective term for the various parts (lintel, jambs, and their mouldings) that surround a doorway or window. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > framing

architrave1663

subframe1866

casing1873

1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 76 Architrave doore-cases.

1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxi. 46 Folding gates..With pomp of various architrave o'erlay'd.

1840 R. H. Barham Bagman's Dog in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 318 With a shell-pattern'd architrave over the door.

3. Ornamental moulding round the exterior of an arch. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > parts of

coin1350

pendant1359

voussoir1359

springer1435

spandrel1477

spring?1553

pitch1615

kneeler1617

gimmalsa1652

face1664

of the third point1672

turn1677

sweep1685

hance1700

skew-back1700

summering1700

springing1703

tympan1704

hip1726

reins1726

rib1726

third point1728

quoin1730

archivolt1731

opening1739

soffit1739

shoulder1744

extrados1772

intrados1772

haunch1793

arch-stone1828

twist1840

coign1843

architrave1849

escoinçon1867

pulvino1907

pin1928

1849 E. A. Freeman Hist. Archit. 152 The arches too are channeled with architrave mouldings.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	architrave
释义	architraven. /ˈɑːkɪtreɪv/ Etymology: ? < French architrave (ch soft), or Italian arco-, architrave, < archi- prefix + trave < Latin trabem (nominative trabs) beam. Architecture. 1. The lowest division of the entablature, consisting of the main beam that rests immediately upon the abacus on the capital of a column; the epistyle. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > entablature > architrave architrave1563 epistylium1563 epistyle1592 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Ci^v Vpon the Capitall shalbe layde or set Epistilium, named also Trabes, called in oure English tonge the Architraue. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 715 Doric pillars overlaid With Golden Architrave . View more context for this quotation 1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 339 Stone-Heng is made up of three circles..the stones of each circle joyned with Architraves. 1789 P. Smyth tr. H. Aldrich Archit. (1818) 102 The inscription is seen both in the frieze and architrave. 1853 W. C. Bryant Poems (new ed.) 130 Ere man learned To hew the shaft, and lay the architrave. 2. Collective term for the various parts (lintel, jambs, and their mouldings) that surround a doorway or window. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > framing architrave1663 subframe1866 casing1873 1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 76 Architrave doore-cases. 1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxi. 46 Folding gates..With pomp of various architrave o'erlay'd. 1840 R. H. Barham Bagman's Dog in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 318 With a shell-pattern'd architrave over the door. 3. Ornamental moulding round the exterior of an arch. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > parts of coin1350 pendant1359 voussoir1359 springer1435 spandrel1477 spring?1553 pitch1615 kneeler1617 gimmalsa1652 face1664 of the third point1672 turn1677 sweep1685 hance1700 skew-back1700 summering1700 springing1703 tympan1704 hip1726 reins1726 rib1726 third point1728 quoin1730 archivolt1731 opening1739 soffit1739 shoulder1744 extrados1772 intrados1772 haunch1793 arch-stone1828 twist1840 coign1843 architrave1849 escoinçon1867 pulvino1907 pin1928 1849 E. A. Freeman Hist. Archit. 152 The arches too are channeled with architrave mouldings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1563
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