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单词 goulash
释义

goulashn.

/ˈɡuːlɑːʃ//ˈɡuːlaʃ/
Forms: Also goulasch, gulyas, etc.
Etymology: < Hungarian gulyás(hús), < gulyás herdsman + hús meat.
1. A stew or ragout of meat and vegetables highly seasoned. Often called Hungarian ragout.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > stewed meat
stewpot1542
estew1566
fricassee1568
ragout1652
pepperpot1698
grenade1706
haricot1706
pupton1706
lobscouse1707
stew1756
puchero1802
granada1806
bredie1815
muddle1833
scouse1840
slum1847
hashmagandy1851
ropa vieja1855
chilli con carne1857
sorpotel1863
goulash1866
daube1877
paprikash1877
chilli1886
pot-pie1890
slumgullion1902
cholent1903
cracker-hash1904
cracker-stew1909
gippo1914
waterzooi1915
Fanny Adams1921
adobo1938
cassoulet1940
feijoada1941
coddle1942
stifado1950
rancho1957
tinga1964
1866 Crown Princess of Prussia Let. 11 Sept. in Your Dear Letter (1971) 97 I have all their favourite dishes cooked..for them—goulash for the Hungarians, and polenta and macaroni for the Italians.
1900 F. B. Workman & W. H. Workman Ice world Himálaya 193 Irish stews and goulasches, composed of animal odds and ends.
1906 Westm. Gaz. 27 Sept. 5/1 The national Hungarian dishes of Gulyas, or ragout, and Paprikahuhn.
1915 P. G. Wodehouse Something Fresh viii In his hour of affliction it soothed him to read of Hungarian Goulash and Escalloped Brains.
1929 E. Linklater Poet's Pub i Sucking-pig, celery, and goulasch.
1958 W. Bickel tr. R. Hering Dict. Classical & Mod. Cookery 426 Goulash, a brown beef stew of Hungarian origin, prepared with beef, veal, lamb or pork or a mixture of all with plenty of sliced onions, paprika and other ingredients.
1963 R. Carrier Great Dishes of World 160/1 Hungarian veal gulyas.
2. Contract Bridge. A re-deal of unshuffled cards after the hands have been thrown in without bidding.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > bridge > [noun] > actions or tactics > fresh deal
new deal1746
redeal1829
mayonnaise1926
goulash1927
1927 in E. V. Shepard Correct Contract Bridge (1930) 245 When all four players pass, no bid having been made, and the players desire to play a Goulash, the cards shall be redealt by the same dealer... No shuffling of any kind permitted.
1930 E. V. Shepard Correct Contract Bridge 129 Each player arranges all the cards of a suit in sequence before a goulash deal.
1930 M. Kerwin How to bid at Contract Bridge xv. 47 In goulashes lies the greatest gambling element of Contract.
1959 T. Reese & A. Dormer Bridge Player's Dict. 108 For a goulash hand the cards..are dealt in a manner likely to produce freakish distribution.
1964 R. L. Frey & A. F. Truscott Official Encycl. Bridge 222/1 Goulash, a deal in which the cards are not shuffled, and are dealt five to each player for two circuits, and finally three to each player.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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