† gorgern.¹

Forms: Also Middle English gorgere, Middle English gorgeer(e, -ier.

Etymology: < Old French gorg(i)ere, < gorge gorge n.¹

Obsolete.

1. = gorget n.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > neck armour > [noun]

collar1297

gorger1300

ventaila1330

gullet?a1400

canel-piecec1425

standard1464

gorget1484

gorgeretc1500

neck-piece1713

hausse-col1821

gorgerin1849

1300 K. Alis. 3636 Of Grece he smot a baroun..Thorugh the gargaze and the gorger.

a1400 Coer de L. 321 Hys pusen therwith gan gon... Hys vyser and his gorgere.

c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) i. cxx. 63 With his gorgeer was sum time armed the abbot of Chalyt, thi goode patroun seint William.

1460 Lybeaus Disc. 1618 Pysane, aventayle, and gorgere, Fell ynto the felld fer.

14.. Rom. of Monk (Sion Coll. London) (Halliw.) Nowe I wol sey thee of the gorgier, which shoulde kepe the throte-bolle.

2. A wimple, neckerchief; = gorget n.¹ 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > clothing for neck and other parts > wimple

wimplea1100

barbetc1320

barbc1374

gorgerc1400

gorget?1578

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 957 Þat oþer [lady] wyth a gorger watȝ gered ouer þe swyre.

Derivatives

† gorger v. Obsolete (transitive) to fasten a gorger on (a person).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > neck armour > furnish with neck armour [verb (transitive)] > fasten neck armour on (person)

gorgerc1430

c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) i. cxx. 63 Whan suich a man armede him with swich a gorgeer, and gorgered him soo, thou shuldest also fastne on gladiche thi gorgeere.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

gorgern.²

Brit.

/ˈɡɔːdʒə/, U.S.

/ˈɡɔrdʒər/

Forms:

α. 1700s– gorger, 1800s garger, 1800s– gorjer.

β. in sense 2 1800s– gauja, 1800s– gaujo, 1800s– gawja, 1800s– gorgio, 1900s– gorjo.

Origin: A borrowing from Romani. Etymons: Romani gawja, gorjer.

Etymology: < British Romani gawja, American Romani gorjer, variants of Romani gadžo non-Romani man (see gadjo n.). Compare later gadjo n.The English spellings with or in the first syllable, as well as the American Romani form, originated in Britain, with the or representing /ɔː/ as in British English; in North America, a post-vocalic r developed as a spelling pronunciation (in both languages). It has been suggested that sense 1 is derived < gorge- (in gorgeous adj.) + -er suffix¹, but since the simpler sense ‘man’ appears to have come first, it is more likely that any association with either the adjective or the suffix is secondary. Compare later gadgie n., which shows a similar semantic development of a borrowing from the same Romani word. The β. forms are apparently restricted to sense 2 and may be learned spellings based on Romani gadžo.

Chiefly British.

1. slang (originally cant). A man; esp. a finely dressed man, a gentleman. Cf. gadgie n. Now rare.In quot. 1783 apparently: spec. a shopkeeper.

ΚΠ

1783 ‘T. Johnson’ Phantoms II. xxvi. 205 I was this morning hobbled upon the dobbin rig [footnote stealing ribbons], occasioned by a dead nose or narler [footnote any person that knows or discovers them] coming into the shop, just as I had done about sixty yards, who put the gorger [footnote master of the shop] up to me.

1811 Lexicon Balatronicum Gorger, a gentleman. A well dressed man. Mung kiddey. Mung the gorger; beg child beg, of the gentleman.

1892 P. H. Emerson Son of Fens 17 The old gorger used to tell me if I had to go to a fresh piece.

1925 Daily Mail 12 Sept. 8/5 A gorger in my young days was a gorgeously dressed young fellow—a knut, as he was called a few years ago.

1975 P. O'Shaughnessy Market-traders' Argot in Lore & Lang. July 26 Gorger, man.

2. Frequently in form gorgio. In Romani usage: a person who is not Romani; a non-Gypsy. Cf. gadjo n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > not

gorger1843

gadjo1886

1843 G. Borrow Zincali (ed. 2) I. 34 If the female Gypsy admitted the gorgio to the privilege of the Rom, the race of the Rommany would quickly disappear.

1875 G. J. Whyte-Melville Katerfelto xi. 118 The Romany in his tent..can be as courteous as the Gorgio in his castle.

1905 Country Life 18 Feb. 230/1 There were plenty of young gorger sparks ready to pay a good price to join the gipsies and dance with her.

2001 FHM Feb. 85/3 The day of the fight came, with a crowd of 300—travellers, gorgers, other hard men—surrounding the two men in a damp, oil-stained concrete yard.

2016 Economist 24 Dec. 92/1 Pegs..were things the gorgios, or non-gypsies, were thought to want, like fortune-tellings and palm-readings, which after a while became a habit.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gorgern.³

Brit.

/ˈɡɔːdʒə/, U.S.

/ˈɡɔrdʒər/

Etymology: < gorge v. + -er suffix¹.

1. A person or animal that gorges or eats to repletion; a glutton.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony > glutton

glutton?c1225

glutc1394

globberc1400

glofferc1440

gluttoner1482

gourmanda1492

ravener1496

belly1526

golofer1529

lurcher1530

cormorant1531

flesh-fly1532

full-belly1536

belly-godc1540

flap-sauce1540

gourmander1542

gully-gut1542

locust1545

glosser1549

greedy-guts1550

hungry gut1552

belly-slave1562

fill-belly1563

grand paunch1569

belly-paunch1570

belly-swainc1571

trencher-slave1571

slapsauce1573

gorche1577

helluo1583

gormandizer1589

eat-all1598

engorger1598

guts1598

guller1604

gourmandist1607

barathrum1609

eatnell1611

snapsauce1611

Phaeacian?1614

gutling1617

overeater1621

polyphage1623

tenterbelly1628

gut-head1629

stiffgut1630

gobble-guts1632

gulist1632

polyphagian1658

fill-paunch1659

gype1662

gulchin1671

stretch-gut1673

gastrolater1694

gundy-gut1699

guttler1732

gobbler1755

trencher-hero1792

gorger1817

polyphagist1819

battenera1849

stuff-guts1875

chowhound1917

gannet1929

Billy Bunter1939

guzzle-guts1959

garbage can1963

foodaholic1965

1817 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. III. 234 Apicius, a name..now synonymous with a Gorger, was the inventor of cakes called Apicians.

1882 G. Allen in Knowledge 30 June 67/1 These gorgers might easily become specialised into a honey-bearing set of insects.

Categories »

2. Nautical. ‘A big haul or heavy deck of fish’ ( Cent. Dict.).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1300

n.²1783

n.³1817

单词	gorger
释义	† gorgern.¹ Forms: Also Middle English gorgere, Middle English gorgeer(e, -ier. Etymology: < Old French gorg(i)ere, < gorge gorge n.¹ Obsolete. 1. = gorget n.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > neck armour > [noun] collar1297 gorger1300 ventaila1330 gullet?a1400 canel-piecec1425 standard1464 gorget1484 gorgeretc1500 neck-piece1713 hausse-col1821 gorgerin1849 1300 K. Alis. 3636 Of Grece he smot a baroun..Thorugh the gargaze and the gorger. a1400 Coer de L. 321 Hys pusen therwith gan gon... Hys vyser and his gorgere. c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) i. cxx. 63 With his gorgeer was sum time armed the abbot of Chalyt, thi goode patroun seint William. 1460 Lybeaus Disc. 1618 Pysane, aventayle, and gorgere, Fell ynto the felld fer. 14.. Rom. of Monk (Sion Coll. London) (Halliw.) Nowe I wol sey thee of the gorgier, which shoulde kepe the throte-bolle. 2. A wimple, neckerchief; = gorget n.¹ 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > clothing for neck and other parts > wimple wimplea1100 barbetc1320 barbc1374 gorgerc1400 gorget?1578 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 957 Þat oþer [lady] wyth a gorger watȝ gered ouer þe swyre. Derivatives † gorger v. Obsolete (transitive) to fasten a gorger on (a person). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > neck armour > furnish with neck armour [verb (transitive)] > fasten neck armour on (person) gorgerc1430 c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) i. cxx. 63 Whan suich a man armede him with swich a gorgeer, and gorgered him soo, thou shuldest also fastne on gladiche thi gorgeere. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). gorgern.² Brit. /ˈɡɔːdʒə/, U.S. /ˈɡɔrdʒər/ Forms: α. 1700s– gorger, 1800s garger, 1800s– gorjer. β. in sense 2 1800s– gauja, 1800s– gaujo, 1800s– gawja, 1800s– gorgio, 1900s– gorjo. Origin: A borrowing from Romani. Etymons: Romani gawja, gorjer. Etymology: < British Romani gawja, American Romani gorjer, variants of Romani gadžo non-Romani man (see gadjo n.). Compare later gadjo n.The English spellings with or in the first syllable, as well as the American Romani form, originated in Britain, with the or representing /ɔː/ as in British English; in North America, a post-vocalic r developed as a spelling pronunciation (in both languages). It has been suggested that sense 1 is derived < gorge- (in gorgeous adj.) + -er suffix¹, but since the simpler sense ‘man’ appears to have come first, it is more likely that any association with either the adjective or the suffix is secondary. Compare later gadgie n., which shows a similar semantic development of a borrowing from the same Romani word. The β. forms are apparently restricted to sense 2 and may be learned spellings based on Romani gadžo. Chiefly British. 1. slang (originally cant). A man; esp. a finely dressed man, a gentleman. Cf. gadgie n. Now rare.In quot. 1783 apparently: spec. a shopkeeper. ΚΠ 1783 ‘T. Johnson’ Phantoms II. xxvi. 205 I was this morning hobbled upon the dobbin rig [footnote stealing ribbons], occasioned by a dead nose or narler [footnote any person that knows or discovers them] coming into the shop, just as I had done about sixty yards, who put the gorger [footnote master of the shop] up to me. 1811 Lexicon Balatronicum Gorger, a gentleman. A well dressed man. Mung kiddey. Mung the gorger; beg child beg, of the gentleman. 1892 P. H. Emerson Son of Fens 17 The old gorger used to tell me if I had to go to a fresh piece. 1925 Daily Mail 12 Sept. 8/5 A gorger in my young days was a gorgeously dressed young fellow—a knut, as he was called a few years ago. 1975 P. O'Shaughnessy Market-traders' Argot in Lore & Lang. July 26 Gorger, man. 2. Frequently in form gorgio. In Romani usage: a person who is not Romani; a non-Gypsy. Cf. gadjo n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > not gorger1843 gadjo1886 1843 G. Borrow Zincali (ed. 2) I. 34 If the female Gypsy admitted the gorgio to the privilege of the Rom, the race of the Rommany would quickly disappear. 1875 G. J. Whyte-Melville Katerfelto xi. 118 The Romany in his tent..can be as courteous as the Gorgio in his castle. 1905 Country Life 18 Feb. 230/1 There were plenty of young gorger sparks ready to pay a good price to join the gipsies and dance with her. 2001 FHM Feb. 85/3 The day of the fight came, with a crowd of 300—travellers, gorgers, other hard men—surrounding the two men in a damp, oil-stained concrete yard. 2016 Economist 24 Dec. 92/1 Pegs..were things the gorgios, or non-gypsies, were thought to want, like fortune-tellings and palm-readings, which after a while became a habit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gorgern.³ Brit. /ˈɡɔːdʒə/, U.S. /ˈɡɔrdʒər/ Etymology: < gorge v. + -er suffix¹. 1. A person or animal that gorges or eats to repletion; a glutton. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony > glutton glutton?c1225 glutc1394 globberc1400 glofferc1440 gluttoner1482 gourmanda1492 ravener1496 belly1526 golofer1529 lurcher1530 cormorant1531 flesh-fly1532 full-belly1536 belly-godc1540 flap-sauce1540 gourmander1542 gully-gut1542 locust1545 glosser1549 greedy-guts1550 hungry gut1552 belly-slave1562 fill-belly1563 grand paunch1569 belly-paunch1570 belly-swainc1571 trencher-slave1571 slapsauce1573 gorche1577 helluo1583 gormandizer1589 eat-all1598 engorger1598 guts1598 guller1604 gourmandist1607 barathrum1609 eatnell1611 snapsauce1611 Phaeacian?1614 gutling1617 overeater1621 polyphage1623 tenterbelly1628 gut-head1629 stiffgut1630 gobble-guts1632 gulist1632 polyphagian1658 fill-paunch1659 gype1662 gulchin1671 stretch-gut1673 gastrolater1694 gundy-gut1699 guttler1732 gobbler1755 trencher-hero1792 gorger1817 polyphagist1819 battenera1849 stuff-guts1875 chowhound1917 gannet1929 Billy Bunter1939 guzzle-guts1959 garbage can1963 foodaholic1965 1817 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. III. 234 Apicius, a name..now synonymous with a Gorger, was the inventor of cakes called Apicians. 1882 G. Allen in Knowledge 30 June 67/1 These gorgers might easily become specialised into a honey-bearing set of insects. Categories » 2. Nautical. ‘A big haul or heavy deck of fish’ ( Cent. Dict.). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1300n.²1783n.³1817
随便看	toescraping toescute toeshell toeside toespin toest toestablish toestep toestrap toestretching toestring toetapping toethong sandal toetights toetip toetotoe toetreading toetuft toeturn toewalking toeweight toewide toewriter toey tofall

† gorgern.1

Derivatives

gorgern.2

gorgern.3

† gorgern.¹

gorgern.²

gorgern.³