goodingn.

Brit.

/ˈɡʊdɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈɡʊdɪŋ/

Forms: 1500s goodding, 1600s– gooding, 1800s– gooden (English regional (Sussex)); also Scottish pre-1700 gooding, pre-1700 gudding, pre-1700 gudeyng, pre-1700 gudinge, pre-1700 gudyn, pre-1700 guidding, pre-1700 guideing, pre-1700 guiding, pre-1700 1800s gudeing, pre-1700 (1900s– Roxburghshire) guding, 1700s goodin, 1800s gooden, 1800s gudden (Shetland), 1800s gueedin' (Aberdeenshire), 1900s– geedin (Caithness), 1900s– güden (Shetland), 1900s– guiden (Lanarkshire), 1900s– guidin (Orkney).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: good v., -ing suffix¹, good n., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: In sense 1 probably < good v. + -ing suffix¹; compare earlier good v. 2a and later good v. 2b. In sense 2 < good n. (compare good n. 11b) + -ing suffix¹.

a. Scottish. The action of manuring land; (concrete) manure, dung. Cf. good v. 2b. Now rare. Sc. National Dict. (at Guid) records the concrete sense as still in use in Shetland in 1955, but marks it as obsolescent.In quot. 1975: spec. horse dung.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun]

gooding1473

manuring1577

battling1600

fatting1600

fertilage1610

fertilizing1655

laetation1664

mending1707

top-dressing1744

boning1795

caprification1836

manurance1854

management1877

soil amendment1915

side dressing1950

fertigation1967

1473 in C. Rogers Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1879) I. 166 We hafe grantyt him..for wynnyn and gudyn of his land to mak tenandis onder hym.

1541 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 65 All personis that hes laid ony gudding to the gray freris dikis.

1598 A. Napier (title) The new order of gooding and manuring of all sorts of field land with common salts.

1602 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 227 Sic persones within the burgh, as sellis fulzie or guding to extranearis, for guiding and manuring of thair landis.

1697 J. Donaldson Husbandry Anatomized (new ed.) iv. 76 Purchasing of this extraordinar Manure, or Gooding (as it is vulgarly termed) cannot be done without some Expence.

1701 J. Brand Brief Descr. Orkney, Zetland 19 The skirts of the Isles..do more abound with Corns, then places at a greater distance from the Sea, where they have not such gooding at hand.

1760 State of Process J. Hardie & N. Brown against F. Wishart, G. Lockhart & J. Smelle 9 He was bound to keep the said Lands in their proper Course and Round of labouring and gooding.

1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. 414 That he may thus preserve the seep or gooding, or his stable-manure.

1929 H. Marwick Orkney Norn 63 Modern artificial manures are rarely, if ever, termed guidin; dung is guidin par excellence.

1975 J. Y. Mather & H. H. Speitel Ling. Atlas Scotl. I. 274 Horse dung, [Lanark] Guiden, [Roxburgh] Guding.

†b. gen. The action of improving the quality or condition of something. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > improvement > [noun]

betteringeOE

amendmentc1230

bote of beam1330

meliorationa1400

upraisingc1400

reformation?a1425

amelioration?a1450

enrichinga1513

amendsa1547

gooding1567

betterment1594

meliorization1599

endearment1612

raisure1613

betterance1614

ascenta1616

ascension1617

enrichmenta1626

improvement1625

booty beam1642

meliorating1647

bonification1652

uplift1873

work1914

pickupa1916

upgrading1920

tone-up1943

stepping1958

upgradation1979

upgrade1980

1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 137^v Least I be thought for goodding of my cause False matter to alledge.

2. The action of begging or collecting alms; spec. the custom of going round the wealthier households of a parish at Christmas time to beg for money or food, typically on either St. Thomas's day (21st December) or Boxing Day. Frequently in to go a-gooding. Cf. Gooding Day n. at Compounds. Now English regional and historical.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > beg or be beggar [verb (intransitive)]

thigc1300

begc1384

crave1393

to go a-begged1393

prowl1530

to go (or have been) a begging1535

maund?1536

to bear the wallet1546

cant1567

prog1579

to turn to bag and wallet1582

skelder1602

maunder1611

strike1618

emendicate1623

mendicate1623

to go a-gooding1646

mump1685

shool1736

cadge1819

to stand pad1841

stag1860

bum1870

schnorr1875

panhandle1894

pling1915

stem1924

nickel-and-dime1942

the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > begging

thigging1331

cravingc1430

rogation?1536

progging1579

skeldering1600

begging1606

beggary1608

maunding1608

maund1610

gooding1646

mendication1646

mumping1685

mendicity1756

cadge1819

cadging1859

mumpery1894

plinging1910

yegging1913

panhandling1931

aggressive panhandling1981

the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > begging > traditional on specific occasion

souling1813

gooding1818

Thomasing1847

quête1903

society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > specific festivities > [noun] > other festivities

hoppingc1330

hocking1406

church ale1448

bid-alec1462

kirk-ale1543

maids' ale1547

quaff-tide1582

help-ale1587

clerk-ale1627

Chinese New Year1704

Rasa-yatra1767

spring festival1788

souling1813

gooding1818

walking day1826

yatra1827

triacontaëterid1839

pwe1842

Thomasing1847

hocking-ale1854

Mary-ale1857

Oktoberfest1859

Marymass1866

club-walking1874

Lag b'Omer1874

full moon festival1876

beerfest1877

Tanabata1880

Moon Festival1892

bierfest1908

sausage fest1908

Zar1931

rara1941

mas'1956

molimo1960

Kwanzaa1970

1646 H. Mill 2nd Pt. Nights Search vi. 53 A gooding bagge, a coyfe for's wife.

1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xiii. 92 Some cruell Lord..could..dispeople a whole parish, and send many soules a gooding.

c1660 R. Carpenter Pragmatical Jesuit iv. iv. 46 Thou art a Fool in grain, an unmannerly Fool. He comes a gooding.

1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) II. vi. iv. 60/1 That old Women..that might work, and went a Gooding, should be Hatchilers of the Flax.

1794 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 292/2 The women who went a-gooding (as they call it in these parts) on St. Thomas's day, might, in return for alms, have presented their benefactors with sprigs of palm and bunches of primroses.

1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) To go a gooding, is a custom observed in several parts of England on St. Thomas's day by women only, who ask alms, and in return for them wish all that is good..to their benefactors [etc.].

1851 S. Judd Margaret (1871) x. 50 Thanks-giving day..has no gooding, candles, clog, carol, box, or hobby-horse.

1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. 56 Gooding, the custom of women going round to beg for corn or money on St. Thomas' Day against the Christmas Feast.

1889 D. E. Hurst Horsham (ed. 2) xviii. 260 Gooding, the ancient custom of going round on St. Thomas's Day and receiving small doles of goods or money to be spent in keeping Christmas.

1906 Overland Monthly Dec. 472/2 In Yorkshire, on Christmas morning, the village children go ‘gooding’, bearing with them a fir tree as badge of their mission.

1967 in S. Marshall Fenland Chron. ii. v. 204 The old women would put on their best clothes and go gooding... The custom was that they were given any left-overs from Christmas.

2000 T. Wales Sussex as she wus Spoke 22 Gooding, custom of calling at big houses for gifts on St Thomas's Day.

Compounds

Gooding Day n. English regional (chiefly southern) (now historical) the day, typically St. Thomas's day, on which gooding (sense 2) takes place.

ΚΠ

1832 W. Hone Year Bk. Daily Recreation & Information 1596 Gooding Day..on the festival of St. Thomas, December, 21st, is still maintained, though certainly with less spirit than of former years within remembrance.

1896 Essex Rev. 5 153 Gooding Day was kept up till two or three years ago at Manuden, and at Braughing; the widows going round the parish to solicit alms.

2004 P. Bieri P. B. Shelley 51 Shelley's parents had a tradition of giving gifts, including food and clothes, to the poorer townsfolk on holidays such as Gooding Day, December 26, and May Day.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gooding
释义	goodingn. Brit. /ˈɡʊdɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈɡʊdɪŋ/ Forms: 1500s goodding, 1600s– gooding, 1800s– gooden (English regional (Sussex)); also Scottish pre-1700 gooding, pre-1700 gudding, pre-1700 gudeyng, pre-1700 gudinge, pre-1700 gudyn, pre-1700 guidding, pre-1700 guideing, pre-1700 guiding, pre-1700 1800s gudeing, pre-1700 (1900s– Roxburghshire) guding, 1700s goodin, 1800s gooden, 1800s gudden (Shetland), 1800s gueedin' (Aberdeenshire), 1900s– geedin (Caithness), 1900s– güden (Shetland), 1900s– guiden (Lanarkshire), 1900s– guidin (Orkney). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: good v., -ing suffix¹, good n., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: In sense 1 probably < good v. + -ing suffix¹; compare earlier good v. 2a and later good v. 2b. In sense 2 < good n. (compare good n. 11b) + -ing suffix¹. 1. a. Scottish. The action of manuring land; (concrete) manure, dung. Cf. good v. 2b. Now rare. Sc. National Dict. (at Guid) records the concrete sense as still in use in Shetland in 1955, but marks it as obsolescent.In quot. 1975: spec. horse dung. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] gooding1473 manuring1577 battling1600 fatting1600 fertilage1610 fertilizing1655 laetation1664 mending1707 top-dressing1744 boning1795 caprification1836 manurance1854 management1877 soil amendment1915 side dressing1950 fertigation1967 1473 in C. Rogers Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1879) I. 166 We hafe grantyt him..for wynnyn and gudyn of his land to mak tenandis onder hym. 1541 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 65 All personis that hes laid ony gudding to the gray freris dikis. 1598 A. Napier (title) The new order of gooding and manuring of all sorts of field land with common salts. 1602 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 227 Sic persones within the burgh, as sellis fulzie or guding to extranearis, for guiding and manuring of thair landis. 1697 J. Donaldson Husbandry Anatomized (new ed.) iv. 76 Purchasing of this extraordinar Manure, or Gooding (as it is vulgarly termed) cannot be done without some Expence. 1701 J. Brand Brief Descr. Orkney, Zetland 19 The skirts of the Isles..do more abound with Corns, then places at a greater distance from the Sea, where they have not such gooding at hand. 1760 State of Process J. Hardie & N. Brown against F. Wishart, G. Lockhart & J. Smelle 9 He was bound to keep the said Lands in their proper Course and Round of labouring and gooding. 1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. 414 That he may thus preserve the seep or gooding, or his stable-manure. 1929 H. Marwick Orkney Norn 63 Modern artificial manures are rarely, if ever, termed guidin; dung is guidin par excellence. 1975 J. Y. Mather & H. H. Speitel Ling. Atlas Scotl. I. 274 Horse dung, [Lanark] Guiden, [Roxburgh] Guding. †b. gen. The action of improving the quality or condition of something. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > improvement > [noun] betteringeOE amendmentc1230 bote of beam1330 meliorationa1400 upraisingc1400 reformation?a1425 amelioration?a1450 enrichinga1513 amendsa1547 gooding1567 betterment1594 meliorization1599 endearment1612 raisure1613 betterance1614 ascenta1616 ascension1617 enrichmenta1626 improvement1625 booty beam1642 meliorating1647 bonification1652 uplift1873 work1914 pickupa1916 upgrading1920 tone-up1943 stepping1958 upgradation1979 upgrade1980 1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 137^v Least I be thought for goodding of my cause False matter to alledge. 2. The action of begging or collecting alms; spec. the custom of going round the wealthier households of a parish at Christmas time to beg for money or food, typically on either St. Thomas's day (21st December) or Boxing Day. Frequently in to go a-gooding. Cf. Gooding Day n. at Compounds. Now English regional and historical. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > beg or be beggar [verb (intransitive)] thigc1300 begc1384 crave1393 to go a-begged1393 prowl1530 to go (or have been) a begging1535 maund?1536 to bear the wallet1546 cant1567 prog1579 to turn to bag and wallet1582 skelder1602 maunder1611 strike1618 emendicate1623 mendicate1623 to go a-gooding1646 mump1685 shool1736 cadge1819 to stand pad1841 stag1860 bum1870 schnorr1875 panhandle1894 pling1915 stem1924 nickel-and-dime1942 the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > begging thigging1331 cravingc1430 rogation?1536 progging1579 skeldering1600 begging1606 beggary1608 maunding1608 maund1610 gooding1646 mendication1646 mumping1685 mendicity1756 cadge1819 cadging1859 mumpery1894 plinging1910 yegging1913 panhandling1931 aggressive panhandling1981 the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > begging > traditional on specific occasion souling1813 gooding1818 Thomasing1847 quête1903 society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > specific festivities > [noun] > other festivities hoppingc1330 hocking1406 church ale1448 bid-alec1462 kirk-ale1543 maids' ale1547 quaff-tide1582 help-ale1587 clerk-ale1627 Chinese New Year1704 Rasa-yatra1767 spring festival1788 souling1813 gooding1818 walking day1826 yatra1827 triacontaëterid1839 pwe1842 Thomasing1847 hocking-ale1854 Mary-ale1857 Oktoberfest1859 Marymass1866 club-walking1874 Lag b'Omer1874 full moon festival1876 beerfest1877 Tanabata1880 Moon Festival1892 bierfest1908 sausage fest1908 Zar1931 rara1941 mas'1956 molimo1960 Kwanzaa1970 1646 H. Mill 2nd Pt. Nights Search vi. 53 A gooding bagge, a coyfe for's wife. 1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xiii. 92 Some cruell Lord..could..dispeople a whole parish, and send many soules a gooding. c1660 R. Carpenter Pragmatical Jesuit iv. iv. 46 Thou art a Fool in grain, an unmannerly Fool. He comes a gooding. 1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) II. vi. iv. 60/1 That old Women..that might work, and went a Gooding, should be Hatchilers of the Flax. 1794 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 292/2 The women who went a-gooding (as they call it in these parts) on St. Thomas's day, might, in return for alms, have presented their benefactors with sprigs of palm and bunches of primroses. 1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) To go a gooding, is a custom observed in several parts of England on St. Thomas's day by women only, who ask alms, and in return for them wish all that is good..to their benefactors [etc.]. 1851 S. Judd Margaret (1871) x. 50 Thanks-giving day..has no gooding, candles, clog, carol, box, or hobby-horse. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. 56 Gooding, the custom of women going round to beg for corn or money on St. Thomas' Day against the Christmas Feast. 1889 D. E. Hurst Horsham (ed. 2) xviii. 260 Gooding, the ancient custom of going round on St. Thomas's Day and receiving small doles of goods or money to be spent in keeping Christmas. 1906 Overland Monthly Dec. 472/2 In Yorkshire, on Christmas morning, the village children go ‘gooding’, bearing with them a fir tree as badge of their mission. 1967 in S. Marshall Fenland Chron. ii. v. 204 The old women would put on their best clothes and go gooding... The custom was that they were given any left-overs from Christmas. 2000 T. Wales Sussex as she wus Spoke 22 Gooding, custom of calling at big houses for gifts on St Thomas's Day. Compounds Gooding Day n. English regional (chiefly southern) (now historical) the day, typically St. Thomas's day, on which gooding (sense 2) takes place. ΚΠ 1832 W. Hone Year Bk. Daily Recreation & Information 1596 Gooding Day..on the festival of St. Thomas, December, 21st, is still maintained, though certainly with less spirit than of former years within remembrance. 1896 Essex Rev. 5 153 Gooding Day was kept up till two or three years ago at Manuden, and at Braughing; the widows going round the parish to solicit alms. 2004 P. Bieri P. B. Shelley 51 Shelley's parents had a tradition of giving gifts, including food and clothes, to the poorer townsfolk on holidays such as Gooding Day, December 26, and May Day. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1473
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