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单词 antilogism
释义

antilogismn.

/ænˈtɪlədʒɪz(ə)m/
Etymology: < Greek ἀντιλογία contradiction + -ism suffix; the existence of late Greek ἀντιλογισμός ‘countercharge’ was unknown to the coiner.
Logic.
An inconsistent triad, or set of three propositions which cannot all be true together, obtained by taking the premisses of any valid syllogism together with the negation of the conclusion. The term, though implicit in earlier writers (see quot. 1962), was first used by Mrs. C. Ladd-Franklin.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [noun] > opposite or contradictory proposition(s)
contradictionc1400
contradictoryc1400
repugnantc1475
contradictory propositions1605
contrary1656
opposite1656
subcontrary1657
contrary propositions1739
principle (or law) of contradiction1850
contrapositive1870
contradictory terms1887
contrary terms1887
antilogism1902
1902 Mrs. C. Ladd-Franklin in J. M. Baldwin Dict. Philos. & Psychol. II. 633/1 The three propositions taken together constitute an inconsistency, or an incompatibility, or, as it may perhaps be called, to distinguish it from the syllogism, an antilogism.
1922 W. E. Johnson Logic II. iv. 78 An antilogism may be defined as a formal disjunction of two, three, or more propositions, each of which is entertained hypothetically.
1962 W. Kneale & M. Kneale Devel. Logic iv. 278 Burleigh..goes on to remark that Aristotle's procedure of indirect reduction depends on the principle that the premisses and the negation of the conclusion of any valid syllogism form together an inconsistent triad (or antilogism as it has sometimes been called).

Derivatives

anˌtiloˈgistic adj.
ΚΠ
1922 W. E. Johnson Logic II. iv. 80 From this single antilogistic dictum we construct the dicta for the first three figures of syllogism.
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anˌtiloˈgistically adv.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online November 2010).
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n.1902
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