grassearthn.

Brit.

/ˈɡrɑːsəːθ/,

/ˈɡrasəːθ/, U.S.

/ˈɡræsˌərθ/

Forms:

α. late Old English gærsyrð, Middle English garserthe, Middle English graserde, Middle English greserthe, 1900s– grassearth (historical).

β. Middle English gareshurthe, Middle English garshurde, Middle English gersherthe, Middle English grashert, Middle English grasherth, Middle English grasherxe, 1700s–1800s grasshearth (historical), 1700s–1800s grasshurt (historical).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: grass n.¹, earth n.²

Etymology: < grass n.¹ + earth n.² Compare post-classical Latin grashurtha (1260 in a British source). Compare gavel-earth n. at gavel n.¹ Compounds and also grass-acre n. at grass n.¹ Compounds 5.In Middle English, the word is only attested in Latin contexts. The frequency of forms with initial h- and other formal variation seen in the β. forms suggests that the connection with earth n.² was no longer clear; such forms may show influence from herd n.² or hearth n.¹ (compare the interpretation implied in quot. 1706).

Now rare (historical after Middle English).

A ploughing service performed by a feudal tenant for his or her lord in return for grazing rights. Also: the land ploughed in the performance of this service.In some locations this service appears to have been specifically associated with ploughing to prepare the land for the winter crops.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > ploughing > [noun] > ploughing by season

grassearthlOE

grass-acre1244

summer stirring1613

lOE Laws: Rectitudines (Corpus Cambr.) iv. §1b. 447 He [sc. gebur] sceal ælcre wucan erian i æcer.., toeacan ðam iii æceras to bene & ii to gærsyrðe.

1235–52 in C. J. Elton Rentalia et Custumaria (1891) (Somerset Rec. Soc.) 109 Non habebit aliquem bovem in pastura domini nisi illos quos aquietabit per garshurde.

c1284 in S. R. Scargill-Bird Custumals Battle Abbey (1887) 89 Et post festum Sancti Martini arrabunt domino j acram, que vocatur Grasherxe, qui habent carrucas.

1413–22 in N. Neilson Customary Rents (1910) 71 (MED) Et de xx s. x d. de quadam consuetudine vocata garserthe.

a1450 (c1363) in S. R. Wigram Cartulary Monastery St. Frideswide (1896) II. 113 Ad arrandam terram domini..quod vocatur Grasherth.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Grass-hearth, or grass-hurt, was anciently a custom in some places, for the tenants to bring their ploughs, and do one day's work for their lord.

1907 B. A. Lees in W. Page Victoria Hist. County of Oxfordshire II. 172 Similar grazing rights were granted in return for the special ploughing-service called Grassearth.

1982 M. Sharp Accts. Constables of Bristol Castle Introd. p. xliii In 1293–94 a number of other fixed ‘customs’ were also received; these were bede-reap, carriage, grass-earth,..and ‘a new gift for the constable’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	grassearth
释义	grassearthn. Brit. /ˈɡrɑːsəːθ/, /ˈɡrasəːθ/, U.S. /ˈɡræsˌərθ/ Forms: α. late Old English gærsyrð, Middle English garserthe, Middle English graserde, Middle English greserthe, 1900s– grassearth (historical). β. Middle English gareshurthe, Middle English garshurde, Middle English gersherthe, Middle English grashert, Middle English grasherth, Middle English grasherxe, 1700s–1800s grasshearth (historical), 1700s–1800s grasshurt (historical). Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: grass n.¹, earth n.² Etymology: < grass n.¹ + earth n.² Compare post-classical Latin grashurtha (1260 in a British source). Compare gavel-earth n. at gavel n.¹ Compounds and also grass-acre n. at grass n.¹ Compounds 5.In Middle English, the word is only attested in Latin contexts. The frequency of forms with initial h- and other formal variation seen in the β. forms suggests that the connection with earth n.² was no longer clear; such forms may show influence from herd n.² or hearth n.¹ (compare the interpretation implied in quot. 1706). Now rare (historical after Middle English). A ploughing service performed by a feudal tenant for his or her lord in return for grazing rights. Also: the land ploughed in the performance of this service.In some locations this service appears to have been specifically associated with ploughing to prepare the land for the winter crops. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > ploughing > [noun] > ploughing by season grassearthlOE grass-acre1244 summer stirring1613 lOE Laws: Rectitudines (Corpus Cambr.) iv. §1b. 447 He [sc. gebur] sceal ælcre wucan erian i æcer.., toeacan ðam iii æceras to bene & ii to gærsyrðe. 1235–52 in C. J. Elton Rentalia et Custumaria (1891) (Somerset Rec. Soc.) 109 Non habebit aliquem bovem in pastura domini nisi illos quos aquietabit per garshurde. c1284 in S. R. Scargill-Bird Custumals Battle Abbey (1887) 89 Et post festum Sancti Martini arrabunt domino j acram, que vocatur Grasherxe, qui habent carrucas. 1413–22 in N. Neilson Customary Rents (1910) 71 (MED) Et de xx s. x d. de quadam consuetudine vocata garserthe. a1450 (c1363) in S. R. Wigram Cartulary Monastery St. Frideswide (1896) II. 113 Ad arrandam terram domini..quod vocatur Grasherth. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Grass-hearth, or grass-hurt, was anciently a custom in some places, for the tenants to bring their ploughs, and do one day's work for their lord. 1907 B. A. Lees in W. Page Victoria Hist. County of Oxfordshire II. 172 Similar grazing rights were granted in return for the special ploughing-service called Grassearth. 1982 M. Sharp Accts. Constables of Bristol Castle Introd. p. xliii In 1293–94 a number of other fixed ‘customs’ were also received; these were bede-reap, carriage, grass-earth,..and ‘a new gift for the constable’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.lOE
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