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单词 abature
释义

abaturen.

Brit. /ˈabətʃ(ʊ)ə/, /ˈabətjʊə/, U.S. /ˈæbəˌtʃʊ(ə)r/, /ˈæbəˌt(j)ʊ(ə)r/
Forms: 1800s abatture, 1500s– abatture.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French abatture.
Etymology: < French abatture, abature (1564; earlier in Middle French in sense ‘action of casting or knocking down’ (14th cent.)) < abattre abate v.1 + -ure -ure suffix1.
Now rare.
Chiefly in plural. The traces left by a stag in the undergrowth through which it has passed. Also figurative and in figurative contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > thing hunted or game > [noun] > track
righta1425
view?1516
persue1530
abature1575
blemish1575
foil1575
marks1575
entry1627
gate1677
file1815
stain1832
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xvi. 68 Of the iudgement of the Abatures and beating downe of the lowe twigges and the foyles.
1630 J. Taylor Wks. i. 93 What Necromanticke spells are Rut, Vault, Slot, Pores, and Entryes, Abatures, and Foyles, Frayenstockes, Frith and Fell, Layres, Dewclawes, and Dowlcets, drawing the Covert, Blemishes, Jewelling, Avaunt-laye, Allaye, Relaye, Foreloyning, Huntcownter, Hunt-change, Quarry, Reward, and a thousand more such Utopian fragments of confused Gibberish.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. ix. 187/1 Abatures, and Foyles; the Bucks beating down of low twigs and branches, with their Horns.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Age The Huntsmen have several other Marks, whereby to know an old Hart without seeing him; as, the Slot, Entries, Abatures.
1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang 1 Abatures, soiling; the sprigs and grass that a Stag thrusts down in passing out of, or into, cover.
1831 Metropolitan 1 222 There is yet a little of the standard classic amongst our own musicians, in despite of the abature occasioned amongst them by being over-run by the herd of foreign and very dear pretenders.
1969 A. Davidson Phoenix & Mirror vi. 65 The Count called the chief parker, and questioned him if he had checked and observed abatures where the stag had lain and pressed down the herbage.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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