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单词 glossy
释义

glossyn.

Brit. /ˈɡlɒsi/, U.S. /ˈɡlɔsi/, /ˈɡlɑsi/
Etymology: < glossy adj.
colloquial (originally U.S.).
a. A photograph with a glossy surface. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > photograph by style or subject
high key1849
carte1861
carte-de-visite1861
wedding group1861
vignette1862
studio portrait1869
press photograph1873
cameo-type1874
war picture1883
mug1887
panel1888
snapshot1890
visite1891
fuzz-type1893
stickyback1903
action photograph1904
action picture1904
scenic1913
still1916
passport photo1919
mosaic1920
press photo1923
oblique1925
action shot1927
passport photograph1927
profile shot1928
smudgea1931
glossy1931
photomontage1931
photomural1931
head shot1936
pin-up1943
mug shot1950
wedding photograph1956
wedding photo1966
full-frontal1970
photofit1970
split beaver1972
upskirt1994
selfie2002
1931 J. E. Bakeless Mag. Making 303 Photographs for half-tone reproduction should be ‘glossies’, that is, prints with a high gloss finish.
1946 T. Godsey Free Lance Photogr. iii. 45 Most of the photos produced by a free lance are glossies.
1967 Boston (Mass.) Herald 8 May 25/1 Poor Robert, I thought, it is still true what another critic once wrote of him: he is ‘an eight by 10 glossy’.
b. A ‘glossy’ magazine or the like (see glossy adj.); also, a copy of such a magazine; material printed in such magazines.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journal > periodical > [noun] > other periodicals
annals1763
scientific journal1797
story paper1849
woman's magazine1868
woman's mag1887
house journal1912
film magazine1916
digest1922
fan magazine1928
pulp magazine1929
confession magazine1931
slick1934
glossy1945
trade1949
photonovel1967
1945 G. Endore Methinks the Lady (1947) ii. 25 She wrote most everything: pulp, glossy, copy, one-act plays.
1952 A. Wilson Hemlock & After i. iii. 55 The slightly too smart appearance, which the world of women's glossies had imposed upon her.
1955 J. Cannan Long Shadows iv. 65 Running your scissors through the poor girl's picture and then leaving the damned glossy about for anyone to see.
1960 Punch 17 Feb. 267/2 Give me the glossiest glossy and I mightn't glance at it.
1970 Daily Tel. 31 Mar. 13/2 The smart new decoration colours for the Seventies as decreed by the American glossies.
c. Cinematography. A film depicting fashionable life.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > other types
romantic comedy1748
epic1785
pre-release1871
foreign film1899
frivol1903
dramedy1905
film loop1906
first run1910
detective film1911
colour film1912
news film1912
topical1912
cinemicrograph1913
scenic1913
sport1913
newsreel1914
serial1914
sex comedy1915
war picture1915
telefilm1919
comic1920
true crime1923
art house1925
quickie1926
turkey1927
two-reeler1928
smellie1929
disaster film1930
musical1930
feelie1931
sticky1934
action comedy1936
quota quickie1936
re-release1936
screwball comedy1937
telemovie1937
pickup1939
video film1939
actioner1940
space opera1941
telepic1944
biopic1947
kinescope1949
TV movie1949
pièce noire1951
pièce rose1951
deepie1953
misterioso1953
film noir1956
policier1956
psychodrama1956
free film1958
prequel1958
co-production1959
glossy1960
sexploiter1960
sci-fier1961
tie-in1962
chanchada1963
romcom1963
wuxia1963
chick flick1964
showreel1964
mockumentary1965
sword-and-sandal1965
schlockbuster1966
mondo1967
peplum1968
thriller1968
whydunit1968
schlocker1969
buddy-buddy movie1972
buddy-buddy film1974
buddy film1974
science-fictioner1974
screwball1974
buddy movie1975
slasher movie1975
swashbuckler1975
filmi1976
triptych1976
autobiopic1977
Britcom1977
kidflick1977
noir1977
bodice-ripper1979
chopsocky1981
date movie1983
kaiju eiga1984
screener1986
neo-noir1987
indie1990
bromance2001
hack-and-slash2002
mumblecore2005
dark fantasy2007
hack-and-slay2007
gorefest2012
kidult-
1960 Guardian 19 Nov. 4/7 One of those large-scale Hollywood ‘glossies’.
1961 Guardian 18 Mar. 5/3 Both [films] are large-scale glossies.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

glossyadj.

Brit. /ˈɡlɒsi/, U.S. /ˈɡlɔsi/, /ˈɡlɑsi/
Etymology: < gloss n.2 + -y suffix1.
a. Having a gloss; smooth and shining; highly polished; lustrous. spec. in Pathology, designating morbid symptoms, as glossy skin, glossy tongue. Also designating photographic or printing paper that is smooth and shiny; hence denoting a magazine, etc., printed on such paper, or something that is characteristic of the type of material which is published in such magazines.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > reflection > [adjective] > lustrous or shining with reflected light
browna1000
brightOE
cleara1300
slighta1300
burnedc1384
burnishedc1400
orientc1400
orientalc1450
sheeningc1480
refulgenta1500
silken1513
lustrantc1550
glossy1556
crisp1567
lustring1582
shiny1590
of shine1601
glossful1606
lustry1610
lustrousa1616
nitent1616
illustriousa1626
polished1649
lustrious1651
sheeny1673
shining1674
splendy1683
glazy1724
smolt1837
lustreful1843
lustred1858
sheened1920
society > communication > journalism > journal > periodical > [adjective] > magazine > type of
glossy1930
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xxxviii. 141 Yet hath that glossy web estimacion more.
1656 A. Cowley Davideis iii. 98 in Poems Merabs long hair was glossy chestnut brown.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 672 The rest [of the hill] entire Shon with a glossie scurff, undoubted sign That in his womb was hid metallic Ore. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 8 My self will search..For downy Peaches and the glossie Plum.
1712 A. Pope tr. Ovid Sapho to Phaon in tr. Ovid Epist. (ed. 8) 9 Glossy Jett is pair'd with shining White.
1766 W. Gordon Gen. Counting-house 430 10½ yards striped glossy silk.
1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 183 Its streak somewhat glossy.
1808 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 19 224 His eyes were of a glossy white, and his tongue furred.
1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. iv. 64 He comes..in a very glossy hat, the only man in the room not in cap and gown.
1870 J. Paget Lect. Surg. Pathol. (ed. 3) ii. 32 The American army surgeons..have confirmed my description [in 1864] of this ‘glossy skin’.
1877 W. Black Green Pastures xxxi The sharp contrast between the dazzling white of the tables and the glossy black faces and heads of the waiters.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 345 If general it [i.e. glossitis] is often called glossy tongue.
1897 C. M. Hepworth Animated Photogr. p. xv (advt.) Citos glossy P.O.P. Citos matte P.O.P.
1930 Post Office Electr. Engin. Jrnl. July 101/1 The stock of printing papers, which all are ‘Glossy’.
1934 R. Macaulay Going Abroad xii. 88 One of those smart, glossy, illustrated magazines.
1936 Archit. Rev. 80 135/1 Salzburg, full of Americans in green corduroy shorts reading their glossy magazines.
1955 M. Gilbert Sky High viii. 117 She had made a pile of the glossy weeklies, and was looking at the latest copy of Country Life.
1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Nov. 636/4 Like Harper's it is ‘semi-glossy’ and determinedly middle-brow, half way between the stringently intellectual and specialized Kenyon, Sewanee, Hudson and Partisan Reviews and the glossy and sophisticated Ladies' Home Journal, Harper's Bazaar and Vogue.
1967 Observer 1 Oct. 9/1 The ignorant and the downright stupid, whose only idea of what to expect is derived from glossy travel brochures.
b. figurative. Having a specious appearance or fair outward show.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [adjective] > having or given specious appearance
paintedc1390
daubedc1400
cloakeda1500
fucate1531
fucated1535
coloured1537
flim-flam1577
tinsel1595
varnisheda1616
punkish1616
white-limeda1631
pargeted1645
tinselled1651
vizarded1663
lacquered1687
glossy1698
catchpenny1705
catch-shilling1808
tinselly1811
whitewashed1859
shoddy1882
veneered1884
hollowed-out1890
face-lifted1941
suede shoe1952
cosmetic1955
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 269 The adulterate and glossy Customs in esteem among the Persians.
1724 R. Welton Substance Christian Faith 359 They appear varnish'd, fair, and glossy to the world.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1754 I. 143 He [sc. Ld. Chesterfield], however, with that glossy duplicity which was his constant study, affected to be quite unconcerned.
1796 Mod. Gulliver's Trav. 154 Protect chicane with rhet'ric's glossy shew.
1857 H. S. Randall T. Jefferson I. xv. 616 To a pure mind, there is something at first revolting in the smooth, glossy pretences of diplomacy!

Compounds

General attributive.
glossy-black adj.
ΚΠ
1806 R. Cumberland Mem. (1807) II. 107 Dishevelled locks, glossy black as the plumage of the raven.
glossy-leaved adj.
ΚΠ
1785 W. Cowper Task i. 314 Some glossy-leav'd, and shining in the sun.
1880 C. R. Markham Peruvian Bark 251 A large proportion were of the glossy-leaved myrtle family and composites.
glossy-rinded adj.
ΚΠ
1757 J. Dyer Fleece i. 5 The tall growth of glossy-rinded beech.
glossy-white adj.
ΚΠ
1806 R. Cumberland Mem. (1807) II. 83 Streaming with blood down his glossy-white sides from the shoulder to the flank.

Derivatives

ˈglossily adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > reflection > [adverb] > lustrously
oriently?1518
illustriously1638
glossily1727
lustrously1849
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Glossily, with a Lustre or Brightness; also by way of Shew or Appearance.
1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre II. ii. 39 Her dark hair shone glossily under the shade of an azure plume.
ˈglossiness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > reflection > [noun] > lustre or shine from reflected light
orientness1519
lustrec1522
gloss1538
brightshine1573
shine1601
sheen1604
polishing1611
polish1629
oriencya1651
glare1658
glossiness1680
nitency1768
varnish1841
burnishing1851
orience1858
shininess1872
patina1931
1680 R. Boyle Exper. & Notes Prodvcibleness Chymicall Princ. i. 50 in Sceptical Chymist (new ed.) Their Surfaces had a smoothness and glosiness much surpassing whatever I had observed in Marine or Common Salt.
1781 F. Burney Let. May in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (2003) IV. 351 She was struck with the beautiful glossiness of the Paper of a Letter.
1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. 147 The sleekness and glossiness of their coats.
1871 G. H. Napheys Prevention & Cure Dis. ii. i. 364 Glossiness of the skin.

Draft additions 1993

glossy ibis n. a cosmopolitan species of ibis, Plegadis falcinellus, with glossy green wing feathers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Ciconiiformes (storks, etc.) > [noun] > family Threskiornithidae (ibises and spoonbills) > member of (ibis) > miscellaneous types of
snipe?a1475
scythe-bill1678
glossy ibis1785
hadada1801
black curlew1829
pelican ibis1881
waldrapp1924
1785 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds III. i. 115 (heading) Glossy Ibis.
1839–43 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Birds II. 506 The appearance of the Glossy Ibis [Ibis falcinellus] in this country, though not uncommon, is still accidental.
1961 Times 28 Oct. 9/7 The glossy ibis, now rare or extinct in much of Europe.
1985 Campbell & Lack Dict. Birds 299/2 The Glossy Ibis is a dark, chestnut-coloured bird, glossy green on the wings, and with the head mostly feathered.

Draft additions March 2013

glossy starling n. any of numerous African starlings, esp. of the genus Lamprotornis, which have dark glossy plumage with metallic blue, green, and purple reflections (frequently with distinguishing word); also (more fully Asian glossy starling) the similar Aplonis panayensis of Asia, which has red eyes.
ΚΠ
1851 S. F. Baird tr. J. G. Heck Iconogr. Encycl. II. 557 Ptilonorhynchinæ, or Glossy Starlings... The splendid starlings or shining thrushes, as they were formerly called, of Africa are arranged here.
1957 Wilson Bull. Sept. 234/1 Long-tailed Glossy Starling (Lamprotornis caudatus).
1996 Jrnl. Biogeogr. 23 583/1 There is no information on the seed-retention time or flight speed of the Asian glossy starling, Aplonis panayensis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1931adj.1556
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