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单词 glatt kosher
释义

glatt kosheradj.

Brit. /ˌɡlat ˈkəʊʃə/, U.S. /ˌɡlɑt ˈkoʊʃər/
Forms: 1900s– glat kosher, 1900s– glatt kosher.
Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish glat kosher.
Etymology: < Yiddish glat kosher strictly kosher < glat smoothly, (in extended use) strictly, completely, use as adverb of glat smooth ( < Middle High German glat smooth: see glad adj.) + kosher ( < Hebrew kāšēr : see kosher adj.).With the semantic motivation of the first element, compare the fact that German glatt has long (since the 16th cent.) had the extended sense of ‘outright’ or ‘complete’, and (as adverb) ‘strictly’ or ‘completely’, which has become more prominent in Yiddish. An alternative explanation offered by S. Steinmetz (in Amer. Speech 56 (1981) 9; repeated in Yiddish & English (1986) 95), which refers to the necessity that the slaughtered animal have flawless or ‘smooth’ lungs, is much less plausible.
Designating food prepared according to a strict interpretation of Jewish dietary law; of or relating to such food; strictly kosher.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > ritually fit for food
halal1797
kosher1851
glatt kosher1902
pareve1933
1902 Amer. Israelite 30 Oct. 3/3 The Home is orthodox. Every window and every door is glatt Kosher. It's [sic] floors and rafters are Jewish, down to the door mat and the brooms; there is not a suggestion of pork about it.
1953 National Jewish Post 10 July (Indiana ed.) (advt.) The provision of highest quality ration-free glat kosher foods at the very lowest prices.
1973 Jewish Chron. 7 Dec. 21/1 The glatt kosher butchers and caterers..do not make use of..mashgichim.
1989 S. Drache Ritual Slaughter i. ii. 19 Datschlav delivers glatt kosher meat to twenty-seven smaller Jewish communities in Ontario and Quebec.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1902
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