Gitksann.adj.

Brit.

/ɡɪtˈksɑːn/,

/ɡɪtˈsɑːn/,

/ɡɪkˈsɑːn/, U.S.

/ɡɪtˈksɑn/,

/ɡɪtˈsɑn/,

/ɡɪkˈsɑn/, Canadian English

/ɡɪtˈksɒn/,

/ɡɪtˈsɒn/,

/ɡɪkˈsɒn/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Gitksans.

Forms:

α. 1800s– Gyitksan, 1800s– Gyitkshan, 1800s– Kitksan, 1900s– Giktsan, 1900s– Gitksan, 1900s– Gitsken, 1900s– Gitxsan, 1900s– Kitkson.

β. 1800s Kitksian, 1900s– Gitksian, 1900s– Gitxsian, 1900s– Gityskyan.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Gitksan. Partly a borrowing from Coast Tsimshian. Etymons: Gitksan kitksan; Coast Tsimshian kitksyán.

Etymology: Partly < Gitksan kitksan (in other dialects kitxsan , kitxsen ) people of the Skeena River (compare kit- people of), and partly (in β. forms) < its cognate Coast Tsimshian kitksyán.

A. n.

1. A member of a North American Indian people inhabiting north-western British Columbia, Canada.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [noun]

Slave1789

beaver1801

Carrier1801

Musqueam1808

Nootkian1811

Okanagan1814

Takulli1820

Dogrib1823

Nanaimo1827

Loucheux1828

Bella Coola1834

Nootkan1835

Chilkat1836

Nootka1846

Squamish1846

Siwash1847

Kwakiutl1848

Nitinaht1848

Sitkan1848

Sitka1853

Makah1855

Stick Indian1857

Songhees1860

Stoney1861

Mattole1864

Tlingit1865

Nisga'a1874

Hoochinoo1878

Nimpkish1885

Tsimshian1888

Gitksan1889

Nuxalk1910

Snohomish1910

Nuu-chah-nulth1983

Ditidaht1988

'Namgis1994

1889 F. Boas in 5th Rep. North-west. Tribes Canada (Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci.) 35 It is a privilege for the Gyispaqlâots to trade with the Gyitksa´n.

1910 J. G. Frazer Totemism & Exogamy III. xvii. 307 The Gitksans or Kitksans of the upper Skeena River, and the Niskas of the Nass River.

1914 Amer. Anthropologist 16 402 Their traditions all point to an inland origin, at least as far back from the coast as the present territory of the Kitksan.

1977 Modesto (Calif.) Bee 20 Mar. f5/3 The skills of young Gitksan working at traditional crafts.

2006 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 18 Feb. (Travel & Leisure section) l7 An unpainted totem pole carved by..a Gitxsan from British Columbia.

2. The language spoken by the Gitksan, belonging to the Tsimshian language family. Cf. Nass–Gitksan n.

ΚΠ

1895 F. Boas in 10th Rep. North-west. Tribes Canada (Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci.) 35 The other dialects are the Tsimshian and the Gyitkshan.

1962 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 28 169 Coast Tsimshian has the most speakers. Niska and Gitksan have fewer than 1,000 each.

1989 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 34 130 A discussion of syntactic ergativity in Nishga and Gitksan, two other Tsimshian languages.

1992 Gallerie: Women Artists' Monogr. Dec. 25 Her first language is Gitksan.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Gitksan or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [adjective]

Dogrib1766

Nootka1784

Nootkan1790

Dog-ribbed1791

beaver1801

Okanagan1814

Carrier1820

Sitka1822

Nanaimo1827

Loucheux1828

Nass1830

Tsimshian1836

Sitkan1851

Makah1855

Snohomish1856

Wakash1856

Songhees1860

Stoney1861

Nisga'a1874

Tlingit1881

Nimpkish1886

Wakashan1892

Musqueam1902

Gitksan1917

Squamish1928

'Namgis1966

Nuu-chah-nulth1978

Nuxalk1981

1917 Man 17 137 [He] built a good church and printed a useful primer or Gitksian Reader, all done by Indian help.

1927 Salamanca (N.Y.) Republican-Press 25 May 5/3 The pre-historic part of the ancient Gitksan village site near Hazelton.

1993 Vandance Jan. 7/2 The Jamieson collaboration with Gitksan performers does remain one of the very few bona fide examples of transcultural hybridization.

2005 C. Mann 1491 Pref. p. xi I traveled to the village of Hazelton, on the upper Skeena River in the middle of British Columbia. Many of its inhabitants belong to the Gitksan (or Gitxsan) nation.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gitksan
释义	Gitksann.adj. Brit. /ɡɪtˈksɑːn/, /ɡɪtˈsɑːn/, /ɡɪkˈsɑːn/, U.S. /ɡɪtˈksɑn/, /ɡɪtˈsɑn/, /ɡɪkˈsɑn/, Canadian English /ɡɪtˈksɒn/, /ɡɪtˈsɒn/, /ɡɪkˈsɒn/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Gitksans. Forms: α. 1800s– Gyitksan, 1800s– Gyitkshan, 1800s– Kitksan, 1900s– Giktsan, 1900s– Gitksan, 1900s– Gitsken, 1900s– Gitxsan, 1900s– Kitkson. β. 1800s Kitksian, 1900s– Gitksian, 1900s– Gitxsian, 1900s– Gityskyan. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Gitksan. Partly a borrowing from Coast Tsimshian. Etymons: Gitksan kitksan; Coast Tsimshian kitksyán. Etymology: Partly < Gitksan kitksan (in other dialects kitxsan , kitxsen ) people of the Skeena River (compare kit- people of), and partly (in β. forms) < its cognate Coast Tsimshian kitksyán. A. n. 1. A member of a North American Indian people inhabiting north-western British Columbia, Canada. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [noun] Slave1789 beaver1801 Carrier1801 Musqueam1808 Nootkian1811 Okanagan1814 Takulli1820 Dogrib1823 Nanaimo1827 Loucheux1828 Bella Coola1834 Nootkan1835 Chilkat1836 Nootka1846 Squamish1846 Siwash1847 Kwakiutl1848 Nitinaht1848 Sitkan1848 Sitka1853 Makah1855 Stick Indian1857 Songhees1860 Stoney1861 Mattole1864 Tlingit1865 Nisga'a1874 Hoochinoo1878 Nimpkish1885 Tsimshian1888 Gitksan1889 Nuxalk1910 Snohomish1910 Nuu-chah-nulth1983 Ditidaht1988 'Namgis1994 1889 F. Boas in 5th Rep. North-west. Tribes Canada (Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci.) 35 It is a privilege for the Gyispaqlâots to trade with the Gyitksa´n. 1910 J. G. Frazer Totemism & Exogamy III. xvii. 307 The Gitksans or Kitksans of the upper Skeena River, and the Niskas of the Nass River. 1914 Amer. Anthropologist 16 402 Their traditions all point to an inland origin, at least as far back from the coast as the present territory of the Kitksan. 1977 Modesto (Calif.) Bee 20 Mar. f5/3 The skills of young Gitksan working at traditional crafts. 2006 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 18 Feb. (Travel & Leisure section) l7 An unpainted totem pole carved by..a Gitxsan from British Columbia. 2. The language spoken by the Gitksan, belonging to the Tsimshian language family. Cf. Nass–Gitksan n. ΚΠ 1895 F. Boas in 10th Rep. North-west. Tribes Canada (Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci.) 35 The other dialects are the Tsimshian and the Gyitkshan. 1962 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 28 169 Coast Tsimshian has the most speakers. Niska and Gitksan have fewer than 1,000 each. 1989 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 34 130 A discussion of syntactic ergativity in Nishga and Gitksan, two other Tsimshian languages. 1992 Gallerie: Women Artists' Monogr. Dec. 25 Her first language is Gitksan. B. adj. Of or relating to the Gitksan or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [adjective] Dogrib1766 Nootka1784 Nootkan1790 Dog-ribbed1791 beaver1801 Okanagan1814 Carrier1820 Sitka1822 Nanaimo1827 Loucheux1828 Nass1830 Tsimshian1836 Sitkan1851 Makah1855 Snohomish1856 Wakash1856 Songhees1860 Stoney1861 Nisga'a1874 Tlingit1881 Nimpkish1886 Wakashan1892 Musqueam1902 Gitksan1917 Squamish1928 'Namgis1966 Nuu-chah-nulth1978 Nuxalk1981 1917 Man 17 137 [He] built a good church and printed a useful primer or Gitksian Reader, all done by Indian help. 1927 Salamanca (N.Y.) Republican-Press 25 May 5/3 The pre-historic part of the ancient Gitksan village site near Hazelton. 1993 Vandance Jan. 7/2 The Jamieson collaboration with Gitksan performers does remain one of the very few bona fide examples of transcultural hybridization. 2005 C. Mann 1491 Pref. p. xi I traveled to the village of Hazelton, on the upper Skeena River in the middle of British Columbia. Many of its inhabitants belong to the Gitksan (or Gitxsan) nation. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1889
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