| 单词 | gird out |
| 释义 | > as lemmasto gird out a. transitive. To strike, smite. Often with adverb complement describing the effect of the stroke, as to gird down, to gird off, to gird out, also to gird in two, to gird to death, to gird to ground, etc. Also of pain: To touch sharply (rare). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)] swingc725 slayc825 knockc1000 platOE swengea1225 swipa1225 kill?c1225 girdc1275 hitc1275 befta1300 anhitc1300 frapa1330 lushc1330 reddec1330 takec1330 popc1390 swapa1400 jod?14.. quella1425 suffetc1440 smith1451 nolpc1540 bedunch1567 percuss1575 noba1586 affrap1590 cuff?1611 doda1661 buffa1796 pug1802 nob1811 scud1814 bunt1825 belt1838 duntle1850 punt1886 plunk1888 potch1892 to stick one on1910 clunk1943 zonk1950 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > suffer pain [verb (transitive)] > cause pain aileOE grieve?c1225 girdc1275 painc1375 putc1390 sorea1400 troublec1400 anguisha1425 vex?c1425 urn1488 suffera1500 exagitate1532 fire1602 trachle1889 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 800 He gurde Suard on þat hæfd þat he grund sohte. 13.. K. Alis. 2299 A-two peces he hadde him gurd, No hadde Glitoun y-come. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1240 Grimly wiþ gret cours eiȝþer gerdeþ oþer. & william wiþ god wille so wel þe duk hitt, þat þurth scheld & scholder þe scharpe spere grint. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2729 Duk Basyn..þorȝ þe heued i-gerd þer was, & ful doun ded. a1400–50 Alexander 2474 Settis all þe gailis on gledis & girdis doun þe wallis. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 152 If I trespas eft, Gyrd of my heede. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Trial of Fox l. 1022 in Poems (1981) 42 With that the meir gird him vpon the gumis. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 177 Girde out the grete teth of the grym best. 1605 Bp. J. Hall Medit. & Vowes I. §92 When therefore some sodain stitch girds me in the side. 1612 W. Martyn Youths Instr. 91 The horseman..with a stiffe..cudgel so guirded and laced the backe..of his..master. 1618 S. Latham New & 2nd Bk. Falconrie xiv. 49 That will cause her [the hawk] to girde and master them, as it were, at the sowce. to gird out 3. intransitive. To move suddenly or rapidly; to rush, start, spring. Also to gird forth, to gird forward, to gird out, to gird together, to gird up. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move swiftly and suddenly windc897 shootc1000 smite?c1225 flatc1300 lash13.. girda1400 shock?a1400 spara1400 spritc1400 whipc1440 skrim1487 glance1489 spang1513 whip1540 squirt1570 flirt1582 fly1590 sprunt1601 flame1633 darta1640 strike1639 jump1720 skite1721 scoot1758 jink1789 arrow1827 twitch1836 skive1854 sprint1899 skyhoot1901 catapult1928 slingshot1969 book1977 a1400–50 Alexander 1243 Ane Beritinus..Come girdand out of Gadirs, out of þe grete cite. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 911 Þe grounde of gomorre [schal] gorde into helle. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 420 With yat come gyrdand in a lyng Crystall off Seytoun. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xiv. 161 Eneas gyrd abufe hym with a brayd. 1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis ii. f. 3v They girded forth, and cutting through the clowds..they ouerflew the Easterne wynde apace. 1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 41v The freest horse at the whiske of a wand, gyrdes forwarde. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 428 No sooner hangs he by the hooke, but he runneth and girdeth with it in his mouth too and fro. 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Gird, to push, hurry about. The word is common in the phrase ‘runnin’ an' girdin'.’ < as lemmas |
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