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单词 gip
释义

gipn.1

Etymology: ? < Old French gip, gippe; compare gypse v.
Obsolete. rare.
= gypsum n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphates > [noun] > gypsum
spar-stonec1000
plastera1387
plaster stone1388
gyps1398
gesso1596
gypsum1646
gip1658
Paris gypsum1833
plaster rock1836
brushite1880
1658 tr. G. della Porta Nat. Magick xiii. x. 312 Pliny saith, That Iron is preserved from rust, by Ceruss, Gip, and liquid Pitch.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

gipv.

/ɡɪp/
Forms: Also 1600s gipp(e, 1800s gyp; and see gib v.2
Etymology: Of unknown origin. N.E.D. (1899) comments: ‘The pronunciation (dʒip) /dʒɪp/ given in most dictionaries is erroneous, at least so far as regards the Whitby dialect.’
transitive. To clean (fish) for curing (cf. quots. 1812, 1867, 1876).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of seafood > prepare seafood [verb (transitive)] > gut
guta1400
gill1530
garbage1542
geremumble1599
gip1603
to dress down1843
gib1883
1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 55 He must gippe the Gudgin, and hit the Woodcocke on the bill, and the other scuruie crue of Exorcists must hold him the candell.
1641 S. Smith Herring-bvsse Trade 8 Gip, salt and packe all the Herrings before they set on the Kettle.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew
1812 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 505/1 Immediately after the nets are hauled in..the crew begin to gyp the fish, that is, to cut out the gill, which is followed by the float or swim.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Gip, to take the entrails out of fishes.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby ‘They're gipping herrings’, i.e. they are taking out the gills, &c.; when preparing to cure them.

Compounds

gip-tub n. = gib-tub n. at gib v.2 Compounds.
ΚΠ
1889 in Cent. Dict.

Derivatives

gipped adj.
ΚΠ
1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 72 Samples of Gipped Herrings in barrel.
ˈgipping n. in combination gipping-knife, the knife used in gipping fish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > fish gipper
gipping-knife1615
gipper1641
1615 E. Sharpe Britaines Busse sig. B3 Gipping or Gilling Kniues, 14, at 4d.
1641 S. Smith Herring-bvsse Trade 8 2 dozen of gipping knives.
ˈgipper n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > fish gipper
gipping-knife1615
gipper1641
1641 S. Smith Herring-bvsse Trade 9 9 Gippers which cut their [the Herrings] throats, and takes out the Guts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

gipint.

Forms: Also 1500s gyp(pe, 1500s–1600s gep.
Etymology: The alliteration with Gill , Gillian , shows initial //; probably formed as an involuntary exclamation; compare gee-up int. and gup n. The exclamation Marry gip (see marry int.) probably originated < By Mary Gipcy = ‘by St. Mary of Egypt’; but it became confused with this word.
Obsolete.
a. An exclamation of anger or remonstrance addressed to a horse.
Π
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 598 What gyppe gyll with a galde backe begynne you to kycke nowe: hey, de par le diable Gilotte [etc.].
b. An expression of surprise, derision, or contempt addressed to a person; = ‘get out’, ‘go along with you’.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > exclamations of contempt [interjection]
prut?c1300
trutc1330
truptc1380
ahaa1400
tushc1440
puff1481
quotha?1520
ah?1526
ta ha1528
twish1577
blurt1592
gip1592
pish1592
tantia1593
(God) bless (also save) the mark1593
phah1593
marry come up1597
mew1600
pooh1600
marry muff1602
pew waw1602
ptish1602
pew1604
push1605
pshaw1607
tuh1607
pea1608
poh1650
pooh pooh1694
hoity-toity1695
highty-tighty1699
quoz?1780
indeed1834
shuck1847
skidoo1906
suck1913
zut1915
yah boo1921
pooey1927
ptui1930
snubs1934
upya1941
yah boo sucks1980
1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. B4 Clothbreeches..with a skorneful kind of smiling made this smooth replie: Mary gyp goodman vpstart, who made your father a gentleman.
1592 R. Greene Disput. Conny-catcher sig. F2v I would then say, gip fine soule, a yoong Saint will prooue an old diuel.
1599 T. Heywood 1st Pt. King Edward IV sig. J2 Gep goodman Tanner, are yee so round?
1603 tr. Batchelars Banquet sig. D3 Now gip with a murrin (quoth she) you are not troubled with them.
a1630 Faithful Friends (1975) iii. ii. 1706 Mony marry gipp you might haue stood there till moss had growne ayoure heeles.
1638 J. Ford Fancies iii. 41 Gip to your beauties, You would be faire forsooth.
1640 R. Brome Antipodes sig. H2v Gip gaffer Shotten, fagh, Take that for your coy Counsell... [stage direct.] Kicks.
1660 Prince d'Amour 71 Sweet Lady..One friendly look impart, Gep Gillian, I will frounce you.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.11658v.1603int.1530
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