ginsenosiden.

Brit.

/dʒɪnˈsɛnəsʌɪd/, U.S.

/dʒɪnˈsɛnəˌsaɪd/

Forms:

α. 1900s– ginsenoside.

β. 1900s– ginsengoside (rare).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ginseng n., -oside suffix.

Etymology: In α. forms < ginsen- (in ginseng n.) + -oside suffix. In β. forms < ginseng n. + -oside suffix.

Chemistry and Pharmacology.

Any of a class of saponins (steroid glycosides) originally found in ginseng or the ginseng plant, some of which have been shown to have physiological activity.

ΚΠ

1965 S. Shibata et al. in Tetrahedron Lett. No. 3. 207 The presence of more than ten neutral saponins in Ginseng..has been demonstrated by thin layer chromatography. We designated them tentatively according to the sequence of R_F value..as ginsenosides R_x (x = a, b, c,..[etc.]).

1986 T. B. Ng & H. W. Yeung in R. P. Steiner Folk Med. ix. 147 Ginsenoside Rb₁ also potentiated nerve fiber production mediated by nerve growth factor.

1991 Yours Feb. 16/2 (advt.) The active elements of Ginseng are its ginsenosides, and many brands may actually contain little or none of these vital elements.

2012 K. Hefferson Let thy Food be thy Med. iii. 67 The main active compounds in Panax ginseng are ginsenosides, which appear to simultaneously affect several biochemical pathways in the body, thus making it difficult to identify their true mechanism of action.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ginsenoside
释义	ginsenosiden. Brit. /dʒɪnˈsɛnəsʌɪd/, U.S. /dʒɪnˈsɛnəˌsaɪd/ Forms: α. 1900s– ginsenoside. β. 1900s– ginsengoside (rare). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ginseng n., -oside suffix. Etymology: In α. forms < ginsen- (in ginseng n.) + -oside suffix. In β. forms < ginseng n. + -oside suffix. Chemistry and Pharmacology. Any of a class of saponins (steroid glycosides) originally found in ginseng or the ginseng plant, some of which have been shown to have physiological activity. ΚΠ 1965 S. Shibata et al. in Tetrahedron Lett. No. 3. 207 The presence of more than ten neutral saponins in Ginseng..has been demonstrated by thin layer chromatography. We designated them tentatively according to the sequence of R_F value..as ginsenosides R_x (x = a, b, c,..[etc.]). 1986 T. B. Ng & H. W. Yeung in R. P. Steiner Folk Med. ix. 147 Ginsenoside Rb₁ also potentiated nerve fiber production mediated by nerve growth factor. 1991 Yours Feb. 16/2 (advt.) The active elements of Ginseng are its ginsenosides, and many brands may actually contain little or none of these vital elements. 2012 K. Hefferson Let thy Food be thy Med. iii. 67 The main active compounds in Panax ginseng are ginsenosides, which appear to simultaneously affect several biochemical pathways in the body, thus making it difficult to identify their true mechanism of action. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1965
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