ginglymoidadj.

Brit.

/ˈɡɪŋɡlᵻmɔɪd/,

/ˈdʒɪŋɡlᵻmɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɪŋɡləˌmɔɪd/,

/ˈɡɪŋɡləˌmɔɪd/

Forms: 1600s– ginglymoid, 1600s–1800s ginglymoide, 1800s ginglimoid.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin ginglymoides; Greek γιγγλυμοειδής.

Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin ginglymoides (1603 or earlier), or its etymon (ii) ancient Greek γιγγλυμοειδής like a hinge < γίγγλυμος ginglymus n. + -οειδής -oid suffix.

Anatomy and Zoology.

Of the nature of or resembling a ginglymus (hinge joint); typical of a ginglymus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [adjective]

ginglymoid1668

arthrodial1703

squamous1712

planiform1733

sutural1826

synarthrodial1830

enarthrodial1836

ginglyform1847

cup and ball1854

amphiarthrodial1859

synostotic1864

synchondrosial1866

trochoidal1882

amphiarthrotic1956

1668 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 3 666 The Stapes is fixt to the inner Bone, and part of the Malleus, to the Tympanum, and the Incus between them joyn'd on one part to the Malleus, and on the other to the Stapes by Ginglymoide Joynts, such as in which the upper and lower double Teeth meet one another.

1698 W. Salmon Ars Chirurgica vii. xix. 1331 The Joint it self, besides this Ginglymoide Connexion of the Ulna to the Humerus, is strengthned by a very strong Ligament.

1734 J. Atkins Navy-surgeon iii. 108 This recession of the Os Tali from the Focills, or the Os Calcis from that (both Ginglymoid Junctures) may be four Ways.

1753 D. Ingram tr. C. Verdier Abstr. Anat. Human Body i. iii. 30 In the Hammer, we find a head and a handle. The head has eminences and cavities for its ginglymoide articulations with the anvil.

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 251/1 In ginglymoid joints they [sc. the ligaments] are always placed on the sides.

1877 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 July 39/2 The hip is both an enarthrodial and a ginglymoid joint. The ginglymoid or hinge-movements are frequently interfered with by conditions external to the articulation.

1937 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 77 324 This conclusion is supported by the ginglymoid elbow joint.

1963 Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Pathol. 16 1326 This was accepted as the physiologic norm of the ginglymoid movement [of the temporomandibular joint], and any marked deviation from it was considered pathologic.

2007 R. A. Coria in Z. Gasparini et al. Patagonian Mesozoic Reptiles ix. 244 Several dromaeosaurid features support this assignation, such as..stalked trunk parapophyses, bifid chevrons, and a ginglymoid distal articulation on metatarsal II.

Derivatives

ginglyˈmoidal adj. ginglymoid.

ΚΠ

1710 tr. C. G. Le Clerc 2nd Pt. Compl. Surgeon 151 There are two Eminences and a Cavity..which Cavity receives the Eminence of the Rotula into it, there to form a Ginglymoidal Articulation [Fr. articulation ginglimoïde].

1805 M. Farrell tr. A. Boyer Lect. Dis. Bones II. iv. 205 The ginglymoidal articulations [Fr. les articulations ginglymoïdales]..admit only of motion in two opposite directions.

2011 Jrnl. Vertebr. Paleontol. 31 619/1 The distal articular end is distinctly ginglymoidal and bears a ligament pit on each side.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	ginglymoid
释义	ginglymoidadj. Brit. /ˈɡɪŋɡlᵻmɔɪd/, /ˈdʒɪŋɡlᵻmɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈdʒɪŋɡləˌmɔɪd/, /ˈɡɪŋɡləˌmɔɪd/ Forms: 1600s– ginglymoid, 1600s–1800s ginglymoide, 1800s ginglimoid. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin ginglymoides; Greek γιγγλυμοειδής. Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin ginglymoides (1603 or earlier), or its etymon (ii) ancient Greek γιγγλυμοειδής like a hinge < γίγγλυμος ginglymus n. + -οειδής -oid suffix. Anatomy and Zoology. Of the nature of or resembling a ginglymus (hinge joint); typical of a ginglymus. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [adjective] ginglymoid1668 arthrodial1703 squamous1712 planiform1733 sutural1826 synarthrodial1830 enarthrodial1836 ginglyform1847 cup and ball1854 amphiarthrodial1859 synostotic1864 synchondrosial1866 trochoidal1882 amphiarthrotic1956 1668 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 3 666 The Stapes is fixt to the inner Bone, and part of the Malleus, to the Tympanum, and the Incus between them joyn'd on one part to the Malleus, and on the other to the Stapes by Ginglymoide Joynts, such as in which the upper and lower double Teeth meet one another. 1698 W. Salmon Ars Chirurgica vii. xix. 1331 The Joint it self, besides this Ginglymoide Connexion of the Ulna to the Humerus, is strengthned by a very strong Ligament. 1734 J. Atkins Navy-surgeon iii. 108 This recession of the Os Tali from the Focills, or the Os Calcis from that (both Ginglymoid Junctures) may be four Ways. 1753 D. Ingram tr. C. Verdier Abstr. Anat. Human Body i. iii. 30 In the Hammer, we find a head and a handle. The head has eminences and cavities for its ginglymoide articulations with the anvil. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 251/1 In ginglymoid joints they [sc. the ligaments] are always placed on the sides. 1877 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 July 39/2 The hip is both an enarthrodial and a ginglymoid joint. The ginglymoid or hinge-movements are frequently interfered with by conditions external to the articulation. 1937 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 77 324 This conclusion is supported by the ginglymoid elbow joint. 1963 Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Pathol. 16 1326 This was accepted as the physiologic norm of the ginglymoid movement [of the temporomandibular joint], and any marked deviation from it was considered pathologic. 2007 R. A. Coria in Z. Gasparini et al. Patagonian Mesozoic Reptiles ix. 244 Several dromaeosaurid features support this assignation, such as..stalked trunk parapophyses, bifid chevrons, and a ginglymoid distal articulation on metatarsal II. Derivatives ginglyˈmoidal adj. ginglymoid. ΚΠ 1710 tr. C. G. Le Clerc 2nd Pt. Compl. Surgeon 151 There are two Eminences and a Cavity..which Cavity receives the Eminence of the Rotula into it, there to form a Ginglymoidal Articulation [Fr. articulation ginglimoïde]. 1805 M. Farrell tr. A. Boyer Lect. Dis. Bones II. iv. 205 The ginglymoidal articulations [Fr. les articulations ginglymoïdales]..admit only of motion in two opposite directions. 2011 Jrnl. Vertebr. Paleontol. 31 619/1 The distal articular end is distinctly ginglymoidal and bears a ligament pit on each side. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1668
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