单词 | ginger-grass |
释义 | ginger-grassn. 1. Chiefly Jamaican. A tropical American grass with relatively broad leaves, Homolepis glutinosa. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > non-British grasses > [noun] > American or West Indian man-grass1672 Scotch grass1707 ginger-grass1750 savannah grass1750 bottlebrush1798 rescue grass1853 ant rice1861 1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados viii. 241 The Ginger-Grass. This is called Ginger-Grass, from the great Resemblance there is between the Leaves of this, and the Flags, or spire-like Leaves, of Ginger. 1814 J. Lunan Hortus Jamaicensis II. 35 It [sc. Panicum glutinosum] is called ginger grass, on account of the width of leaves. 1864 A. H. R. Grisebach Flora Brit. W. Indian Islands 784 Ginger-grass, Panicum glutinosum. 1917 Contrib. U.S. National Herbarium 18 331 Panicum glutinosum Swartz... Called ‘bur-grass’ and ‘ginger grass’. 2002 S. Iremonger Guide Plants Blue Mountains Jamaica 167 Homolepis glutinosa (= Panicum glutinosum; ginger grass). Large grass, 1 to 2 m high in flower. 2. a. Any of several South and South-East Asian grasses of the genus Cymbopogon that yield fragrant essential oils; (in later use) spec. a form or variety of rosha grass, C. martini.This form of C. martini is often known as C. martini var. sofia, although its status as a true botanical variety is uncertain. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > fragrant plants or plants used in perfumery > [noun] > ginger-grass ginger-grass1813 1813 W. Ainslie Materia Medica Hindoostan i. iii. 115 Sukkānāroo-pilloo..(Tam.)—Ginger Grass.—Andropogon Nardus? 1849 Floricultural Cabinet Dec. 296 Ginger-grass, or Lemon-grass grows abundantly in India. 1936 Jrnl. Compar. Legislation & Internat. Law 18 161 Ordinance No. 12 aims at the complete destruction of ginger grass and palmarosa plants of an inferior or hybrid quality in order that the best oil could be produced from the good quality plant. 1952 Kew Bull. 7 13 Information concerning the oil yielding grasses ‘palma rosa’ (Cymbopogon martini Stapf. var. motia) and gingergrass (C. martini Stapf. var. sofia). 2012 J. P. Rhind Essent. Oils (ed. 2) 201 The closely related C. martini var. sofia is gingergrass. b. More fully ginger-grass oil. An essential oil produced from any of several grasses of the genus Cymbopogon; (in later use) spec. the oil produced from one form of C. martini, which is considered to be inferior to the palmarosa oil produced from another form of the same species (see palmarosa n.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils oil de baya1398 oil roseta1400 alkitranc1400 laurinec1400 oil of spicac1400 seed oil1400 rape oil1420 nut-oil?c1425 masticine?1440 oil de rose?1440 oil of myrtine?a1450 gingellya1544 rose oil1552 alchitrean1562 oil of spike1577 oil of ben1594 myrtle oil1601 sesamus1601 sampsuchine1616 oil of walnuts1622 rape1641 oil of rhodium1649 rapeseed oil1652 neroli1676 oil of mace1681 spirit of scurvy-grass1682 beech-oil1716 poppy oil1737 castor oil1746 oil of sassafras1753 orange-peel oil1757 wood-oil1759 bergamot1766 sunflower oil1768 Russia oil1773 oil castor1779 tung-yu1788 poppy-seed oil1799 cocoa butter1801 sassafras oil1801 phulwara1805 oil of wine1807 grass oil1827 oil of marjoram1829 cajuput oil1832 essence of mustarda1834 picamar1835 spurge oil1836 oenanthic ether1837 tea oil1837 capnomor1838 cinnamon-oil1838 oil of mustard1838 orange-flower oil1838 resinein1841 mustard oil1844 myrrhol1845 styrol1845 oenanthol1847 shea butter1847 wintergreen1847 gaultheria oil1848 ginger-grass oil.1849 nutmeg oil1849 pine oil1849 peppermint oil1850 cocoa fat1851 orange oil1853 neem oil1856 poonga oil1857 xanthoxylene1857 crab-oil1858 illupi oil1858 Shanghai oil1861 stand oil1862 mustard-seed oil1863 carap oilc1865 cocum butter or oilc1865 Kurung oil1866 muduga oil1866 pichurim oil1866 serpolet1866 sumbul oil1868 sesame oil1870 niger oil1872 summer yellow1872 olibene1873 patchouli oil1875 pilocarpene1876 styrolene1881 tung oil1881 becuiba tallow1884 soy oil1884 tea-seed oil1884 eucalyptus1885 sage oil1888 hop-oil1889 cotton-seed oil1891 lemon oil1896 palmarosa oil1897 illipe butter1904 hydnocarpus oil1905 tung1911 niger seed oil1917 sun oil1937 vanaspati1949 fennel oil- 1849 Floricultural Cabinet Dec. 296 ‘Extract of Verbena’ is found in every fancy shop in the kingdom; this, however is but a plain solution of the Ginger-grass oil in spirit. 1929 H. A. A. Nicholls & J. H. Holland Text-bk. Trop. Agric. (ed. 2) ii. xx. 607 Botanically there are two varieties, namely, Motia and Sofia, the oils of which are known commercially as ‘palmarosa’ and ‘ginger grass’ oil respectively. 1992 J. Lawless Encycl. Essent. Oils 149/2 Gingergrass is considered an inferior oil. 2010 A. Akhila Essent. Oil-bearing Grasses ii. 73 The essential oil produced from the sofia variety of C[ymbopogon] martinii Stapf is known as gingergrass oil. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1750 |
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