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单词 ginger-grass
释义

ginger-grassn.

Brit. /ˈdʒɪn(d)ʒə ˌɡrɑːs/, /ˈdʒɪn(d)ʒə ˌɡras/, U.S. /ˈdʒɪndʒər ˌɡræs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ginger n., grass n.1
Etymology: < ginger n. + grass n.1In sense 1 so called on account of its appearance; in sense 2 so called on account of the scent of its oil. The Tamil word cited in quot. 1813 at sense 2a appears to be a compound < cukku dry ginger + nāṟu sprout + pillu grass.
1. Chiefly Jamaican. A tropical American grass with relatively broad leaves, Homolepis glutinosa. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > non-British grasses > [noun] > American or West Indian
man-grass1672
Scotch grass1707
ginger-grass1750
savannah grass1750
bottlebrush1798
rescue grass1853
ant rice1861
1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados viii. 241 The Ginger-Grass. This is called Ginger-Grass, from the great Resemblance there is between the Leaves of this, and the Flags, or spire-like Leaves, of Ginger.
1814 J. Lunan Hortus Jamaicensis II. 35 It [sc. Panicum glutinosum] is called ginger grass, on account of the width of leaves.
1864 A. H. R. Grisebach Flora Brit. W. Indian Islands 784 Ginger-grass, Panicum glutinosum.
1917 Contrib. U.S. National Herbarium 18 331 Panicum glutinosum Swartz... Called ‘bur-grass’ and ‘ginger grass’.
2002 S. Iremonger Guide Plants Blue Mountains Jamaica 167 Homolepis glutinosa (= Panicum glutinosum; ginger grass). Large grass, 1 to 2 m high in flower.
2.
a. Any of several South and South-East Asian grasses of the genus Cymbopogon that yield fragrant essential oils; (in later use) spec. a form or variety of rosha grass, C. martini.This form of C. martini is often known as C. martini var. sofia, although its status as a true botanical variety is uncertain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > fragrant plants or plants used in perfumery > [noun] > ginger-grass
ginger-grass1813
1813 W. Ainslie Materia Medica Hindoostan i. iii. 115 Sukkānāroo-pilloo..(Tam.)—Ginger Grass.—Andropogon Nardus?
1849 Floricultural Cabinet Dec. 296 Ginger-grass, or Lemon-grass grows abundantly in India.
1936 Jrnl. Compar. Legislation & Internat. Law 18 161 Ordinance No. 12 aims at the complete destruction of ginger grass and palmarosa plants of an inferior or hybrid quality in order that the best oil could be produced from the good quality plant.
1952 Kew Bull. 7 13 Information concerning the oil yielding grasses ‘palma rosa’ (Cymbopogon martini Stapf. var. motia) and gingergrass (C. martini Stapf. var. sofia).
2012 J. P. Rhind Essent. Oils (ed. 2) 201 The closely related C. martini var. sofia is gingergrass.
b. More fully ginger-grass oil. An essential oil produced from any of several grasses of the genus Cymbopogon; (in later use) spec. the oil produced from one form of C. martini, which is considered to be inferior to the palmarosa oil produced from another form of the same species (see palmarosa n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils
oil de baya1398
oil roseta1400
alkitranc1400
laurinec1400
oil of spicac1400
seed oil1400
rape oil1420
nut-oil?c1425
masticine?1440
oil de rose?1440
oil of myrtine?a1450
gingellya1544
rose oil1552
alchitrean1562
oil of spike1577
oil of ben1594
myrtle oil1601
sesamus1601
sampsuchine1616
oil of walnuts1622
rape1641
oil of rhodium1649
rapeseed oil1652
neroli1676
oil of mace1681
spirit of scurvy-grass1682
beech-oil1716
poppy oil1737
castor oil1746
oil of sassafras1753
orange-peel oil1757
wood-oil1759
bergamot1766
sunflower oil1768
Russia oil1773
oil castor1779
tung-yu1788
poppy-seed oil1799
cocoa butter1801
sassafras oil1801
phulwara1805
oil of wine1807
grass oil1827
oil of marjoram1829
cajuput oil1832
essence of mustarda1834
picamar1835
spurge oil1836
oenanthic ether1837
tea oil1837
capnomor1838
cinnamon-oil1838
oil of mustard1838
orange-flower oil1838
resinein1841
mustard oil1844
myrrhol1845
styrol1845
oenanthol1847
shea butter1847
wintergreen1847
gaultheria oil1848
ginger-grass oil.1849
nutmeg oil1849
pine oil1849
peppermint oil1850
cocoa fat1851
orange oil1853
neem oil1856
poonga oil1857
xanthoxylene1857
crab-oil1858
illupi oil1858
Shanghai oil1861
stand oil1862
mustard-seed oil1863
carap oilc1865
cocum butter or oilc1865
Kurung oil1866
muduga oil1866
pichurim oil1866
serpolet1866
sumbul oil1868
sesame oil1870
niger oil1872
summer yellow1872
olibene1873
patchouli oil1875
pilocarpene1876
styrolene1881
tung oil1881
becuiba tallow1884
soy oil1884
tea-seed oil1884
eucalyptus1885
sage oil1888
hop-oil1889
cotton-seed oil1891
lemon oil1896
palmarosa oil1897
illipe butter1904
hydnocarpus oil1905
tung1911
niger seed oil1917
sun oil1937
vanaspati1949
fennel oil-
1849 Floricultural Cabinet Dec. 296 ‘Extract of Verbena’ is found in every fancy shop in the kingdom; this, however is but a plain solution of the Ginger-grass oil in spirit.
1929 H. A. A. Nicholls & J. H. Holland Text-bk. Trop. Agric. (ed. 2) ii. xx. 607 Botanically there are two varieties, namely, Motia and Sofia, the oils of which are known commercially as ‘palmarosa’ and ‘ginger grass’ oil respectively.
1992 J. Lawless Encycl. Essent. Oils 149/2 Gingergrass is considered an inferior oil.
2010 A. Akhila Essent. Oil-bearing Grasses ii. 73 The essential oil produced from the sofia variety of C[ymbopogon] martinii Stapf is known as gingergrass oil.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1750
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