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单词 arabinogalactan
释义

arabinogalactann.

Brit. /əˌrabᵻnəʊɡəˈlaktan/, U.S. /əˌræbənoʊɡəˈlæktæn/
Forms: 1900s– arabinogalactan, 1900s– arabinogalactane (rare).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: arabinose n., galactan n.
Etymology: < arabino- (in arabinose n.) + galactan n., after French arabinogalactane (1901 or earlier).
Biochemistry.
Any of a class of neutral polysaccharides composed of arabinose and galactose units and found in the cell walls of plants and mycobacteria.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > polysaccharides > [noun] > other polysaccharides
trehalose1862
triticin1874
galactin1882
callose1890
floridean starch1902
levan1902
leucosin1914
arabinogalactan1928
laminarin1934
glucan1943
zymosan1943
agarose1953
laminaran1961
1912 C. A. Browne Handbk. Sugar Anal. xix. 599 In the galactans d-galactose shows the same tendency to form combinations with other sugars..; there are arabogalactans, xylogalactans, mannogalactans, glucogalactans and other combinations.]
1928 Chem. Abstr. 22 2394 4.4% of gum sol[uble] in H2O..and cont[ainin]g about 50% of arabinogalactan.
1967 Immunol. 13 477 (title) The biological activity of a ragweed arabinogalactan.
1973 Nature 27 Apr. 554/2 The results show that the primary walls of sycamore are composed of..2 per cent 3,6-linked arabinogalactan.
2001 E. I. Mondoa & M. Kitei Sugars that Heal (2002) ii. 28 You can find arabinogalactans in corn, wheat, leeks..and echinacea.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1928
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