arabinicadj.

Brit.

/ˌarəˈbɪnɪk/, U.S.

/ˌɛrəˈbɪnɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: arabin n., -ic suffix.

Etymology: < arabin n. + -ic suffix. In arabinic acid n. after German Arabinsäure (C. Neubauer 1857, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 101 106). Compare French arabinique (in acide arabinique : 1884 or earlier). Compare earlier arabic adj.²

Chemistry.

arabinic acid n. an acidic polysaccharide containing arabinose units and which is obtained from gum arabic, in which it is present as salts; cf. arabin n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > acids obtained from plants or trees > [noun] > miscellaneous others

rheumic acid1816

arabic acida1836

rubiacic acid1835

aspartic acid1836

sylvic acid1836

tannic acid1836

oenanthic acid1837

gummic acid1838

retinic acid1838

roccellic acid1838

rubinic acid1838

lobelic acid1840

polychromatic acid1840

rhabarbaric acid1840

roccelline1840

humic1844

sumbulolic acid1844

isatic acid1845

opianic acid1845

parthenic acid1845

polychromic acid1847

styphnic acid1848

metapectic acid1849

tanningenic acid1852

jalapic acid1853

jalapinolic acid1855

sinapic acid1857

amalic acid1863

phycic acid1864

filicic acid1865

isamic acid1865

tannocaffeic acidc1865

tricarballylic acid1865

guaiaretic acid1866

pectous acid1866

phytomelin1866

porphyric acid1866

thujetic acid1868

turpetholic acid1868

viridic acid1868

rheotannic acid1869

arabinic acid1870

frangulic1872

sclerotic acid1876

theobromic acid1878

gynocardic acid1897

chaulmoogric acid1904

1870 Year-bk. Pharmacy 130 The action of iodine on soap, according to Husson, is to form an alkaline iodide and a fatty acid. The action on gum arabic is similar: an alkaline iodide results, and arabinic acid (arabin) is set free.

1912 C. A. Browne Handbk. Sugar Anal. xix. 547 Arabinic acid is a white vitreous amorphous substance.

1926 A. W. Schorger Chem. Cellulose & Wood v. 157 Poumaréde and Figuier, by the extraction of wood with alkali, obtained a substance having the properties of pectin. It was looked upon as identical with arabinic acid.

2004 Cement & Concrete Res. 34 879/2 Other chemicals that contained pentose sugar moieties (groups) were also effective in inhibiting crystal length. They included arabinic acid, galacturonic acid, adenosine, and cytidine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	arabinic
释义	arabinicadj. Brit. /ˌarəˈbɪnɪk/, U.S. /ˌɛrəˈbɪnɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: arabin n., -ic suffix. Etymology: < arabin n. + -ic suffix. In arabinic acid n. after German Arabinsäure (C. Neubauer 1857, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 101 106). Compare French arabinique (in acide arabinique : 1884 or earlier). Compare earlier arabic adj.² Chemistry. arabinic acid n. an acidic polysaccharide containing arabinose units and which is obtained from gum arabic, in which it is present as salts; cf. arabin n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > acids obtained from plants or trees > [noun] > miscellaneous others rheumic acid1816 arabic acida1836 rubiacic acid1835 aspartic acid1836 sylvic acid1836 tannic acid1836 oenanthic acid1837 gummic acid1838 retinic acid1838 roccellic acid1838 rubinic acid1838 lobelic acid1840 polychromatic acid1840 rhabarbaric acid1840 roccelline1840 humic1844 sumbulolic acid1844 isatic acid1845 opianic acid1845 parthenic acid1845 polychromic acid1847 styphnic acid1848 metapectic acid1849 tanningenic acid1852 jalapic acid1853 jalapinolic acid1855 sinapic acid1857 amalic acid1863 phycic acid1864 filicic acid1865 isamic acid1865 tannocaffeic acidc1865 tricarballylic acid1865 guaiaretic acid1866 pectous acid1866 phytomelin1866 porphyric acid1866 thujetic acid1868 turpetholic acid1868 viridic acid1868 rheotannic acid1869 arabinic acid1870 frangulic1872 sclerotic acid1876 theobromic acid1878 gynocardic acid1897 chaulmoogric acid1904 1870 Year-bk. Pharmacy 130 The action of iodine on soap, according to Husson, is to form an alkaline iodide and a fatty acid. The action on gum arabic is similar: an alkaline iodide results, and arabinic acid (arabin) is set free. 1912 C. A. Browne Handbk. Sugar Anal. xix. 547 Arabinic acid is a white vitreous amorphous substance. 1926 A. W. Schorger Chem. Cellulose & Wood v. 157 Poumaréde and Figuier, by the extraction of wood with alkali, obtained a substance having the properties of pectin. It was looked upon as identical with arabinic acid. 2004 Cement & Concrete Res. 34 879/2 Other chemicals that contained pentose sugar moieties (groups) were also effective in inhibiting crystal length. They included arabinic acid, galacturonic acid, adenosine, and cytidine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1870
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