| 单词 | gill-bearer | 
| 释义 | gill-bearern. 1.  A mushroom that has gills (gill n.1 4) on the underside of the cap; a fungus of the order  Agaricales. Now rare. ΚΠ 1872    Sat. Rev. 27 Apr. 543/2  				In the most prominent order of the first family, the Agaricini, or gill-bearers, a test or criterion is whether the gills which traverse the under surface of the cap or pileus are remote, free, adnate, or decurrent. 1883    Good Words Sept. 589/1  				These gill-bearers are, however, but one order in this extensive division of plants. 1935    Proc. Isle of Wight Nat. Hist. & Archaeol. Soc. II.  v. 367  				Basidiomycetes, this group includes the gill-bearers (mushrooms), puffballs, fairy clubs, etc.  2.  An anatomical structure on which a gill (gill n.1 1) is borne (now rare). Also: an animal that has gills; a gill-breather. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > 			[noun]		 > lung or gill > that breathes by gills gill-breather1828 gill-bearer1872 1872    Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 2 167  				The rudimentary feet in the first, or basal pair, form a minute tubercle on the inner edge of each gill-bearer. 1880    Sci. Amer. 4 Sept. 151/1  				The immature tritons or larvæ are gill bearers like other urodelans. 1909    Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 61 293  				This species departs from typical members of the genus in the large number of rachises and complexity of the gill-bearers or bases. 1969    Amer. Naturalist 103 144  				The rate of glomerular filtration of HCO3- is specifically increased in lung-bearing animals over gill bearers. 2014    Philos. in Rev. 34 194  				The drowning of whales can be used to separate them from permanently immersed gill-bearers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < | 
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