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单词 glisten
释义

glistenn.

/ˈɡlɪs(ə)n/
Etymology: < glisten v.
Glitter; sparkle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [noun] > spark or glittering light > sparkling or glittering
glistening1398
sprankling1398
twinkling1398
sprinklinga1400
sparklingc1440
glisteringc1450
glister1535
glittering1567
spangling1576
scintillation1585
sparkle1589
glitter1602
sparking1611
coruscancy1630
emication1646
eruscationa1652
sparklingnessa1691
glitterance1801
glisten1840
spangle1853
sparkliness-
1840 S. Bamford Passages Life Radical I. xx. 133 Away it went i' th' glizzen an' th' thunner-din, o'er th' moor.
1853 C. Brontë Villette I. xiv. 246 The sight of a piece of gold would bring into her eyes a green glisten, singular to witness.
1855 Ld. Tennyson Daisy in Maud & Other Poems 139 Oft we saw the glisten Of ice, far off on a mountain head.
1880 W. D. Howells Undiscovered Country xx. 309 His vision was full of the sunny glisten of meadows.
1897 Westm. Gaz. 30 Dec. 3/1 The lace skirt..softens..the glisten of the satin.

Derivatives

ˈglistenless adj. without glisten.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > dimness or absence of brightness > [adjective] > not lustrous
lacklustrea1616
dead1640
sourd1659
matta1665
unlustrious1709
unlustrous1733
glossless1849
glistenless1854
sheenless1883
1854 ‘M. Harland’ Alone xi The golden trumpet was glistenless as the rest, and the stars only kept guard over the slumbering city.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

glistenv.

/ˈɡlɪs(ə)n/
Forms: Old English glisnian, glysnian, Middle English glisnien, glistnen, Middle English glisnen, glysnen, glysnien, glystnen, Middle English gles(s)en, glisson, Middle English–1700s glissen, (Middle English glyssen, glysson, glyssyn), 1800s dialect glizzen, Middle English– glisten.
Etymology: Old English glisnian , < the root of glise v.: see -en suffix5.
intransitive. To shine with a fitful twinkling light; to glitter; to sparkle with light. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [verb (intransitive)] > sparkle or glitter
twinklec888
shimc950
blika1000
glisec1000
glistenc1000
glista1225
glore13..
sparkc1300
glisterc1380
sparklec1386
spranklea1387
glittera1400
sprinklea1400
blikenc1400
glaster1447
springlec1460
sprangle1495
brandish1552
pink1589
scintillate1623
simper1633
twink1637
spangle1639
scintill1681
scintillize1694
prinkle1724
skinkle1765
winkle1791
coruscate1807
c1000 Runic Poem (Gr.) 30 He glisnað glæshluttur.
c1000 in Cockayne Shrine 149 Se engel hæfde twegen beagas on hys handa ða glysnodon hwylum swa rosan blosman.
a1225 St. Marher. 9 Glistnede as gleam deð.
c1275 Laȝamon Brut 21725 Scealdes þar glissenede.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 1017 Masporye as glas þat glysnande schon.
c1400 Rowland & O. 1365 His armours glyssenede full bryhte.
a1660 H. Hammond Serm. (1664) xiv. 242 How unpolish't soever this Diamond be, yet if it do but glissen, 'tis too pretious to be cast away.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VI. 110 Her soft eyes glistened with pleasure.
1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 236 While broken tea-cups..Ranged o'er the chimney, glisten'd in a row.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. xxi. 400 These masses would shine, indeed, and glisten, but it would be in the dark.
1840 S. Bamford Passages Life Radical I. xx. 133 It wur as fair a gowden yallo as ever glizzent.
1865 A. Geikie Scenery & Geol. Scotl. viii. 214 Here and there a mass glistens white as if it were snow.
1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 58 The Irish rivers glisten with salmon.
figurative.1763 C. Johnstone Reverie (new ed.) II. 179 Vanity glissened through her grief.1815 Apollo's Choice ii. ii Ah, gentle swain, I prythee listen, Let pity in thine eye-balls glisten.1866 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood x Very tall and very stately, he was talking now to this old man, now to that young woman, and every face glistened towards which he turned.

Derivatives

ˈglistener n. slang a gold coin (cf. shiner n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun] > (a) gold coin
golds1478
gold coin1533
ruddock1567
red one1568
goldingc1580
pestle of a portigue1598
gold piece1606
yellowhammera1627
yellow boy1654
spanker1663
ridge1667
gold drop1701
spank1725
glistener1818
money-gold1841
canary1851
1818 T. Moore Fudge Family in Paris vi. 45 Gemmen, who touched the Treasury glisteners, Like us, for being trusty listeners.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1840v.c1000
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