antidoten.

/ˈæntɪdəʊt/

Etymology: (? < French antidote,) < Latin antidotum, < Greek ἀντίδοτον a remedy, prop. neuter singular of ἀντί-δοτος given against. In 16–17th cent. often used in Greek or Latin form, with plural -a.

a. A medicine given to counteract the influence of poison, or an attack of disease.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [noun]

atterlothec1000

treacle1340

theriaclec1400

theriacc1440

mithridate1528

antidote1543

counter-poison1548

pazar1563

antidotary1583

alexipharmac1585

alexipharmacum1590

bezoar1597

alexitery1604

corrector1605

counterbane1605

alexipharmacal1608

correctory1608

corrective1612

alexipharmic1628

alexiteric1655

deletery1657

obsistent1657

vincetoxic1658

bezoardic1671

alexiterial1673

alexiterian1681

therial1912

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. Interpr. Straunge Wordes sig. ζζ.ii/1, Antidota are medicines to be receyued within the bodye..some are gyuen agaynst poyson, some agaynst the styngyng of venemous beastes.

1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor iii. ii. sig. G, An Antidote, that..had you taken the most deadly poysonous simple..it should expell it.

1604 King James VI & I Counter-blaste to Tobacco sig. B2^v, The loathsome and hurtfull vse of this stinking Antidote.

1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 112 Where are poysons, antidots are most.

1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 45 [To] sulphate of copper..milk and eggs..are the most efficient antidotes.

b. Const. against, for, to.

ΚΠ

1515 in Froude Hist. Eng. II. viii. 241 Some say..that to find the antidotum for this disease is impossible.

1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 87 Him..that takes any antidote against it [the Plague].

1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler 145 A natural Balsome or Antidote against all Poison.

1752 D. Hume Polit. Disc. ii. 38 One poison may be an antidote to another.

1779 R. B. Sheridan St. Patrick's Day ii. iv, He has antidotes for all poisons.

1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic iii. ix. §1 Such examples are afforded by antidotes to these poisons.

2. fig. Const. as in 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > [noun] > contrary operation or action > that which

antidote1548

orvietan1654

counteracter1805

counter-agent1821

counteraction1822

counteractive1848

counteractant1884

1548 Veron (title) An Holsom Antidotus or counterpoysen agaynst the pestilent heresye and sect of Anabaptistes.

1635 F. Quarles Emblemes (1718) v. 333 To lend My wasting day, an antidote for night!

1656 J. Bramhall Replic. Bp. Chalcedon ii. 87 Adjuments of unity, and antidotes against Schism.

1656 H. More (title) Antidote against Atheisme.

1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man i. 6 His very mirth is an antidote to all gaiety.

1810 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1865) 118 The whole truth is the best antidote to falsehoods which are dangerous chiefly because they are half-truths.

1878 J. R. Seeley Life Stein III. 433 To regard Reform as the best antidote against Revolution.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online November 2010).

antidotev.

/ˈæntɪdəʊt/

Etymology: < antidote n., after medieval Latin antidotā-re, and French antidoter (Cotgrave 1611).

†1. trans. To furnish with an antidote; fortify against poison (a man or his system). Also fig. Obs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > protect or defend [verb (transitive)] > secure or protect

fence1435

munite1533

fortress1542

entrench1559

bulwark1610

antidote1630

retrench1705

vaccinate1809

inoculate1863

immunize1903

1630 J. Taylor Wks. iii. 98/1 She's antidoted, well perfum'd and painted.

1655 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour (1669) ix. 94/2 Be..careful to antidote thy Soul against receiving infection.

1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. Matt. x. 31 To antidote our Spirits against all distrustful Fears.

2. To apply an antidote to, counteract (a poison, etc.). Also fig.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > cause to operate [verb (transitive)] > operate against

countervail1547

blunten1615

counterwork1659

antidote1660

counteract1694

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > to antidote [verb (transitive)]

antidote1741

1660 R. Burney Κέρδιστον Δῶρον 45 As the dearest Father, he has compassion to antidote extreams.

1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxii. 238 Incapable of antidoting the Poison he has spread.

1869 H. Ussher in Eng. Mech. 3 Dec. Opium or belladonna taken internally antidote each other.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online November 2010).

单词	antidote
释义	antidoten. /ˈæntɪdəʊt/ Etymology: (? < French antidote,) < Latin antidotum, < Greek ἀντίδοτον a remedy, prop. neuter singular of ἀντί-δοτος given against. In 16–17th cent. often used in Greek or Latin form, with plural -a. 1. a. A medicine given to counteract the influence of poison, or an attack of disease. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [noun] atterlothec1000 treacle1340 theriaclec1400 theriacc1440 mithridate1528 antidote1543 counter-poison1548 pazar1563 antidotary1583 alexipharmac1585 alexipharmacum1590 bezoar1597 alexitery1604 corrector1605 counterbane1605 alexipharmacal1608 correctory1608 corrective1612 alexipharmic1628 alexiteric1655 deletery1657 obsistent1657 vincetoxic1658 bezoardic1671 alexiterial1673 alexiterian1681 therial1912 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. Interpr. Straunge Wordes sig. ζζ.ii/1, Antidota are medicines to be receyued within the bodye..some are gyuen agaynst poyson, some agaynst the styngyng of venemous beastes. 1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor iii. ii. sig. G, An Antidote, that..had you taken the most deadly poysonous simple..it should expell it. View more context for this quotation 1604 King James VI & I Counter-blaste to Tobacco sig. B2^v, The loathsome and hurtfull vse of this stinking Antidote. 1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 112 Where are poysons, antidots are most. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 45 [To] sulphate of copper..milk and eggs..are the most efficient antidotes. b. Const. against, for, to. ΚΠ 1515 in Froude Hist. Eng. II. viii. 241 Some say..that to find the antidotum for this disease is impossible. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 87 Him..that takes any antidote against it [the Plague]. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler 145 A natural Balsome or Antidote against all Poison. View more context for this quotation 1752 D. Hume Polit. Disc. ii. 38 One poison may be an antidote to another. 1779 R. B. Sheridan St. Patrick's Day ii. iv, He has antidotes for all poisons. 1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic iii. ix. §1 Such examples are afforded by antidotes to these poisons. 2. fig. Const. as in 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > [noun] > contrary operation or action > that which antidote1548 orvietan1654 counteracter1805 counter-agent1821 counteraction1822 counteractive1848 counteractant1884 1548 Veron (title) An Holsom Antidotus or counterpoysen agaynst the pestilent heresye and sect of Anabaptistes. 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes (1718) v. 333 To lend My wasting day, an antidote for night! 1656 J. Bramhall Replic. Bp. Chalcedon ii. 87 Adjuments of unity, and antidotes against Schism. 1656 H. More (title) Antidote against Atheisme. 1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man i. 6 His very mirth is an antidote to all gaiety. 1810 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1865) 118 The whole truth is the best antidote to falsehoods which are dangerous chiefly because they are half-truths. 1878 J. R. Seeley Life Stein III. 433 To regard Reform as the best antidote against Revolution. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online November 2010). antidotev. /ˈæntɪdəʊt/ Etymology: < antidote n., after medieval Latin antidotā-re, and French antidoter (Cotgrave 1611). †1. trans. To furnish with an antidote; fortify against poison (a man or his system). Also fig. Obs. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > protect or defend [verb (transitive)] > secure or protect fence1435 munite1533 fortress1542 entrench1559 bulwark1610 antidote1630 retrench1705 vaccinate1809 inoculate1863 immunize1903 1630 J. Taylor Wks. iii. 98/1 She's antidoted, well perfum'd and painted. 1655 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour (1669) ix. 94/2 Be..careful to antidote thy Soul against receiving infection. 1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. Matt. x. 31 To antidote our Spirits against all distrustful Fears. 2. To apply an antidote to, counteract (a poison, etc.). Also fig. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > cause to operate [verb (transitive)] > operate against countervail1547 blunten1615 counterwork1659 antidote1660 counteract1694 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > to antidote [verb (transitive)] antidote1741 1660 R. Burney Κέρδιστον Δῶρον 45 As the dearest Father, he has compassion to antidote extreams. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxii. 238 Incapable of antidoting the Poison he has spread. 1869 H. Ussher in Eng. Mech. 3 Dec. Opium or belladonna taken internally antidote each other. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online November 2010). < n.1515v.1630
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