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单词 antidiuretic
释义

antidiureticadj.n.

/ˌæntɪdaɪjʊˈrɛtɪk/
Etymology: anti- prefix1 1b.
Med.
A. adj.
Inhibiting the production of urine; antidiuretic hormone = vasopressin n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [adjective] > inhibiting the production of urine
antidiuretic1926
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > hormones and substances with same effect > [noun]
epinephrine1899
pituitrin1909
oxytocin1927
Pitocin1929
Pitressin1929
progestin1930
progesterone1935
methyltestosterone1936
pregnenolone1936
hexœstrol1939
stilboestrol1939
hydroxyprogesterone1941
progestogen1941
Premarin1942
hydroxycorticosterone1943
gestagen1948
hydrocortisone1951
cortisol1953
fluorohydrocortisone1954
isophane1954
prednisolone1955
prednisone1955
norethisterone1956
norethynodrel1957
dexamethasone1958
fludrocortisone1958
norethindrone1960
antidiuretic hormone1961
medroxyprogesterone1962
Pergonal1963
mesterolone1965
norgestrel1966
quinestrol1966
pancuronium1967
pentagastrin1967
levonorgestrel1977
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun] > for inhibiting or controlling production of urine
antidiuretic1935
antidiuretic hormone1961
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for blood vessels
amyl nitrate1911
pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923
tolazoline1952
antidiuretic hormone1961
vasodepressor1961
vasopressor1964
thymoxamine1965
1926 Proc. Royal Soc. 1925–6 B. 99 511 Here we are concerned with the secretion by the pituitary body of an anti-diuretic and chloride-raising principle.
1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics xxvi. 550 The antidiuretic effect of posterior pituitary extract is especially marked in cases of polyuria.
1961 Lancet 2 Sept. 522/2 Most cases of primary idiopathic diabetes insipidus respond to the antidiuretic hormone of the posterior pituitary.
1977 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 70 546/1 The low plasma osmolality with high urine osmolality suggested inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion.
1984 J. F. Lamb et al. Essent. Physiol. (ed. 2) viii. 216 The distal convolution [of the kidney] is the site of action of the antidiuretic hormone which regulates water excretion.
B. n.
An antidiuretic agent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun] > for inhibiting or controlling production of urine
antidiuretic1935
antidiuretic hormone1961
1935 in Dorland & Miller Med. Dict. (ed. 17)
1964 W. G. Smith Allergy & Tissue Metabolism vii. 77 Serotonin is a powerful bronchoconstrictor in most animals. It is an antidiuretic in the dog, rat and man.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online November 2010).
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adj.n.1926
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