gendarmerien.

/ʒɒnˈdɑːməri/

Forms: Also gendarmery, gens darmery, gens d'armerie.

Etymology: < French gendarmerie ( < gendarme gendarme n.), first recorded in the 16th cent. The forms with gens are not recognized in French dictionaries.

1. Historical. A corps or squadron of cavalry, esp. in the old French army, or of certain forces raised in England in the reign of Edward VI.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [noun] > regiment > division of cavalry regiment

turm1483

gendarmerie1551

standard1571

cornet1583

troop1590

Light Dragoon1700

squadron1702

ressalah1758

sotnia1863

1551 King Edward VI Jrnl. in Lit. Remains (1857) II. 317 The muster of the gendarmery apointed to be the first of June, if it were possible; if not, the 8.

1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 144 His Forces, as well horse as foot, of which this Country [France]..vaunteth..to be the best and greatest Gens d'armerie of any Realme.

a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 35 Abner, who was formerly the chief of Sauls gendarmery.

1702 London Gaz. No. 3836/2 The Enemy had there all their Gendarmerie.

1756 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1761) II. xxxvii. 311 Some troops of French and Scotch gens-darmery.

1823 J. Lingard Hist. Eng. VI. 107 Their gendarmerie..was broken by a strong body of Spanish musqueteers.

1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) V. 347 The economy which had been attempted in the household had been more than defeated by the cost of the gendarmerie, as the force was called.

figurative.a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) ii. §99 102 Had the Gensdarmery of our great Writers no other Enemy to fight with?

a. A body of soldiers, mounted or unmounted, employed as police, esp. in France.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > police forces in specific countries or regions

holy brotherhooda1739

hermandad1772

religious police1775

state police1779

gendarmerie1792

police1798

Scotland Yard1830

guardia civil1846

RCMP1920

RUC1922

Arab Legion1923

Garda Síochána1923

Schupo1923

Mets1944

Vopo1954

maréchaussée1955

U.S.C.1963

Garda1970

1792–6 H. M. Williams Lett. France IV. iv Among the troops of the Convention were several of the gendarmerie.

1825 W. Scott Let. 25 Aug. (1935) IX. 210 A very strict police which reminds me more of the Gensdarmerie of France than any other institution.

1866 Daily Tel. 5 Feb. 5/3 That useful body, the gendarmery, could..be retained at the infantry barracks.

1894 D. C. Murray Making of Novelist 144 Waiting for the formation of the Turkish gendarmerie under Colonel Valentine Baker.

b. The head-quarters of the gendarmes; the police-station.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > police office or station > foreign

thana1803

Questura1852

kotwalee1854

station house1870

precinct1894

precinct station1902

gendarmerie1945

kotwali1964

precinct house1968

precinct station house1979

1945 G. Millar Maquis vi. 131 We left our bicycles in the cabbage patch behind the Gendarmerie.

1955 J. Thomas No Banners ix. 78 Well, try the Gendarmerie. They've got cells there.

1955 J. Thomas No Banners xx. 191 Patrice was a British officer who had the bad luck to land by parachute on the roof of a gendarmerie.

1967 G. M. Wilson Cake for Caroline v. 61 Ring the gendarmerie... Ask somebody to meet me up there.

3. attributive, as gendarmerie barracks, gendarmerie battalion, gendarmerie officer, gendarmerie station.

ΚΠ

1881 Daily News 14 Nov. 4/6 Our Correspondent in Constantinople telegraphs that it appears to be decided to dispense with the service of the gendarmery officers.

1893 Daily News 16 Nov. 4/5 A bomb was exploded..outside the gendarmery barracks.

1897 Daily News 14 May 5/4 A gendarmery battalion is to be formed, partly from Macedonians, partly from Thessaly.

1897 Daily News 2 Oct. 2/3 There is no military post proper at Haffir, but it is one of the gendarmerie stations.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	gendarmerie
释义	gendarmerien. /ʒɒnˈdɑːməri/ Forms: Also gendarmery, gens darmery, gens d'armerie. Etymology: < French gendarmerie ( < gendarme gendarme n.), first recorded in the 16th cent. The forms with gens are not recognized in French dictionaries. 1. Historical. A corps or squadron of cavalry, esp. in the old French army, or of certain forces raised in England in the reign of Edward VI. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [noun] > regiment > division of cavalry regiment turm1483 gendarmerie1551 standard1571 cornet1583 troop1590 Light Dragoon1700 squadron1702 ressalah1758 sotnia1863 1551 King Edward VI Jrnl. in Lit. Remains (1857) II. 317 The muster of the gendarmery apointed to be the first of June, if it were possible; if not, the 8. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 144 His Forces, as well horse as foot, of which this Country [France]..vaunteth..to be the best and greatest Gens d'armerie of any Realme. a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 35 Abner, who was formerly the chief of Sauls gendarmery. 1702 London Gaz. No. 3836/2 The Enemy had there all their Gendarmerie. 1756 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1761) II. xxxvii. 311 Some troops of French and Scotch gens-darmery. 1823 J. Lingard Hist. Eng. VI. 107 Their gendarmerie..was broken by a strong body of Spanish musqueteers. 1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) V. 347 The economy which had been attempted in the household had been more than defeated by the cost of the gendarmerie, as the force was called. figurative.a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) ii. §99 102 Had the Gensdarmery of our great Writers no other Enemy to fight with? 2. a. A body of soldiers, mounted or unmounted, employed as police, esp. in France. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > police forces in specific countries or regions holy brotherhooda1739 hermandad1772 religious police1775 state police1779 gendarmerie1792 police1798 Scotland Yard1830 guardia civil1846 RCMP1920 RUC1922 Arab Legion1923 Garda Síochána1923 Schupo1923 Mets1944 Vopo1954 maréchaussée1955 U.S.C.1963 Garda1970 1792–6 H. M. Williams Lett. France IV. iv Among the troops of the Convention were several of the gendarmerie. 1825 W. Scott Let. 25 Aug. (1935) IX. 210 A very strict police which reminds me more of the Gensdarmerie of France than any other institution. 1866 Daily Tel. 5 Feb. 5/3 That useful body, the gendarmery, could..be retained at the infantry barracks. 1894 D. C. Murray Making of Novelist 144 Waiting for the formation of the Turkish gendarmerie under Colonel Valentine Baker. b. The head-quarters of the gendarmes; the police-station. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > police office or station > foreign thana1803 Questura1852 kotwalee1854 station house1870 precinct1894 precinct station1902 gendarmerie1945 kotwali1964 precinct house1968 precinct station house1979 1945 G. Millar Maquis vi. 131 We left our bicycles in the cabbage patch behind the Gendarmerie. 1955 J. Thomas No Banners ix. 78 Well, try the Gendarmerie. They've got cells there. 1955 J. Thomas No Banners xx. 191 Patrice was a British officer who had the bad luck to land by parachute on the roof of a gendarmerie. 1967 G. M. Wilson Cake for Caroline v. 61 Ring the gendarmerie... Ask somebody to meet me up there. 3. attributive, as gendarmerie barracks, gendarmerie battalion, gendarmerie officer, gendarmerie station. ΚΠ 1881 Daily News 14 Nov. 4/6 Our Correspondent in Constantinople telegraphs that it appears to be decided to dispense with the service of the gendarmery officers. 1893 Daily News 16 Nov. 4/5 A bomb was exploded..outside the gendarmery barracks. 1897 Daily News 14 May 5/4 A gendarmery battalion is to be formed, partly from Macedonians, partly from Thessaly. 1897 Daily News 2 Oct. 2/3 There is no military post proper at Haffir, but it is one of the gendarmerie stations. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1551
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