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单词 gemstone
释义

gemstonen.

Brit. /ˈdʒɛmstəʊn/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛmˌstoʊn/
Etymology: < gem n.1 + stone n.; in Old English gimstán.
a. In Old English and Middle English = gem n.1 1. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > [noun]
gemc825
stonec825
gemstonec1000
perrya1300
precious stonec1300
jewela1400
regalc1426
precious pierc1450
margaritea1500
lapidary1509
hardstone1853
shiner1884
c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 62 Þas gymstanas synd tocwysede.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 135 Ne sculen ȝe nawiht ȝimstones leggen swinen to mete.
a1240 Ureisun in Cott. Hom. 193 Mid brihte ȝimstones hore krune is al biset.
a1272 Luue Ron 175 in Old Eng. Misc. 98 Among alle oþre ymstone þes beoþ deorre in vyche place.
a1272 Luue Ron 175 in Old Eng. Misc. 178 Mayde al so ich þe tolde þe ymston of þi bur.
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 370/109 And with riche ȝimstones al-so.
figurative.a1175 Cott. Hom. 217 Heo is hefone liht..and all hiscefte ȝimston.c1200 Vices & Virtues 95 Ðat faire scrud of charite all besett mid ȝimstanes of gode werkes.
b. A stone capable of being worked up into a gem.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > [noun] > uncut or unpolished
rough1853
gemstone1883
1883 A. H. Church Precious Stones ii. 9 With an instrument so constructed the pleiochroism of the vast majority of gem-stones may be determined at a glance.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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