gesson.

Brit.

/ˈdʒɛsəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɛsoʊ/

Forms: Also 1700s–1800s gess(e.

Etymology: < Italian gesso < Latin gypsum : see gypsum n.

1. Plaster of Paris; gypsum.

Thesaurus »

Categories »

†a. in the native state (obsolete).

b. as prepared for use in painting and sculpture.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > plaster > [noun] > plaster of Paris

plastera1387

plaster of Parisa1425

yesoa1533

gesso1596

gypsum1646

Paris plaster1855

stucco1897

hemi-hydrate1909

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [noun] > material

touch1423

agalmatolite1801

gesso1851

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > surface for painting or drawing > preparing of surface > substance used for

sizec1440

priminga1625

primera1650

prime1658

gesso1851

1596 W. Phillip tr. Bk. Secrets ii. sig. D3 Fill the vessell halfe full, and stop it well with Gesso.

1596 W. Phillip tr. Bk. Secrets ii. sig. E j b Gesso when it is first put into the wine maketh it bitter.

1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 306 There are found with it Red-bole..and Plaister Gypsum or Gesso.

1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. App. xvii. 392 No colour is so noble as the colour of a good painting on canvass or gesso.

1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 7 The Venetians..took the precaution of spreading the composition of size and gesso as thinly as possible.

1874 J. Fergusson in Contemp. Rev. Oct. 756 A coating of gesso—vulgo plaster—was to be applied.

1886 Athenæum 6 Feb. 207/2 These decorations have been modelled or ‘raised’ in gesso.

c. A prepared surface of plaster as a ground for painting.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > surface for painting or drawing > plaster

intonaco1806

gesso1860

pastiglia1897

pastiglio1977

1860 J. Hewitt Anc. Armour III. 497 This [shield]..is formed of wood..faced with canvas, on which is laid a gesso to receive the painting and gilding.

†2. A work of art executed in plaster. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > types of > executed in specific manner

perspective1597

grotesque1643

al fresco1756

gesso1759

polychrome1801

transfer1839

rangoli1884

trompe l'œil1889

retardataire1903

environment1962

CAD1965

photo work1981

Georgiana1989

1759 Ann. Reg. 1758 84/2 Any painter, sculptor..or other artist to whom the study of these gesses may be of use, will have liberty to draw or model at any time.

3. attributive, as gesso figure, gesso ornament, gesso work.

ΚΠ

1745 H. Walpole Let. to H. Mann 4 Jan. (1857) I. 336 I must tell you that I have at last received the cases; three with gesse figures, and one with [etc.].

1881 Athenæum 7 May 626/3 The design of the gesso ornaments [of the Painted Chamber], with their colours, gilding, and decoration, could still be made out.

1890 Archaeologia 52 693 In the centre a gold ring of gesso work with slightly raised bosses.

Draft additions 1993

ˈgessoed adj. (also gesso'd) treated with gesso.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [adjective] > executed in specific manner

black and white1765

sunk1776

rupestrian1896

trompe l'œil1926

gessoed1955

1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions i. iii. 83 The gessoed surface had cracked here and there.

1985 J. Merrill Late Settings ii. 56 Blue willows peeling from gesso'd wall, tent-stripes or clouds from ceiling.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gesso
释义	gesson. Brit. /ˈdʒɛsəʊ/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛsoʊ/ Forms: Also 1700s–1800s gess(e. Etymology: < Italian gesso < Latin gypsum : see gypsum n. 1. Plaster of Paris; gypsum. Thesaurus » Categories » †a. in the native state (obsolete). b. as prepared for use in painting and sculpture. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > plaster > [noun] > plaster of Paris plastera1387 plaster of Parisa1425 yesoa1533 gesso1596 gypsum1646 Paris plaster1855 stucco1897 hemi-hydrate1909 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [noun] > material touch1423 agalmatolite1801 gesso1851 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > surface for painting or drawing > preparing of surface > substance used for sizec1440 priminga1625 primera1650 prime1658 gesso1851 1596 W. Phillip tr. Bk. Secrets ii. sig. D3 Fill the vessell halfe full, and stop it well with Gesso. 1596 W. Phillip tr. Bk. Secrets ii. sig. E j b Gesso when it is first put into the wine maketh it bitter. 1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 306 There are found with it Red-bole..and Plaister Gypsum or Gesso. 1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. App. xvii. 392 No colour is so noble as the colour of a good painting on canvass or gesso. 1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 7 The Venetians..took the precaution of spreading the composition of size and gesso as thinly as possible. 1874 J. Fergusson in Contemp. Rev. Oct. 756 A coating of gesso—vulgo plaster—was to be applied. 1886 Athenæum 6 Feb. 207/2 These decorations have been modelled or ‘raised’ in gesso. c. A prepared surface of plaster as a ground for painting. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > surface for painting or drawing > plaster intonaco1806 gesso1860 pastiglia1897 pastiglio1977 1860 J. Hewitt Anc. Armour III. 497 This [shield]..is formed of wood..faced with canvas, on which is laid a gesso to receive the painting and gilding. †2. A work of art executed in plaster. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > types of > executed in specific manner perspective1597 grotesque1643 al fresco1756 gesso1759 polychrome1801 transfer1839 rangoli1884 trompe l'œil1889 retardataire1903 environment1962 CAD1965 photo work1981 Georgiana1989 1759 Ann. Reg. 1758 84/2 Any painter, sculptor..or other artist to whom the study of these gesses may be of use, will have liberty to draw or model at any time. 3. attributive, as gesso figure, gesso ornament, gesso work. ΚΠ 1745 H. Walpole Let. to H. Mann 4 Jan. (1857) I. 336 I must tell you that I have at last received the cases; three with gesse figures, and one with [etc.]. 1881 Athenæum 7 May 626/3 The design of the gesso ornaments [of the Painted Chamber], with their colours, gilding, and decoration, could still be made out. 1890 Archaeologia 52 693 In the centre a gold ring of gesso work with slightly raised bosses. Draft additions 1993 ˈgessoed adj. (also gesso'd) treated with gesso. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [adjective] > executed in specific manner black and white1765 sunk1776 rupestrian1896 trompe l'œil1926 gessoed1955 1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions i. iii. 83 The gessoed surface had cracked here and there. 1985 J. Merrill Late Settings ii. 56 Blue willows peeling from gesso'd wall, tent-stripes or clouds from ceiling. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1596
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