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单词 genty
释义

gentyadj.

Brit. /ˈdʒɛnti/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛn(t)i/, Scottish English /ˈdʒɛntɪ/
Forms: 1600s genty; Scottish pre-1700 1700s– genty, 1700s jenty, 1800s 2000s– gentie.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French gentil.
Etymology: < French gentil (see gentile adj.). Compare slightly later gentee adj. and jaunty adj.
Chiefly Scottish.
1. Genteel; courteous, well-bred, refined.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > [adjective]
metheOE
hendc1225
debonairc1230
hendya1250
courteousc1275
hendlyc1275
bonairc1300
quaintc1300
sweetc1330
graciousa1375
meetha1400
debonary1402
debonariousc1485
humanec1500
civil1565
genty1660
discreet1739
polite1751
politeful1832
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > gentry > [adjective]
gentle?c1225
gentc1300
gentlemanlya1450
gentlemanlike1565
genteel1628
genty1660
gentee1664
gentlemany1728
niblike1834
nibsome1839
upstairs1942
1660 G. Mackenzie Aretina i. 39 Those Civilities and Court-modes, which the Ladies at Courts will expect from you, I know your wit sports it self by such genty recreations.
1663 (?a1500) Pleasant Hist. Roswall & Lillian sig. A4 When thou dost come to that Country, Carry thy self right honestly, Be Courteous, Genty, kind and free.
1863 J. L. W. By-gone Days 175 I wonder where she got sic genty ways as she had.
1922 Swatches o' Hamespun 54 I gae nae tent tae genty gash.
2000 R. Fairnie Scots Tung Wittins (SCOTS) No. 78 His vice is faur ower Scots for gentie Suddron lugs.
2. Suitable for or characteristic of a genteel person; dainty, pretty, graceful.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > pretty
gentc1275
pretty1440
jant1638
dimber1665
belle1668
genty1701
prettyish1741
maidenish-looking1789
darling1805
pooty1825
pitty1826
purty1829
mooi1850
dotey1852
cute1868
1701 Discription Cockernonie (single sheet) She must be bonie, And scorns to walk unlesse she have, a genty Cockernonie.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 886 Sae sweetly move her genty limbs, Like music-notes o' Lovers hymns.
1819 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 5 735 His waistcoat, coat and breeches, were all cut off the same web, of a beautiful snuff-colour, or a modest genty drab.
1939 A. B. Scott Old Days & Ways in Newton Mearns i. 20 Did the Queen [Mary] ever fare through our parish on that genty palfrey of hers?
1985 Chapman No. 40. 30 There in thon fremmit grun they howk Neath trees whase gentie leaves pynt doun Tae kythin o their courss beginnins.

Derivatives

ˈgentiness n. gentility; refined manners and courteousness; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1671 tr. A. de Courtin Rules Civility i. 2 The Gentyness and plausibility, of which you desire information; is..but the modesty and decorum to be observed by every one.
1885 ‘J. Strathesk’ More Bits from Blinkbonny 174 She..still retained some of the ‘gentiness’ of the town-bred lady.
1984 B. Holton tr. S. Nai'an Men o the Mossflow ii, in Cencrastus No. 16. 29/1 Ance an the common gentienesses wir by mither an son baith set theirsels doun, an the Auld Maister speirit o them 'Whaur cam ye frae?'
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1660
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