Gelugpan.adj.

Brit.

/ɡɛˈluːɡˌpɑː/, U.S.

/ɡəˈluɡˌpɑ/

Inflections: Plural Gelugpas, unchanged.

Forms: 1800s– Dge-lugs-pa, 1800s– dGe-lugs-pa, 1800s– dGe lugs pa, 1800s– Gelug-pa, 1800s– Gelugpa, 1800s– Geluk-pa, 1800s– Gelukpa, 1900s– Dgelugspa, 1900s– Dge lugs pa, 1900s– dGelugspa, 1900s– Geluks-pa, 1900s– Gelukspa.

Origin: A borrowing from Tibetan. Etymon: Tibetan dge.lugs.pa.

Etymology: < Tibetan dge.lugs.pa < dge.lugs , the name of the Yellow Hat school of Tibetan Buddhism ( < dge virtue + lugs way, manner) + -pa , suffix forming nouns denoting a person. Compare earlier Yellow Hat adj. and n. at yellow adj. and n. Compounds 2a.English forms showing d- or -s- reflect the spelling of the etymon in Tibetan, which is based on the pronunciation of an earlier stage of that language. The placement of the capital letter in such forms reflects different transliteration conventions; Tibetan script does not have equivalents to capital and lower-case letters.

Buddhism.

A. n.

One of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, founded by Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419) and led by the Dalai Lama; a member of this school. Cf. Gelug n., Kagyu n., Sakya n.The Gelugpa school is also called the Yellow Hat school (see Yellow Hat adj. and n. at yellow adj. and n. Compounds 2a). The other major schools of Tibetan Buddhism are the Nyingma (see Nyingma n.), Sakya, and Kagyü schools, also known as the Red Hat schools (see red hat adj.).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > Buddhist sects and groups > [noun] > Mahayana > Tibetan > Gelug or yellow hat school

Yellow Hat1729

Gelugpa1848

Gelug1946

1848 Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 17 ii. 340 He is the ecclesiastical head of the Budhists of Tibet,..the Gelukpa.

1895 L. A. Waddell Buddhism of Tibet viii. 204 The Gelug-pa, or established church, usually has only two beads as dok-dsin [on the rosary].

1904 Daily Mail 21 Sept. 4/5 They [sc. the Tibetans] eat meat freely, all save the Gelug-pa.

1950 L. Thomas Out of this World v. 72 The reformed sect was called Gelugpa—the Virtuous Way.

1986 Kalu Rinpoche Gem Ornament Manifold Oral Instr. iii. 42 The four main schools of Buddhism in the Tibetan tradition, Sakyapa, Gelugpa, Kagyupa, and Nyingmapa, all emphasize taking refuge in the Three Jewels and the Three Roots.

2011 South China Morning Post (Nexis) 4 Sept. 18 There is a large colourful painting of..a white snow lion that's trampling the naked body of an enemy of the Gelugpa.

B. adj. (attributive).

Designating one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism (see sense A.); of, relating to, or belonging to this school. Cf. Gelug adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > Buddhist sects and groups > [adjective] > Mahayana > Tibetan > Gelug or yellow hat school

Yellow Hat1729

Gelugpa1881

Gelug1894

1881 H. A. Jäschke Tibetan-Eng. Dict. 454/2 [The philosophical school] is much in favour with the Gelugpa-sect.

1919 Geogr. Jrnl. 53 237 Here was a small lake and a Gelugpa monastery.

1956 L. P. Lhalungpa in K. W. Morgan Path of Buddha vi. 251 For some time after Tsongkhapa the Gelukpa school continued to grow throughout Tibet and Mongolia.

1991 Dharmachari Suvajra Wheel & Diamond v. 60 They were taught by the most accomplished Gelugpa lamas.

2012 Times of India (Nexis) 24 Oct. The Tawang monastery, the second-largest in Asia after Lhasa's Potala Palace, is a Gelugpa seat.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gelugpa
释义	Gelugpan.adj. Brit. /ɡɛˈluːɡˌpɑː/, U.S. /ɡəˈluɡˌpɑ/ Inflections: Plural Gelugpas, unchanged. Forms: 1800s– Dge-lugs-pa, 1800s– dGe-lugs-pa, 1800s– dGe lugs pa, 1800s– Gelug-pa, 1800s– Gelugpa, 1800s– Geluk-pa, 1800s– Gelukpa, 1900s– Dgelugspa, 1900s– Dge lugs pa, 1900s– dGelugspa, 1900s– Geluks-pa, 1900s– Gelukspa. Origin: A borrowing from Tibetan. Etymon: Tibetan dge.lugs.pa. Etymology: < Tibetan dge.lugs.pa < dge.lugs , the name of the Yellow Hat school of Tibetan Buddhism ( < dge virtue + lugs way, manner) + -pa , suffix forming nouns denoting a person. Compare earlier Yellow Hat adj. and n. at yellow adj. and n. Compounds 2a.English forms showing d- or -s- reflect the spelling of the etymon in Tibetan, which is based on the pronunciation of an earlier stage of that language. The placement of the capital letter in such forms reflects different transliteration conventions; Tibetan script does not have equivalents to capital and lower-case letters. Buddhism. A. n. One of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, founded by Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419) and led by the Dalai Lama; a member of this school. Cf. Gelug n., Kagyu n., Sakya n.The Gelugpa school is also called the Yellow Hat school (see Yellow Hat adj. and n. at yellow adj. and n. Compounds 2a). The other major schools of Tibetan Buddhism are the Nyingma (see Nyingma n.), Sakya, and Kagyü schools, also known as the Red Hat schools (see red hat adj.). ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > Buddhist sects and groups > [noun] > Mahayana > Tibetan > Gelug or yellow hat school Yellow Hat1729 Gelugpa1848 Gelug1946 1848 Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 17 ii. 340 He is the ecclesiastical head of the Budhists of Tibet,..the Gelukpa. 1895 L. A. Waddell Buddhism of Tibet viii. 204 The Gelug-pa, or established church, usually has only two beads as dok-dsin [on the rosary]. 1904 Daily Mail 21 Sept. 4/5 They [sc. the Tibetans] eat meat freely, all save the Gelug-pa. 1950 L. Thomas Out of this World v. 72 The reformed sect was called Gelugpa—the Virtuous Way. 1986 Kalu Rinpoche Gem Ornament Manifold Oral Instr. iii. 42 The four main schools of Buddhism in the Tibetan tradition, Sakyapa, Gelugpa, Kagyupa, and Nyingmapa, all emphasize taking refuge in the Three Jewels and the Three Roots. 2011 South China Morning Post (Nexis) 4 Sept. 18 There is a large colourful painting of..a white snow lion that's trampling the naked body of an enemy of the Gelugpa. B. adj. (attributive). Designating one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism (see sense A.); of, relating to, or belonging to this school. Cf. Gelug adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > Buddhist sects and groups > [adjective] > Mahayana > Tibetan > Gelug or yellow hat school Yellow Hat1729 Gelugpa1881 Gelug1894 1881 H. A. Jäschke Tibetan-Eng. Dict. 454/2 [The philosophical school] is much in favour with the Gelugpa-sect. 1919 Geogr. Jrnl. 53 237 Here was a small lake and a Gelugpa monastery. 1956 L. P. Lhalungpa in K. W. Morgan Path of Buddha vi. 251 For some time after Tsongkhapa the Gelukpa school continued to grow throughout Tibet and Mongolia. 1991 Dharmachari Suvajra Wheel & Diamond v. 60 They were taught by the most accomplished Gelugpa lamas. 2012 Times of India (Nexis) 24 Oct. The Tawang monastery, the second-largest in Asia after Lhasa's Potala Palace, is a Gelugpa seat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1848
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