Gelugadj.n.

Brit.

/ɡɛˈluːɡ/, U.S.

/ɡəˈluɡ/

Inflections: Plural Gelugs, unchanged.

Forms: 1800s– Gelug, 1900s– Geluk.

Origin: A borrowing from Tibetan. Etymon: Tibetan dge.lugs.

Etymology: < Tibetan dge.lugs, the name of the Yellow Hat school of Tibetan Buddhism, lit. ‘virtuous way’ (see Gelugpa n.). Compare earlier Gelugpa adj.

Buddhism.

A. adj. (attributive).

Designating one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism (see sense B.); of, relating to, or belonging to this school. Cf. Gelugpa adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > Buddhist sects and groups > [adjective] > Mahayana > Tibetan > Gelug or yellow hat school

Yellow Hat1729

Gelugpa1881

Gelug1894

1894 W. W. Rockhill Diary Journey Mongolia & Tibet iv. 261 He and his people were not on terms with that country, which professed the orthodox faith of the Gélug sect while the Jyadé were Bönbo.

1949 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 62 34 Later revivals and reformations resulted in the Sakya, Kahgyud, and Gelug Sects.

1973 S. Beyer Cult of Tārā i. 42 [Hayagrīva] is evoked annually at some Gelug monasteries.

1997 Dalai Lama XIV in Dalai Lama XIV & A. Berzin Gelug/Kagyu Trad. Mahamudra iv. v. 261 Gelug practitioners..gain a special and unique understanding of the Nyingma teachings on the basis of their Gelug training.

2006 Santa Fe New Mexican 20 May d5/4 Batchelor..trained as a monk in the Tibetan Geluk and Korean Zen traditions.

B. n.

One of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, founded by Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419) and led by the Dalai Lama; a member of this school. Cf. Gelugpa n., Kagyu n., Sakya n.The Gelug school is also called the Yellow Hat school (see Yellow Hat adj. and n. at yellow adj. and n. Compounds 2a). The other major schools of Tibetan Buddhism are the Nyingma (see Nyingma n.), Sakya, and Kagyü schools, also known as the Red Hat schools (see red hat adj.).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > Buddhist sects and groups > [noun] > Mahayana > Tibetan > Gelug or yellow hat school

Yellow Hat1729

Gelugpa1848

Gelug1946

1946 Jrnl. West China Border Res. Soc. A 16 76 As time went on, the influence of Sakya gave place to that of the Kagyud and of the Gelug respectively.

1979 Jrnl. Internat. Assoc. Buddhist Stud. 2 86 What the Geluks advocate is an intermediate conceptual state of cognition preceding the final non-dual apprehension of the actual, inexpressible ultimate.

1990 K. Cox Fodor's Himalayan Countries iii. 39 In 1616 the Gelugs seized control of Tibet's Ralung Monastery.

1997 Dalai Lama XIV in Dalai Lama XIV & A. Berzin Gelug/Kagyu Trad. Mahamudra iv. v. 261 I myself have great respect for all the Buddhist lineages of Tibet—Sakya, Kagyü, Nyingma and Gelug.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gelug
释义	Gelugadj.n. Brit. /ɡɛˈluːɡ/, U.S. /ɡəˈluɡ/ Inflections: Plural Gelugs, unchanged. Forms: 1800s– Gelug, 1900s– Geluk. Origin: A borrowing from Tibetan. Etymon: Tibetan dge.lugs. Etymology: < Tibetan dge.lugs, the name of the Yellow Hat school of Tibetan Buddhism, lit. ‘virtuous way’ (see Gelugpa n.). Compare earlier Gelugpa adj. Buddhism. A. adj. (attributive). Designating one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism (see sense B.); of, relating to, or belonging to this school. Cf. Gelugpa adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > Buddhist sects and groups > [adjective] > Mahayana > Tibetan > Gelug or yellow hat school Yellow Hat1729 Gelugpa1881 Gelug1894 1894 W. W. Rockhill Diary Journey Mongolia & Tibet iv. 261 He and his people were not on terms with that country, which professed the orthodox faith of the Gélug sect while the Jyadé were Bönbo. 1949 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 62 34 Later revivals and reformations resulted in the Sakya, Kahgyud, and Gelug Sects. 1973 S. Beyer Cult of Tārā i. 42 [Hayagrīva] is evoked annually at some Gelug monasteries. 1997 Dalai Lama XIV in Dalai Lama XIV & A. Berzin Gelug/Kagyu Trad. Mahamudra iv. v. 261 Gelug practitioners..gain a special and unique understanding of the Nyingma teachings on the basis of their Gelug training. 2006 Santa Fe New Mexican 20 May d5/4 Batchelor..trained as a monk in the Tibetan Geluk and Korean Zen traditions. B. n. One of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, founded by Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419) and led by the Dalai Lama; a member of this school. Cf. Gelugpa n., Kagyu n., Sakya n.The Gelug school is also called the Yellow Hat school (see Yellow Hat adj. and n. at yellow adj. and n. Compounds 2a). The other major schools of Tibetan Buddhism are the Nyingma (see Nyingma n.), Sakya, and Kagyü schools, also known as the Red Hat schools (see red hat adj.). ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > Buddhist sects and groups > [noun] > Mahayana > Tibetan > Gelug or yellow hat school Yellow Hat1729 Gelugpa1848 Gelug1946 1946 Jrnl. West China Border Res. Soc. A 16 76 As time went on, the influence of Sakya gave place to that of the Kagyud and of the Gelug respectively. 1979 Jrnl. Internat. Assoc. Buddhist Stud. 2 86 What the Geluks advocate is an intermediate conceptual state of cognition preceding the final non-dual apprehension of the actual, inexpressible ultimate. 1990 K. Cox Fodor's Himalayan Countries iii. 39 In 1616 the Gelugs seized control of Tibet's Ralung Monastery. 1997 Dalai Lama XIV in Dalai Lama XIV & A. Berzin Gelug/Kagyu Trad. Mahamudra iv. v. 261 I myself have great respect for all the Buddhist lineages of Tibet—Sakya, Kagyü, Nyingma and Gelug. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1894
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