ghoeman.

Brit.

/ˈɡʊmə/, U.S.

/ˈɡʊmə/, South African English /ˈɡʊmə/

Forms: 1900s– ghoema, 1900s– ghomma Brit.

/ˈɡɒmə/, U.S.

/ˈɡɑmə/, South African English /ˈɡɒmə/, 1900s– ghooma, 1900s– goema, 1900s– gomma, 1900s– gooma, 1900s– guma.

Origin: A borrowing from Afrikaans. Etymons: Afrikaans ghomma, ghoema.

Etymology: < Afrikaans ghomma, ghoema (a1884 or earlier), of uncertain origin.The Cape Malay cultural context would suggest a Malay origin, but no etymon has been traced in that language. The word has also been compared to Xhosa -ngoma kind of song ( < the same Bantu base as Swahili ngoma kind of drum: see ngoma n.), although this poses phonological as well as semantic problems and would also imply a different cultural origin of the instrument.

South African.

1. A small, barrel-shaped, single-headed hand drum traditionally played in Cape Malay communities. Also more fully ghoema drum.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun] > other drums

taborinc1500

swash1533

war-drum1593

wolf-drum1605

saddle drum1617

tombak1662

tom-tom1693

goombay1790

rommelpot1790

rommelpot?1798

water drum1824

pahu1829

tabl1831

tambourin1832

dholuck1837

nagara1839

tree-drum1850

ngoma1860

talking drum1897

pot drum1907

friction drum1909

trap-drum1924

ghoema1934

tamboo1942

tassa1948

steel drum1952

conga drum1955

roto-tom1968

conga1969

Isukuti1972

steel pan1973

syndrum1979

1934 C. P. Swart Africanderisms: Suppl. C. Pettman's Gloss. S. Afr. Colloq. Words (M.A. thesis, Univ. S. Afr.) 60 One of the..accompanying instruments..is a gomma or small drum.

1965 K. Thompson Richard's Way 79 A ghomma drum was patting out Eastern rhythms.

2010 Cape Argus (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 9 Jan. (Entertainment section) 3 Kramer will introduce the musicians, talk about the pieces they are playing and how the instruments—eg banjo, piano accordion, ghoema, mandolin etc—have defined the music.

2. A style of percussive music traditional to the Cape Malay community, strongly featuring the ghoema drum (see sense 1); (in later use also) a genre of vocal and instrumental music influenced by the distinctive rhythm characteristic of this style.In traditional Cape Malay music, the ghoema drum is used to create a characteristically lively rhythm. Different percussion instruments are often used in contemporary ghoema music, but the rhythm patterns are retained, typically blended with jazz and pop elements.

ΚΠ

1980 D. B. Coplan Urbanization of Afr. Performing Arts S. Afr. (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Indiana) v. 289 They performed music of Cape Coloured social dances, for example, vastrap, tickey draai, set-part, guma, and squares.

1987 New Nation (Johannesburg) 3 Dec. 11 Goema is an authentic original South African sound.

1992 Pace Sept. 154 The group [sc. The Genuines] created a minor storm..in the mid-Eighties with their complex fusion of traditional Cape ghoema music and jazz.

2020 Daily Disp. (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 4 Feb. (Arts section) 11 A musical performance featuring kwaito with house, drum and bass, dancehall, dub, ska, balkan, boeremusiek, hip hop, ghoema, rock and sneaky bits of jazz.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ghoema
释义	ghoeman. Brit. /ˈɡʊmə/, U.S. /ˈɡʊmə/, South African English /ˈɡʊmə/ Forms: 1900s– ghoema, 1900s– ghomma Brit. /ˈɡɒmə/, U.S. /ˈɡɑmə/, South African English /ˈɡɒmə/, 1900s– ghooma, 1900s– goema, 1900s– gomma, 1900s– gooma, 1900s– guma. Origin: A borrowing from Afrikaans. Etymons: Afrikaans ghomma, ghoema. Etymology: < Afrikaans ghomma, ghoema (a1884 or earlier), of uncertain origin.The Cape Malay cultural context would suggest a Malay origin, but no etymon has been traced in that language. The word has also been compared to Xhosa -ngoma kind of song ( < the same Bantu base as Swahili ngoma kind of drum: see ngoma n.), although this poses phonological as well as semantic problems and would also imply a different cultural origin of the instrument. South African. 1. A small, barrel-shaped, single-headed hand drum traditionally played in Cape Malay communities. Also more fully ghoema drum. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun] > other drums taborinc1500 swash1533 war-drum1593 wolf-drum1605 saddle drum1617 tombak1662 tom-tom1693 goombay1790 rommelpot1790 rommelpot?1798 water drum1824 pahu1829 tabl1831 tambourin1832 dholuck1837 nagara1839 tree-drum1850 ngoma1860 talking drum1897 pot drum1907 friction drum1909 trap-drum1924 ghoema1934 tamboo1942 tassa1948 steel drum1952 conga drum1955 roto-tom1968 conga1969 Isukuti1972 steel pan1973 syndrum1979 1934 C. P. Swart Africanderisms: Suppl. C. Pettman's Gloss. S. Afr. Colloq. Words (M.A. thesis, Univ. S. Afr.) 60 One of the..accompanying instruments..is a gomma or small drum. 1965 K. Thompson Richard's Way 79 A ghomma drum was patting out Eastern rhythms. 2010 Cape Argus (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 9 Jan. (Entertainment section) 3 Kramer will introduce the musicians, talk about the pieces they are playing and how the instruments—eg banjo, piano accordion, ghoema, mandolin etc—have defined the music. 2. A style of percussive music traditional to the Cape Malay community, strongly featuring the ghoema drum (see sense 1); (in later use also) a genre of vocal and instrumental music influenced by the distinctive rhythm characteristic of this style.In traditional Cape Malay music, the ghoema drum is used to create a characteristically lively rhythm. Different percussion instruments are often used in contemporary ghoema music, but the rhythm patterns are retained, typically blended with jazz and pop elements. ΚΠ 1980 D. B. Coplan Urbanization of Afr. Performing Arts S. Afr. (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Indiana) v. 289 They performed music of Cape Coloured social dances, for example, vastrap, tickey draai, set-part, guma, and squares. 1987 New Nation (Johannesburg) 3 Dec. 11 Goema is an authentic original South African sound. 1992 Pace Sept. 154 The group [sc. The Genuines] created a minor storm..in the mid-Eighties with their complex fusion of traditional Cape ghoema music and jazz. 2020 Daily Disp. (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 4 Feb. (Arts section) 11 A musical performance featuring kwaito with house, drum and bass, dancehall, dub, ska, balkan, boeremusiek, hip hop, ghoema, rock and sneaky bits of jazz. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1934
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