geckn.¹

/ɡɛk/

Forms: 1500s geke, 1600s gecke, 1500s, 1800s geck ( geek).

Etymology: apparently < Low German geck, = Middle Dutch gec(k , ghec(k , Dutch gek adjective and noun; related (either as source or derivative) to gecken geck v. From Low German the word passed into the High German dialects, Middle High German geck(e, German geck, and into Scandinavian, Danish gjæk, Swedish gäck, Norwegian gjekk, ? Icelandic gikkr.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

A fool, simpleton; one who is befooled or derided, a dupe.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > [noun] > gullible person, dupe

foola1382

woodcockc1430

geckc1530

cousinc1555

cokes1567

milch cow1582

gudgeon1584

coney1591

martin1591

gull1594

plover1599

rook1600

gull-finch1604

cheatee1615

goata1616

whirligig1624

chouse1649

coll1657

cully1664

bubble1668

lamb1668

Simple Simon?1673

mouth1680

dupe1681

cull1698

bub1699

game1699

muggins1705

colour1707

milk cow1727

flat1762

gulpin1802

slob1810

gaggee1819

sucker1838

hoaxee1840

softie1850

foozle1860

lemon1863

juggins1882

yob1886

patsy1889

yapc1894

fall guy1895

fruit1895

meemaw1895

easy mark1896

lobster1896

mark1896

wise guy1896

come-on1897

pushover1907

John1908

schnookle1908

Gretchen1913

jug1914

schnook1920

soft touch1924

prospect1931

steamer1932

punter1934

dill1941

Joe Soap1943

possum1945

Moreton Bay1953

easy touch1959

c1530 A. Barclay Egloges i. sig. Ciij ^v He is a fole, a sot and a geke also Which choseth..the worst [way], and moost of Jeopardy.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) v. i. 340 Why haue you suffer'd me to be imprison'd..And made the most notorious gecke and gull, That ere inuention plaid on?

a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) v. v. 161 To become the geeke [sic] and scorne o' th' others vilany.

1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. ix. 180 Where's the use of a woman having brains..if she's tackled to a geck as everybody's a-laughing at?

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Gawk, Geek, Gowk or Gowky, a fool; a person uncultivated; a dupe.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

geckn.²

Brit.

/ɡɛk/, U.S.

/ɡɛk/, Scottish English

/ɡɛk/

Etymology: = Dutch and German geck verbal noun corresponding to gecken (see geck v.) as in German gecken machen to play tricks; in geck sagen, Dutch in gheck segghen (Kilian), to say in jest.

Chiefly Scottish.

a. A gesture of derision; an expression of scorn or contempt.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > making derisive gesture > a derisive gesture

geck?a1513

mock-sign1659

snook1791

nose-thumb1963

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 150 Than all the feyndis lewche and maid gekkis.

1576 G. Wapull Tyde taryeth no Man sig. C.ij^v And though I haue attire both costly and gay, Yet vnlesse it be new, I shall haue but a geck.

1597 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (ed. 4) 1085 ‘Goodman, grande mercie for your gecke’ Quod Hope, and lawly louts.

b. to get a geck: to be deceived or tricked. to give one the geck: to mock, trick, deceive one.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > act fraudulently, cheat [verb (intransitive)] > be deceived

to get a geck1568

rise1863

to fall for ——1902

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > play tricks [phrase]

to do or make a blenk or blencha1250

to play (a person) a pageant1530

to give one the geck1568

to play a paw1568

to draw through the water with a cat1631

come1714

to run one's rig upon1793

to come (the) paddy over1809

to work a traverse1840

to go on, have, take a lark1884

to pull a fast one1912

to take for a ride1925

to pull a person's pissera1935

to pull a person's chain1975

1568 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlvii. 84 Now better war lat bee Nor to begin to gett ȝour selffis ane geck.

?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 383 The first merchant he cleane forsuike, Gave him the geck, and lat him gea.

?16.. Fair Janet & Sweet Will. xx, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1885) II. iii. lxiv. 105/2 This day she has gien me the gecks, Yet she must bear the scorn.

1603 Philotus lxxviii. sig. C4^v The Carle that hecht sa weill to treit ȝow, I think sall get ane geck.

1808–25 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) To gie one the geck, to give him the slip; generally including the idea of exposing him to derision.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

geckv.

Brit.

/ɡɛk/, U.S.

/ɡɛk/, Scottish English

/ɡɛk/

Etymology: apparently < Low German gecken = Middle Dutch ghecken , Dutch gekken , German gecken : see geck n.¹, and compare the echoic German gecken to croak, cackle. Also in Scandinavian as Danish gjække, Swedish gäcka.

Scottish and northern dialect.

1. transitive. To mock, deceive, cheat.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)]

teleeOE

laughOE

bismerc1000

heascenc1000

hethec1175

scornc1175

hokera1225

betell?c1225

scorn?c1225

forhushc1275

to make scorn at, toc1320

boba1382

bemow1388

lakea1400

bobby14..

triflea1450

japec1450

mock?c1450

mowc1485

to make (a) mock at?a1500

to make mocks at?a1500

scrip?a1513

illude1516

delude1526

deride1530

louta1547

to toy with ——1549–62

flout1551

skirp1568

knack1570

to fart against1574

frump1577

bourd1593

geck?a1600

scout1605

subsannate1606

railly1612

explode1618

subsannea1620

dor1655

monkeya1658

to make an ass of (someone)1680

ridicule1680

banter1682

to run one's rig upon1735

fun1811

to get the run upon1843

play1891

to poke mullock at1901

razz1918

flaunt1923

to get (or give) the razoo1926

to bust (a person's) chops1953

wolf1966

pimp1968

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)]

aschrenchc885

blendc888

swikec950

belirtOE

beswike971

blencha1000

blenka1000

belieOE

becatchc1175

trokec1175

beguile?c1225

biwrench?c1225

guile?c1225

trechec1230

unordainc1300

blink1303

deceivec1320

feintc1330

trechetc1330

misusea1382

blind1382

forgo1382

beglose1393

troil1393

turnc1405

lirt?a1425

abuse?a1439

ludify1447

amuse1480

wilec1480

trump1487

delude?a1505

sile1508

betrumpa1522

blear1530

aveugle1543

mislippen1552

pot1560

disglose1565

oversile1568

blaze1570

blirre1570

bleck1573

overtake1581

fail1590

bafflea1592

blanch1592

geck?a1600

hallucinate1604

hoodwink1610

intrigue1612

guggle1617

nigglea1625

nose-wipe1628

cog1629

cheat1637

flam1637

nurse1639

jilt1660

top1663

chaldese1664

bilk1672

bejuggle1680

nuzzlec1680

snub1694

bite1709

nebus1712

fugle1719

to take in1740

have?1780

quirk1791

rum1812

rattlesnake1818

chicane1835

to suck in1842

mogue1854

blinker1865

to have on1867

mag1869

sleight1876

bumfuzzle1878

swop1890

wool1890

spruce1917

jive1928

shit1934

smokescreen1950

dick1964

?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 382 Hame to the prowest it was directit; But ye shall heir whow he was geckit.

2. intransitive. to geck at: to scoff at, to use mocking language or gestures towards.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (transitive)]

heascenc1000

gabc1225

tita1400

knackc1425

scoff1530

flout1551

taunt1560

gird1573

beflout1574

scoff1578

gibe1582

flirt1593

gleek1593

to geck at1603

to gall ata1616

jeera1616

gorea1632

jest1721

fleer1732

chi-hike1874

chip1898

to sling off (at)1911

jive1928

sound1958

wolf1966

1603 Philotus ciii. sig. D4 I trow that all the warld euin, Sall at ȝour guckrie geck.

1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i She Bauldy looes..But gecks at me, and says I smell of tar.

1788 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum II. 204 Ye geck at me because I'm poor.

1837 R. Nicoll Poems (1843) 102 He'll geck e'en at the Minister An' joke wi' laird an' lady.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Geck, to sneer or deride.

3. To toss the head, as in scorn; to look proudly. Also transitive. to geck up the head. [Possibly a distinct word.]

ΚΠ

1724 A. Ramsay Ever-green (1761) II. 15 Scho gecks as gif I meind her Ill.

1728 A. Ramsay Caterpillar & Ant in Fables & Tales 9 The saucy Ant..gecking up her head, quoth she ‘Poor animal! I pity thee’.

1786 R. Burns Poems 83 Adieu, my liege! may Freedom geck Beneath your high protection.

1811 R. Willan in Archæol. XVII. 147 Geck, to toss the head.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹c1530

n.²?a1513

v.?a1600

单词	geck
释义	geckn.¹ /ɡɛk/ Forms: 1500s geke, 1600s gecke, 1500s, 1800s geck ( geek). Etymology: apparently < Low German geck, = Middle Dutch gec(k , ghec(k , Dutch gek adjective and noun; related (either as source or derivative) to gecken geck v. From Low German the word passed into the High German dialects, Middle High German geck(e, German geck, and into Scandinavian, Danish gjæk, Swedish gäck, Norwegian gjekk, ? Icelandic gikkr. Obsolete exc. dialect. A fool, simpleton; one who is befooled or derided, a dupe. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > [noun] > gullible person, dupe foola1382 woodcockc1430 geckc1530 cousinc1555 cokes1567 milch cow1582 gudgeon1584 coney1591 martin1591 gull1594 plover1599 rook1600 gull-finch1604 cheatee1615 goata1616 whirligig1624 chouse1649 coll1657 cully1664 bubble1668 lamb1668 Simple Simon?1673 mouth1680 dupe1681 cull1698 bub1699 game1699 muggins1705 colour1707 milk cow1727 flat1762 gulpin1802 slob1810 gaggee1819 sucker1838 hoaxee1840 softie1850 foozle1860 lemon1863 juggins1882 yob1886 patsy1889 yapc1894 fall guy1895 fruit1895 meemaw1895 easy mark1896 lobster1896 mark1896 wise guy1896 come-on1897 pushover1907 John1908 schnookle1908 Gretchen1913 jug1914 schnook1920 soft touch1924 prospect1931 steamer1932 punter1934 dill1941 Joe Soap1943 possum1945 Moreton Bay1953 easy touch1959 c1530 A. Barclay Egloges i. sig. Ciij ^v He is a fole, a sot and a geke also Which choseth..the worst [way], and moost of Jeopardy. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) v. i. 340 Why haue you suffer'd me to be imprison'd..And made the most notorious gecke and gull, That ere inuention plaid on? View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) v. v. 161 To become the geeke [sic] and scorne o' th' others vilany. View more context for this quotation 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. ix. 180 Where's the use of a woman having brains..if she's tackled to a geck as everybody's a-laughing at? 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Gawk, Geek, Gowk or Gowky, a fool; a person uncultivated; a dupe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). geckn.² Brit. /ɡɛk/, U.S. /ɡɛk/, Scottish English /ɡɛk/ Etymology: = Dutch and German geck verbal noun corresponding to gecken (see geck v.) as in German gecken machen to play tricks; in geck sagen, Dutch in gheck segghen (Kilian), to say in jest. Chiefly Scottish. a. A gesture of derision; an expression of scorn or contempt. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > making derisive gesture > a derisive gesture geck?a1513 mock-sign1659 snook1791 nose-thumb1963 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 150 Than all the feyndis lewche and maid gekkis. 1576 G. Wapull Tyde taryeth no Man sig. C.ij^v And though I haue attire both costly and gay, Yet vnlesse it be new, I shall haue but a geck. 1597 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (ed. 4) 1085 ‘Goodman, grande mercie for your gecke’ Quod Hope, and lawly louts. b. to get a geck: to be deceived or tricked. to give one the geck: to mock, trick, deceive one. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > act fraudulently, cheat [verb (intransitive)] > be deceived to get a geck1568 rise1863 to fall for ——1902 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > play tricks [phrase] to do or make a blenk or blencha1250 to play (a person) a pageant1530 to give one the geck1568 to play a paw1568 to draw through the water with a cat1631 come1714 to run one's rig upon1793 to come (the) paddy over1809 to work a traverse1840 to go on, have, take a lark1884 to pull a fast one1912 to take for a ride1925 to pull a person's pissera1935 to pull a person's chain1975 1568 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlvii. 84 Now better war lat bee Nor to begin to gett ȝour selffis ane geck. ?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 383 The first merchant he cleane forsuike, Gave him the geck, and lat him gea. ?16.. Fair Janet & Sweet Will. xx, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1885) II. iii. lxiv. 105/2 This day she has gien me the gecks, Yet she must bear the scorn. 1603 Philotus lxxviii. sig. C4^v The Carle that hecht sa weill to treit ȝow, I think sall get ane geck. 1808–25 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) To gie one the geck, to give him the slip; generally including the idea of exposing him to derision. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). geckv. Brit. /ɡɛk/, U.S. /ɡɛk/, Scottish English /ɡɛk/ Etymology: apparently < Low German gecken = Middle Dutch ghecken , Dutch gekken , German gecken : see geck n.¹, and compare the echoic German gecken to croak, cackle. Also in Scandinavian as Danish gjække, Swedish gäcka. Scottish and northern dialect. 1. transitive. To mock, deceive, cheat. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] teleeOE laughOE bismerc1000 heascenc1000 hethec1175 scornc1175 hokera1225 betell?c1225 scorn?c1225 forhushc1275 to make scorn at, toc1320 boba1382 bemow1388 lakea1400 bobby14.. triflea1450 japec1450 mock?c1450 mowc1485 to make (a) mock at?a1500 to make mocks at?a1500 scrip?a1513 illude1516 delude1526 deride1530 louta1547 to toy with ——1549–62 flout1551 skirp1568 knack1570 to fart against1574 frump1577 bourd1593 geck?a1600 scout1605 subsannate1606 railly1612 explode1618 subsannea1620 dor1655 monkeya1658 to make an ass of (someone)1680 ridicule1680 banter1682 to run one's rig upon1735 fun1811 to get the run upon1843 play1891 to poke mullock at1901 razz1918 flaunt1923 to get (or give) the razoo1926 to bust (a person's) chops1953 wolf1966 pimp1968 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)] aschrenchc885 blendc888 swikec950 belirtOE beswike971 blencha1000 blenka1000 belieOE becatchc1175 trokec1175 beguile?c1225 biwrench?c1225 guile?c1225 trechec1230 unordainc1300 blink1303 deceivec1320 feintc1330 trechetc1330 misusea1382 blind1382 forgo1382 beglose1393 troil1393 turnc1405 lirt?a1425 abuse?a1439 ludify1447 amuse1480 wilec1480 trump1487 delude?a1505 sile1508 betrumpa1522 blear1530 aveugle1543 mislippen1552 pot1560 disglose1565 oversile1568 blaze1570 blirre1570 bleck1573 overtake1581 fail1590 bafflea1592 blanch1592 geck?a1600 hallucinate1604 hoodwink1610 intrigue1612 guggle1617 nigglea1625 nose-wipe1628 cog1629 cheat1637 flam1637 nurse1639 jilt1660 top1663 chaldese1664 bilk1672 bejuggle1680 nuzzlec1680 snub1694 bite1709 nebus1712 fugle1719 to take in1740 have?1780 quirk1791 rum1812 rattlesnake1818 chicane1835 to suck in1842 mogue1854 blinker1865 to have on1867 mag1869 sleight1876 bumfuzzle1878 swop1890 wool1890 spruce1917 jive1928 shit1934 smokescreen1950 dick1964 ?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 382 Hame to the prowest it was directit; But ye shall heir whow he was geckit. 2. intransitive. to geck at: to scoff at, to use mocking language or gestures towards. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (transitive)] heascenc1000 gabc1225 tita1400 knackc1425 scoff1530 flout1551 taunt1560 gird1573 beflout1574 scoff1578 gibe1582 flirt1593 gleek1593 to geck at1603 to gall ata1616 jeera1616 gorea1632 jest1721 fleer1732 chi-hike1874 chip1898 chip1898 to sling off (at)1911 jive1928 sound1958 wolf1966 1603 Philotus ciii. sig. D4 I trow that all the warld euin, Sall at ȝour guckrie geck. 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i She Bauldy looes..But gecks at me, and says I smell of tar. 1788 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum II. 204 Ye geck at me because I'm poor. 1837 R. Nicoll Poems (1843) 102 He'll geck e'en at the Minister An' joke wi' laird an' lady. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Geck, to sneer or deride. 3. To toss the head, as in scorn; to look proudly. Also transitive. to geck up the head. [Possibly a distinct word.] ΚΠ 1724 A. Ramsay Ever-green (1761) II. 15 Scho gecks as gif I meind her Ill. 1728 A. Ramsay Caterpillar & Ant in Fables & Tales 9 The saucy Ant..gecking up her head, quoth she ‘Poor animal! I pity thee’. 1786 R. Burns Poems 83 Adieu, my liege! may Freedom geck Beneath your high protection. 1811 R. Willan in Archæol. XVII. 147 Geck, to toss the head. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1530n.²?a1513v.?a1600
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geckn.1

geckn.2

geckv.

geckn.¹

geckn.²