† Armenicadj.n.

Forms: late Middle English–1800s Armenic, 1500s–1600s Armenicke, 1500s–1700s Armenick, 1600s Armenique.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Armenicus.

Etymology: < classical Latin Armenicus of or relating to Armenia or the Armenians (2nd cent. a.d.) < the name of Armenia (see Armenian n.) + -icus -ic suffix. Compare Hellenistic Greek Ἀρμενικός . Compare Armeniac adj. and later Armenian n.In bole Armenic after post-classical Latin bolus armenicus (see Armeniac adj.); compare Old French bolarmenicum , bol armenike , bolarmenique (13th cent.), Middle French, French bol armenic (14th cent.). In stone Armenic after post-classical Latin lapis armenicus (see Armenian stone n. at Armenian n. and adj. Compounds).

Obsolete.

1. = Armeniac adj. 1. Chiefly in bole Armenic = bole armeniac n. at bole n.² 1b. sal Armenic = sal ammoniac n. With quot. 1583 cf. Armenian stone n. at Armenian n. and adj. Compounds.

ΚΠ

c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 277) (1910) 27 Puluer of alum ȝucarin combust, ‘bole armenic’, sanguis draconis [etc.].

1569 R. Androse tr. G. Ruscelli 4th Pt. Secretes Alexis of Piemont i. 2 Take of Aristologia, of Verdegrese, of Sal Armenick [It. armoniaco], of Bdellium, of mustard seede, of Gum Dragant, of ech like quantitie.

1583 R. Greene Mamillia f. 30^v Loue ought to be like the stone Armenicke, which is hardly inflamed, but once set on fire, is neuer quenched.

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxii. xlii. 867 Those that cannot be cured with bole-armenick [L. bolo armeno], cannot bee preserved by any other medicines.

1703 tr. M. Ettmüller Etmullerus Abridg'd (ed. 2) 85 The specifics that compass its Cure, are absorbent Powders, such as Chalk and Cream of Tartar, the Powder of burnt bricks, Bole Armenic [L. Bol. Armen.], &c.

1751 J. Hill Hist. Materia Medica 179 The finest Bole Armenic is that which is the hardest, of the highest Colour, and of the smoothest or least dusty surface.

1819 T. Thornton Duties Customs & Excise (ed. 2) 63 (table) Bole Armenic or Armenian, per cwt.

2. = Armenian adj. 1. Also as n.: the Armenian language. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [adjective] > states or provinces

Georgian1585

Balticc1590

Armenic1609

Crimean1679

Siberian1719

Lithuanian1797

White Russian1799

Livonian1824

Ossetan1892

Sibiriak1903

Moldovan1990

1609 J. Bulteel Let. 12 Apr. in R. Wodrow Coll. Lives Reformers Church Scotl. (1845) II. i. 80 This is a handsom legacy, for there are Arabick, Chaldaick, Syrian, Persian, Armenick, and Russian books, as well as in other languages.

1647 To Law & to Testimonie 79 Greek, Syriack, Arabick, Æthiopick, Armenick & other Translations.

1718 A. W. Boehm tr. in Propagation Gospel in East: Pt. III iii. 30 The principal Languages, by which the Propagation of the Truth of Christ may be promoted at present, are, Portuguese, Malabarick, Malaick, Peguan, Gentue, Wardick, Armenick, and the language called Kirendum.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	armenic
释义	† Armenicadj.n. Forms: late Middle English–1800s Armenic, 1500s–1600s Armenicke, 1500s–1700s Armenick, 1600s Armenique. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Armenicus. Etymology: < classical Latin Armenicus of or relating to Armenia or the Armenians (2nd cent. a.d.) < the name of Armenia (see Armenian n.) + -icus -ic suffix. Compare Hellenistic Greek Ἀρμενικός . Compare Armeniac adj. and later Armenian n.In bole Armenic after post-classical Latin bolus armenicus (see Armeniac adj.); compare Old French bolarmenicum , bol armenike , bolarmenique (13th cent.), Middle French, French bol armenic (14th cent.). In stone Armenic after post-classical Latin lapis armenicus (see Armenian stone n. at Armenian n. and adj. Compounds). Obsolete. 1. = Armeniac adj. 1. Chiefly in bole Armenic = bole armeniac n. at bole n.² 1b. sal Armenic = sal ammoniac n. With quot. 1583 cf. Armenian stone n. at Armenian n. and adj. Compounds. ΚΠ c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 277) (1910) 27 Puluer of alum ȝucarin combust, ‘bole armenic’, sanguis draconis [etc.]. 1569 R. Androse tr. G. Ruscelli 4th Pt. Secretes Alexis of Piemont i. 2 Take of Aristologia, of Verdegrese, of Sal Armenick [It. armoniaco], of Bdellium, of mustard seede, of Gum Dragant, of ech like quantitie. 1583 R. Greene Mamillia f. 30^v Loue ought to be like the stone Armenicke, which is hardly inflamed, but once set on fire, is neuer quenched. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxii. xlii. 867 Those that cannot be cured with bole-armenick [L. bolo armeno], cannot bee preserved by any other medicines. 1703 tr. M. Ettmüller Etmullerus Abridg'd (ed. 2) 85 The specifics that compass its Cure, are absorbent Powders, such as Chalk and Cream of Tartar, the Powder of burnt bricks, Bole Armenic [L. Bol. Armen.], &c. 1751 J. Hill Hist. Materia Medica 179 The finest Bole Armenic is that which is the hardest, of the highest Colour, and of the smoothest or least dusty surface. 1819 T. Thornton Duties Customs & Excise (ed. 2) 63 (table) Bole Armenic or Armenian, per cwt. 2. = Armenian adj. 1. Also as n.: the Armenian language. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [adjective] > states or provinces Georgian1585 Balticc1590 Armenic1609 Crimean1679 Siberian1719 Lithuanian1797 White Russian1799 Livonian1824 Ossetan1892 Sibiriak1903 Moldovan1990 1609 J. Bulteel Let. 12 Apr. in R. Wodrow Coll. Lives Reformers Church Scotl. (1845) II. i. 80 This is a handsom legacy, for there are Arabick, Chaldaick, Syrian, Persian, Armenick, and Russian books, as well as in other languages. 1647 To Law & to Testimonie 79 Greek, Syriack, Arabick, Æthiopick, Armenick & other Translations. 1718 A. W. Boehm tr. in Propagation Gospel in East: Pt. III iii. 30 The principal Languages, by which the Propagation of the Truth of Christ may be promoted at present, are, Portuguese, Malabarick, Malaick, Peguan, Gentue, Wardick, Armenick, and the language called Kirendum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.n.c1425
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