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单词 gentlelady
释义

gentleladyn.

Brit. /ˈdʒɛntlˌleɪdi/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛn(t)əlˌleɪdi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: gentle adj., gentle adj.
Etymology: < gentle adj. + lady n. Compare earlier gentlewoman n., gentledame n.
1. A woman of noble birth or high social standing; = gentlewoman n. 1a. Now archaic and rare.
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society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > gentry > [noun] > gentlewoman
gentlewomanc1225
country gentlewoman1592
gentledame1647
gentlelady1846
1846 New Monthly Mag. Oct. 250 The conversion of our Sidonia into an English gentlelady is a feat left for the cold calculating intellect of Lionel to accomplish.
1895 B. Longo Hist. Sanctuary of Pompei iii. 136 A cultured and pious young neapolitan lady..had founded the Pious Working-Union of gentleladies intended to help along poor churches.
1913 Overland Monthly Sept. 297/1 She just struggled on trying to make ends meet as a reduced gentlelady only can, by teaching petted darlings of the moneyed people in the world.
1972 Robesonian (Lumberton, N. Carolina) 29 Oct. 6 a/4 The old British nanny was usually working class, unlike the governess who was a distressed gentle-lady.
2. U.S. With the. Used to address or refer to a female (fellow) member of the House of Representatives. Cf. gentlewoman n. 6, gentleman n. 4c.Usually more fully as the gentlelady from —— (with the state represented by the member specified).
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1922 Wanatah (Indiana) Mirror 28 Dec. 2/1 There are other women in Washington..just as much opposed to the release of these prisoners as..the gentle lady from Illinois.
1936 Congress. Rec. 20 Jan. 734/2 Mrs. Kahn. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield? Mr. Costello. I yield to the gentlelady from California.
1993 Washington Post 11 Nov. a16/1 The ‘gentlelady’ knows her guns.
2011 Santa Fe New Mexican 30 Sept. a3/1 Congressional debates have a Victorian kind of decorum. Even bitter enemies will refer to one another as ‘the gentlelady from Maryland’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1846
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