gavelockn.

/ˈɡavələk/

Forms: Old English gafeluc, gaveluc, Middle English gaveloc, Middle English–1500s gavelok ( gaw-), Middle English gavilok, gavylok, 1500s gaiflok, 1500s–1600s gavelocke, 1800s gav'loc(k), gowelock, dialect geavelock ( -lick), Middle English, 1600s– gavelock.

Etymology: Old English gafeluc strong masculine has the form of a regular diminutive of gafel, geafel fork (see gable n.¹); the senses, however, are somewhat difficult to account for on this view of the etymology: evidence is lacking for the supposition that the word originally meant a forked or barbed arrow (compare fork n. 9) and a forked crowbar. Words of closely similar form and meaning are Old Norse gaflak , gaflok neuter javelin (perhaps adopted < English), Welsh gaflach (said to mean ‘bearded arrow’), Irish gabhla lance, Old Northern French gavelot (12th cent.), gaverlot , gavrelot , garlot (= Central French javelot , Italian giavelotto ) javelin, whence Middle Dutch gavelot , gaverloot , Middle High German gabilôt ; see also gaff n.¹ The relation between the words is uncertain. Thurneysen, followed by most recent etymologists, regards the Romanic word as of Celtic origin; the Old English word may possibly be adopted from the Old French (though recorded earlier) or from its source.

Obsolete exc. Historical and dialect.

1. A spear for throwing; a dart, javelin.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > spear or lance > [noun] > specific for throwing

gavelockc1000

wifleOE

dartc1330

gavelot14..

pilec1400

hurlbatc1450

javelot1489

espiot1490

javelin1513

archegay1523

framea1545

zagaie1590

bourdonasse1596

assegai1600

c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 143/6 Hastilia, gafelucas.

c1050 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses I. 4238 Catapultas, gauelucas.

1183 Jocelin de Brakelonda (Camden) 35 Baculum meum excussi ad modum teli quod vocatur gaveloc.

a1259 Matth. Paris anno 1256 (Rolls) V. 550 Frisones igitur..ipsum Willelmum cum jaculis, quae vulgariter gavelocos appellant, quorum maxime noticiam habent et usum..hostiliter insequebantur.

a1300 E.E. Psalter (Horstm.) liv. 22 [lv. 21] Nesched als oyle his saghs bene, And þai ere gauelokes [L. jacula] þam bitwene.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 297 Þe Waleis partie had vmbilaid þe brigge. With gauelokes and dartes suilk ore was non sene.

c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) l. 1426 Thai hurte him foule and slough his hors With gauylokes and wyth dartis.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xviii. 300 I saugh hem launche at hym knyves and gavelokkes and dartes.

a1650 Merlin 2138 in Furniv. Percy Folio I. 489 [He] bare a gauelocke in his hand.

1817 J. F. Pennie Royal Minstrel v. 390 Two hundred spearmen, bearing each His gav'loc crown'd with a stern warrior's head.

†2. An artificial spur for a fighting cock. Obsolete. (Cf. gablock n. 1, gaff n.¹ 3a, gaffle n. 3, gafflet n.)

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > fighting between animals > [noun] > cock-fighting > spur

gablocksa1672

gaff1688

spur1688

gavelock1698

gafflet1714

gaffle1755

sickle-

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 175 Cocks as big as Turkies: which they Arm with Razors tied flat under the Claws, and faulched Two Inches, instead of Gavelocks.

3. An iron crowbar or lever. (Cf. gablock n. 2.)

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun]

lever1297

speke1366

crowa1400

gavelock1497

prisea1500

handspoke1513

porter1538

sway1545

handspike1559

heaver1598

coleweigh1600

handspeek1644

forcer1649

ringer1650

ripping-chisel1659

pinch1685

crow-spike1692

Betty1700

wringer1703

crowbar1748

spike1771

pry1803

jemmy1811

crow-iron1817

dog1825

pinchbar1837

jimmy1848

stick1848

pry bar1872

peiser1873

nail bar1929

cane1930

1497 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 349 Item, giffin for xiij stane of irne, to mak grath to Mons new cradill, and gavilokkis to ga with hir.

1558 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1861) III. 80 viij. mylne pycke ij axes one gavelocke of iron.

c1632 Inventory Goods All-Saints Church Newcastle in J. Brand Hist. & Antiq. Newcastle (1789) I. 370 One iron gavelock, and one swea tree with two rolles for taking and laying down lairstones.

1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel i. 6 Thou sawest moreover a Stone cut out without hands, no man with Axe or Gavelock dissevering it.

1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 107 Nin like thee cud fling the geavelick.

1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 758 The greater part of the matters contained in the [lead] furnace is drawn over on the work-stone, by means of a large rake called a gowelock.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 69 Geavelock, a large iron crowbar for raising stone.

1880 Antiquary Apr. 187 On trying the ground on the north side of the fence with a gavelock, they came on the cover of a cist.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	gavelock
释义	gavelockn. /ˈɡavələk/ Forms: Old English gafeluc, gaveluc, Middle English gaveloc, Middle English–1500s gavelok ( gaw-), Middle English gavilok, gavylok, 1500s gaiflok, 1500s–1600s gavelocke, 1800s gav'loc(k), gowelock, dialect geavelock ( -lick), Middle English, 1600s– gavelock. Etymology: Old English gafeluc strong masculine has the form of a regular diminutive of gafel, geafel fork (see gable n.¹); the senses, however, are somewhat difficult to account for on this view of the etymology: evidence is lacking for the supposition that the word originally meant a forked or barbed arrow (compare fork n. 9) and a forked crowbar. Words of closely similar form and meaning are Old Norse gaflak , gaflok neuter javelin (perhaps adopted < English), Welsh gaflach (said to mean ‘bearded arrow’), Irish gabhla lance, Old Northern French gavelot (12th cent.), gaverlot , gavrelot , garlot (= Central French javelot , Italian giavelotto ) javelin, whence Middle Dutch gavelot , gaverloot , Middle High German gabilôt ; see also gaff n.¹ The relation between the words is uncertain. Thurneysen, followed by most recent etymologists, regards the Romanic word as of Celtic origin; the Old English word may possibly be adopted from the Old French (though recorded earlier) or from its source. Obsolete exc. Historical and dialect. 1. A spear for throwing; a dart, javelin. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > spear or lance > [noun] > specific for throwing gavelockc1000 wifleOE dartc1330 gavelot14.. pilec1400 hurlbatc1450 javelot1489 espiot1490 javelin1513 archegay1523 framea1545 zagaie1590 bourdonasse1596 assegai1600 c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 143/6 Hastilia, gafelucas. c1050 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses I. 4238 Catapultas, gauelucas. 1183 Jocelin de Brakelonda (Camden) 35 Baculum meum excussi ad modum teli quod vocatur gaveloc. a1259 Matth. Paris anno 1256 (Rolls) V. 550 Frisones igitur..ipsum Willelmum cum jaculis, quae vulgariter gavelocos appellant, quorum maxime noticiam habent et usum..hostiliter insequebantur. a1300 E.E. Psalter (Horstm.) liv. 22 [lv. 21] Nesched als oyle his saghs bene, And þai ere gauelokes [L. jacula] þam bitwene. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 297 Þe Waleis partie had vmbilaid þe brigge. With gauelokes and dartes suilk ore was non sene. c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) l. 1426 Thai hurte him foule and slough his hors With gauylokes and wyth dartis. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xviii. 300 I saugh hem launche at hym knyves and gavelokkes and dartes. a1650 Merlin 2138 in Furniv. Percy Folio I. 489 [He] bare a gauelocke in his hand. 1817 J. F. Pennie Royal Minstrel v. 390 Two hundred spearmen, bearing each His gav'loc crown'd with a stern warrior's head. †2. An artificial spur for a fighting cock. Obsolete. (Cf. gablock n. 1, gaff n.¹ 3a, gaffle n. 3, gafflet n.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > fighting between animals > [noun] > cock-fighting > spur gablocksa1672 gaff1688 spur1688 gavelock1698 gafflet1714 gaffle1755 sickle- 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 175 Cocks as big as Turkies: which they Arm with Razors tied flat under the Claws, and faulched Two Inches, instead of Gavelocks. 3. An iron crowbar or lever. (Cf. gablock n. 2.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun] lever1297 speke1366 crowa1400 gavelock1497 prisea1500 handspoke1513 porter1538 sway1545 handspike1559 heaver1598 coleweigh1600 handspeek1644 forcer1649 ringer1650 ripping-chisel1659 pinch1685 crow-spike1692 Betty1700 wringer1703 crowbar1748 spike1771 pry1803 jemmy1811 crow-iron1817 dog1825 pinchbar1837 jimmy1848 stick1848 pry bar1872 peiser1873 nail bar1929 cane1930 1497 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 349 Item, giffin for xiij stane of irne, to mak grath to Mons new cradill, and gavilokkis to ga with hir. 1558 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1861) III. 80 viij. mylne pycke ij axes one gavelocke of iron. c1632 Inventory Goods All-Saints Church Newcastle in J. Brand Hist. & Antiq. Newcastle (1789) I. 370 One iron gavelock, and one swea tree with two rolles for taking and laying down lairstones. 1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel i. 6 Thou sawest moreover a Stone cut out without hands, no man with Axe or Gavelock dissevering it. 1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 107 Nin like thee cud fling the geavelick. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 758 The greater part of the matters contained in the [lead] furnace is drawn over on the work-stone, by means of a large rake called a gowelock. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 69 Geavelock, a large iron crowbar for raising stone. 1880 Antiquary Apr. 187 On trying the ground on the north side of the fence with a gavelock, they came on the cover of a cist. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c1000
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