gavellern.

/ˈɡavɪlə/

Forms: Middle English gaveler, gouler, Middle English gavelere, Middle English govelere, gowlare, gowlere, 1700s–1800s gaveller.

Etymology: < gavel n.¹ + -er suffix¹.

†1. A usurer. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > one who lends money > at interest

ten tribes971

gavellerc1200

usurerc1290

Caorsin1303

collybistc1380

ockererc1390

fenerator1447

usuraryc1450

usurier1480

user1566

fulker1568

money-monger1571

moneylender1598

twenty in the hundred1602

Jew's trump1605

putter-outa1616

money-bawd1631

chevisancer1633

use-man1633

Lombardeer1645

money-banker1677

bummaree1738

mahajan1852

sixty per cent1853

gombeen-man1862

c1200 Vices & Virtues (1888) 77 Fullȝewiss hie bieð idemd for gouleres, and al swulch lean hie sculen ðarof habben alse gaueleres, ðat is, helle pine.

c1275 XI Pains Hell 130 in Old Eng. Misc. 150 Such is heore pyne þer Vor heo weren gauelers her.

a1300 E.E. Psalter (Horstm.) cviii. 11 [cix. 10] Ransake mote gaueler [L. fenerator] his aghte.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 35 Þise byeþ gaueleres kueade and uoule.

c1380 R. Brunne's Handl. Synne (Dulwich MS.) 2415 Now wil I speke of gouleris.

c1380 R. Brunne's Handl. Synne (Dulwich MS.) 2419 Ȝif þou of ony gowlere with wrong a-wey his good bere.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 206 Gowlare, or vserere, usurarius.

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 124 A gouelere doth aȝens þe old lawe.

2. Mining. In the Forest of Dean: An officer of the Crown who grants ‘gales’ to the miners.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > forest or park officials

forester1297

ranger1327

paler1464

paleman1503

bow-bearera1552

palester1574

agistor1594

Warden of the Forest1598

gist-taker1626

rider1647

agister1677

gavellerc1692

field ranger1835

c1692 Parsons in Nicholls Forest Dean (1858) 56 The head Gaviler of the Forest.

1702 London Gaz. No. 3810/5 We Your Majesties Gaveller, and Miners of the Forest of Deane in the County of Glocester.

1824 J. Mander Derbyshire Miners' Gloss. Gavelor or Gaverler or Gafler..an officer among the Miners, in the Forest of Dean.

1884 Law Times 31 May 78/2 A freeminer made an application to the gaveller for a grant to him of one of the two gales, on the ground that M. had forfeited them..by non-working.

1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 June 3/2 A ‘gaveller’ has been appealed to..He is an officer whose functions arise out of the Royal forest.

3. Historical. One who pays ‘gavel’ for land rented.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > one holding in gavelkind

gavelkinder1596

gaveller1862

1862 E. W. Robertson Scotl., etc. II. 270 Except in the case of the Gavellers of East Kent, military tenure seems to have prevailed with hardly any exception.

1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. Introd. 54 He made them..Gavellers.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	gaveller
释义	gavellern. /ˈɡavɪlə/ Forms: Middle English gaveler, gouler, Middle English gavelere, Middle English govelere, gowlare, gowlere, 1700s–1800s gaveller. Etymology: < gavel n.¹ + -er suffix¹. †1. A usurer. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > one who lends money > at interest ten tribes971 gavellerc1200 usurerc1290 Caorsin1303 collybistc1380 ockererc1390 fenerator1447 usuraryc1450 usurier1480 user1566 fulker1568 money-monger1571 moneylender1598 twenty in the hundred1602 Jew's trump1605 putter-outa1616 money-bawd1631 chevisancer1633 use-man1633 Lombardeer1645 money-banker1677 bummaree1738 mahajan1852 sixty per cent1853 gombeen-man1862 c1200 Vices & Virtues (1888) 77 Fullȝewiss hie bieð idemd for gouleres, and al swulch lean hie sculen ðarof habben alse gaueleres, ðat is, helle pine. c1275 XI Pains Hell 130 in Old Eng. Misc. 150 Such is heore pyne þer Vor heo weren gauelers her. a1300 E.E. Psalter (Horstm.) cviii. 11 [cix. 10] Ransake mote gaueler [L. fenerator] his aghte. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 35 Þise byeþ gaueleres kueade and uoule. c1380 R. Brunne's Handl. Synne (Dulwich MS.) 2415 Now wil I speke of gouleris. c1380 R. Brunne's Handl. Synne (Dulwich MS.) 2419 Ȝif þou of ony gowlere with wrong a-wey his good bere. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 206 Gowlare, or vserere, usurarius. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 124 A gouelere doth aȝens þe old lawe. 2. Mining. In the Forest of Dean: An officer of the Crown who grants ‘gales’ to the miners. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > forest or park officials forester1297 ranger1327 paler1464 paleman1503 bow-bearera1552 palester1574 agistor1594 Warden of the Forest1598 gist-taker1626 rider1647 agister1677 gavellerc1692 field ranger1835 c1692 Parsons in Nicholls Forest Dean (1858) 56 The head Gaviler of the Forest. 1702 London Gaz. No. 3810/5 We Your Majesties Gaveller, and Miners of the Forest of Deane in the County of Glocester. 1824 J. Mander Derbyshire Miners' Gloss. Gavelor or Gaverler or Gafler..an officer among the Miners, in the Forest of Dean. 1884 Law Times 31 May 78/2 A freeminer made an application to the gaveller for a grant to him of one of the two gales, on the ground that M. had forfeited them..by non-working. 1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 June 3/2 A ‘gaveller’ has been appealed to..He is an officer whose functions arise out of the Royal forest. 3. Historical. One who pays ‘gavel’ for land rented. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > one holding in gavelkind gavelkinder1596 gaveller1862 1862 E. W. Robertson Scotl., etc. II. 270 Except in the case of the Gavellers of East Kent, military tenure seems to have prevailed with hardly any exception. 1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. Introd. 54 He made them..Gavellers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1200
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