gledegledn.

/ɡliːd/

/ɡlɛd/

Forms: α. Old English glida, glioda, Middle English– glede, (1500s gleede, gleyd, 1600s, 1800s gleed, 1800s dialect gleid), 1500s– glead, (1500s gleade). β. ScottishMiddle English– gled, (1600s–1700s glaid, 1800s glade).

Etymology: Old English glida weak masculine corresponds to Icelandic gleða , Middle Swedish gladha , Swedish glada weak feminine; the Old Germanic form was probably *gliđon- and with o- umlaut gleđon- , < glið- weak grade of the root of *glîđan to glide v. For the radical sense compare Danish glente , Swedish dialect glänta kite, glede, which seem to be related to glent v.

The kite ( Milvus regalis). Now chiefly northern and Scottish (in form gled). The name is also locally applied to other birds of prey, as the buzzard, osprey, and peregrine falcon. The kite is sometimes distinguished as the fork-tail(ed), red, or salmon-tailed gled, while the names of blue, brown and white-aboon gled are given to the hen-harrier.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > kites > genus Milvus (kite)

gledec725

kitec725

pittelOE

puttockc1175

milan1484

pipe gledea1525

kite-wolf1607

pew-glede1615

red kite1792

royal kite1792

milvine1885

fork-tail1893

shite-hawk1944

α.

c725 Corpus Gloss. 1313 Milvus, glioda.

c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 586 Se ðe þurh reaflac gewilnað ða ðing þe he mid his eagum wiðutan sceawað, se is glida, na culfre.

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxii. 8 I am þi bridde, and if þou hill me not þe glede will ravishe me.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xl. 156 Some fowles haue a grete galle on the lyuer..as in a goshawke and in a kyte or glede.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1696 Holȝe were his yȝen & vnder campe hores, & al watz gray as þe glede.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlix To se that they [sc. chickens] be well kept fro the gleed, crowes, fullymartes, and other vermyne.

1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xiv. iii. 7 The Saracens..spoyled and destroyed, like unto ravenous Gledes and Kites [L. milvi].

1694 Philos. Trans. 1693 (Royal Soc.) 17 989 The largest I take to be that they call the Grey Eagle, being much of the colour of our Kite or Glead.

1766 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 63/1 One James Haxup of Tadcaster shot a glead or kite that measured six feet between wing end and wing end.

1829 R. Southey Inscriptions Caledonian Canal ii, in A. Cunningham Anniversary 195 The glede Wheeling between the mountains in mid air.

1881 Standard 2 Mar. 5 The kite, or glead, or puttock is almost extinct.

β. 1457 Sc. Acts, Jas. II, c. 32 (1814) II. 51/2 Ruks crawys and vþer foulys of reif as ernys, bussards gledds and myttalls.?a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Sheep & Dog l. 1175 in Poems (1981) 48 The gled, the graip vp at the bar couth stand, As aduocatis expert in to the lawis.1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 108 All that tyme with falsheid he thame fed, As quha wald set ane girne befoir ane gled.a1605 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 331 Thy gall and thy guisserne to glaids shall bee given.1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess i. 58 As..hen upo' the midden head Wad tent her chuckens frae the greedy glaid.a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 157 Then dinna gape like gleds wi' greed To sweel hail bickers down.1814 W. Scott Waverley II. xix. 290 I am as hungry as a gled . 1884 W. C. Smith Kildrostan 64 My old heart Goes pit-a-pat to hear it; like the merle That sees a gled o'erhead.

Compounds

C1. †glede-coloured adj.

ΚΠ

1564 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 171 A yonge black horsse, xl^s. A yonge gled-coloured, price xl^s.

1680 London Gaz. No. 1478/4 Stolen..a Dun glaid coloured Nag, with some white hairs.

1693 London Gaz. No. 2867/4 Stolen..a Sandy grey or Glead coloured Horse.

C2.

gled wing n. the name of an artificial fly.

ΚΠ

1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling x. 315 The Gled Wing or Red Wing.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	glede
释义	gledegledn. /ɡliːd//ɡlɛd/ Forms: α. Old English glida, glioda, Middle English– glede, (1500s gleede, gleyd, 1600s, 1800s gleed, 1800s dialect gleid), 1500s– glead, (1500s gleade). β. ScottishMiddle English– gled, (1600s–1700s glaid, 1800s glade). Etymology: Old English glida weak masculine corresponds to Icelandic gleða , Middle Swedish gladha , Swedish glada weak feminine; the Old Germanic form was probably gliđon- and with o- umlaut gleđon-* , < glið- weak grade of the root of glîđan to glide v. For the radical sense compare Danish glente* , Swedish dialect glänta kite, glede, which seem to be related to glent v. The kite ( Milvus regalis). Now chiefly northern and Scottish (in form gled). The name is also locally applied to other birds of prey, as the buzzard, osprey, and peregrine falcon. The kite is sometimes distinguished as the fork-tail(ed), red, or salmon-tailed gled, while the names of blue, brown and white-aboon gled are given to the hen-harrier. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > kites > genus Milvus (kite) gledec725 kitec725 pittelOE puttockc1175 milan1484 pipe gledea1525 kite-wolf1607 pew-glede1615 red kite1792 royal kite1792 milvine1885 fork-tail1893 shite-hawk1944 α. c725 Corpus Gloss. 1313 Milvus, glioda. c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 586 Se ðe þurh reaflac gewilnað ða ðing þe he mid his eagum wiðutan sceawað, se is glida, na culfre. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxii. 8 I am þi bridde, and if þou hill me not þe glede will ravishe me. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xl. 156 Some fowles haue a grete galle on the lyuer..as in a goshawke and in a kyte or glede. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1696 Holȝe were his yȝen & vnder campe hores, & al watz gray as þe glede. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlix To se that they [sc. chickens] be well kept fro the gleed, crowes, fullymartes, and other vermyne. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xiv. iii. 7 The Saracens..spoyled and destroyed, like unto ravenous Gledes and Kites [L. milvi]. 1694 Philos. Trans. 1693 (Royal Soc.) 17 989 The largest I take to be that they call the Grey Eagle, being much of the colour of our Kite or Glead. 1766 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 63/1 One James Haxup of Tadcaster shot a glead or kite that measured six feet between wing end and wing end. 1829 R. Southey Inscriptions Caledonian Canal ii, in A. Cunningham Anniversary 195 The glede Wheeling between the mountains in mid air. 1881 Standard 2 Mar. 5 The kite, or glead, or puttock is almost extinct. β. 1457 Sc. Acts, Jas. II, c. 32 (1814) II. 51/2 Ruks crawys and vþer foulys of reif as ernys, bussards gledds and myttalls.?a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Sheep & Dog l. 1175 in Poems (1981) 48 The gled, the graip vp at the bar couth stand, As aduocatis expert in to the lawis.1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 108 All that tyme with falsheid he thame fed, As quha wald set ane girne befoir ane gled.a1605 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 331 Thy gall and thy guisserne to glaids shall bee given.1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess i. 58 As..hen upo' the midden head Wad tent her chuckens frae the greedy glaid.a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 157 Then dinna gape like gleds wi' greed To sweel hail bickers down.1814 W. Scott Waverley II. xix. 290 I am as hungry as a gled . View more context for this quotation1884 W. C. Smith Kildrostan 64 My old heart Goes pit-a-pat to hear it; like the merle That sees a gled o'erhead. Compounds C1. †glede-coloured adj. ΚΠ 1564 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 171 A yonge black horsse, xl^s. A yonge gled-coloured, price xl^s. 1680 London Gaz. No. 1478/4 Stolen..a Dun glaid coloured Nag, with some white hairs. 1693 London Gaz. No. 2867/4 Stolen..a Sandy grey or Glead coloured Horse. C2. gled wing n. the name of an artificial fly. ΚΠ 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling x. 315 The Gled Wing or Red Wing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c725
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