gleben.

Brit.

/ɡliːb/, U.S.

/ɡlib/

Forms: 1500s–1600s gleabe, 1500s–1700s Scottish gleib, (1600s glieb), 1600s gleab, gleebe, gleb, Middle English– glebe.

Etymology: < Latin glēba, glæba clod, lump; land, soil. Hence also Provençal gleva, Italian gleba, Spanish gleba, French glèbe.

a. The soil of the earth, regarded as the source of vegetable products; earth, land. Occasionally soil and glebe. Now only poetic or rhetorical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > soil qualities > [noun] > soil as source of growth

glebea1387

soilc1400

soil bank1955

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 397 Þey þat this londe [Wales] Be wel lasse þan Engelonde, As good glebe is oon as other [L. par glebæ gloria].

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xiv. xliv. (Tollem. MS.) The glebe [1535 soile] of þat mounte [Thabor] bereþ vynes, olyues, and oþer tren with frute.

a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. ii. sig. a.vi The soyle and glebe, is set plentuous and commendable.

1598 T. Bastard Chrestoleros iii. xxii. 66 Howses by three, and seauen, and ten he raseth, To make the common gleabe, his priuate land.

1656 A. Cowley Davideis iv. 142 in Poems The fertile glebe requires no time to breed; It quickens and receives at once the Seed.

1748 J. Hervey Contempl. Night in Medit. & Contempl. (ed. 4) II. 30 The Frosts mellow the Soil... The rushing Rains impregnate the Glebe, and fit it for a Magazine of Plenty.

1800–24 T. Campbell Power of Russia v The glebe of fifty kingdoms shall be till'd To feed his dazzling, desolating train.

1841 G. Catlin Lett. N. Amer. Indians II. lviii. 224 The great family of North American Indians..are dying at our hands, and rendering their glebe to our possession.

1867 Felton's Greece, Anc. & Mod. I. 321 A troop of boys..pile upon the golden glebe the triumphs of the day.

†b. Crop. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun]

wastumc888

tiltha1100

estrea1300

madder-cropc1300

gainage1390

cropa1400

yieldingc1405

emblement1495

burden?1523

increase1535

field-ware1546

gather1555

esplees1598

husbandrya1616

glebe1660

warea1661

récolte1669

tilling1680

tillage1681

stuffa1687

growing1722

bearing1747

raccolta1748

the crops1789

plant1832

raising1857

cropping1861

1660 J. Childrey Britannia Baconica 99 The Soil is..in som parts so fruitful, that after three years Gleab of Saffron..the Land..wil yeeld plenty.

a. A piece of cultivated land, a field. Now poetic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > enclosed land or field

tye832

hopea1000

fieldOE

field landOE

glebe1387

parka1393

closec1440

outset1506

intake1523

rout1598

fielden1610

town park1701

paddock1808

savannah1882

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VIII. 335 Þe nynþe scheef [of] everich glebe [L. de omni gleba] of Engelond he ordeyned for his owne iourneys.

1712 J. Addison Paraphr. Psalms xxiii When in the sultry Glebe I faint, Or on the thirsty Mountains pant.

1764 Oxford Sausage 195 To see his Brethren [horses]..Smoak through the Glebe, or trace the destin'd Road.

1792 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 626 A gleib o' lan', a claut o' gear, Was left me by my Auntie, Tam.

1833 Ld. Tennyson Poems 57 Many an..upland glebe wealthy in oil and wine.

b. spec. A portion of land assigned to a clergyman as part of his benefice.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > land > [noun] > of cleric

glebec1380

glebe-land1536

kirktown1872

1302–3 Year-bk. Edw. I (Rolls) 207 Chose qe est une feez glebe ne poet estre jammes fraunche aumoyne.]

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 449 Ȝif persouns hadden no glebe & no propre hous as eritage, þey sueden more Crist & his apostlis.

1451 in R. Arnold Chron. (c1503) f. lxx^v/2 Prouided alwey that this acte extende not to cherches beyng in spirituel mennys handis ne to gleuis [so printed; ? read glebis] off the same.

1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xliiii If a parson of a chyrch charge a glebe of his chyrch by his dede, [etc.].

1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 48 I let out my whole Tithe and Gleab for One hundred pounds by the year.

1704 R. Nelson Compan. Festivals & Fasts ii. x. 486 The Laws of the Land assign to the Clergy..the Manse or House and Glebe.

1826 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 30 Sept. 30 This parish is a rectory;..it has a glebe, and a good solid house.

1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians v Virginia was a Church of England colony: the clergymen were paid by the State and glebes allotted to them.

1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. iii. i. 118 Investing every yard and inn, and when their wants were pressing every glebe and hall.

†3.

a. A clod or mass of earth, ore, etc. (cf. quot. 1728). Also figurative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > [noun] > clod

clouta1250

gluga1382

clotc1400

clodc1440

glebea1513

turf1607

clat1628

a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxxii. sig. l.vi Than this vitall glebe [the body of St. Werburge] by diuine ordinaunce Voluntary permytted naturall resolution.

?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. Pref. 348 Judas Iscariot, for a gleib of geir, Betrayed his Maister lyk a trayto^r tod.

1625 T. Jackson Treat. Originall of Vnbeliefe v. l. §6 Gold being severed from drosse or gleibs of earth often intermingled with it.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Glebe, Gleba, in Natural History, Chymistry, &c. a Clod or Piece of Earth, containing some Metal, or Mineral... The Glebes are carried to the Forges to be wash'd, purify'd, melted, &c.

1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. v. 140 The glittering glebes of a gold colour found here, can be nothing else than glebes gilt with copper.

1825 T. Amory Life John Buncle (new ed.) III. 239 It is found sometimes in glebes or clods.

†b. A small grain or speck of a mineral or chemical substance. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > [noun] > a mineral > fragment or particle

spark1562

spangle1611

glebe1731

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > [noun] > small grain or speck of a chemical substance

glebe1731

1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments Explan. p. xx The Chymists define Salt..to be a Body fusible in the Fire, congealable again by Cold into brittle Glebes or Chrystals.

1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 124 Sulphur, intermixed with glebes of galæna or lead ore.

1766 E. Delaval in Philos. Trans. 1765 (Royal Soc.) 55 36 (note) Iron examined with a microscope when it first becomes rusty, shews it's surface covered with a number of pellucid vitriolic lamellæ, or glebes.

†4. An earth, earthy mineral. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > [noun] > earthy mineral

yellow earth1552

glebe1577

1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1878) iii. x. ii. 68 The sulphurous glebe called bitumen.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials ii, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Ddd4^v* Which [sc. Cinnabar] seems to be a purpureous glebe.

1675 E. Wilson Spadacrene Dunelmensis 42 The Ore or Glebe of Vitriol.

1701 J. Hammond Scelera Aquarum 25 London is situated on a Wicked Bottom of Earth, called Blue clay..This Blue Kind of Glebe..maleficates equally Air and Water.

1712 W. Oldisworth tr. R. Bentley Note in Horace Odes VII. i. xxxvi. 23/1 The old Latins gave Chalk the Name of Creta, because that sort of Glebe was imported from Crete.

1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis ii. xiv. 231 We must consider that Clay is a mineral Glebe.

Compounds

glebe-house n. a parsonage, manse (now only in Ireland); also †glebe-land house.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > clerical residence (general) > [noun]

mansion1444

manse1534

mansion house1546

glebe-house1645

presbytère1734

presbytery1825

parochial house1829

clergy-house1865

1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ v. xvi. 22 It lies upon the Thames, and the Glebe-land house is very large and faire.

a1825 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Wks. (1859) I. 38 A glebe house and land with the other necessary appendages.

1870 Daily News 11 Feb. His promised Bill for affording facilities for the acquisition of glebes and glebe-houses by the different religious denominations in Ireland.

glebe-land n. (also glebe-lands) = sense 2b above.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > land > [noun] > of cleric

glebec1380

glebe-land1536

kirktown1872

1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII c. 11 §4 All the profites of the corne growyng uppon the same glebe landes so manured and sowen.

1633 P. Massinger New Way to pay Old Debts ii. iii. sig. E4 You may with the lease of glebe land, call'd knaues-acre, A place I would manure, requite your vassall.

1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. xi. §709. 309 If a parson of a Church be seised of Glebe Land in the right of his Parsonage, or Vicarage.

1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset I. xxxiii. 284 The archdeacon..had purchased a property..contiguous to the glebe-land.

glebe law n. U.S.

ΚΠ

1836 Southern Literary Messenger 2 285 The whole history of the Glebe Law of 1802—a law the question of whose constitutionality is still undetermined.

glebe lot n. U.S.

ΚΠ

1730 in Maryland Hist. Mag. 8 157 Mr. John Humphreys..hath Liberty from this Vestry to remove the house he built on the Glebe Lot in the City of Annapolis.

Derivatives

glebe v. rare. transitive (a) to furnish (clergyman or church) with a glebe; (b) to set apart as a glebe; (c) (see quot. 1611).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > land > [verb (transitive)] > furnish cleric with land

glebe1611

society > faith > artefacts > land > [verb (transitive)] > set apart land as cleric's

glebe1797

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Glebáre, to gleebe or breake clods of earth.

1641 B. Rudyerd Speech conc. Bishops sig. A2^v Landlords..gleab'd them [sc. parish Churches] with some portion of land.

1797 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XIX. 329 A great part of the common was subdivided or glebed.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	glebe
释义	gleben. Brit. /ɡliːb/, U.S. /ɡlib/ Forms: 1500s–1600s gleabe, 1500s–1700s Scottish gleib, (1600s glieb), 1600s gleab, gleebe, gleb, Middle English– glebe. Etymology: < Latin glēba, glæba clod, lump; land, soil. Hence also Provençal gleva, Italian gleba, Spanish gleba, French glèbe. 1. a. The soil of the earth, regarded as the source of vegetable products; earth, land. Occasionally soil and glebe. Now only poetic or rhetorical. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > soil qualities > [noun] > soil as source of growth glebea1387 soilc1400 soil bank1955 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 397 Þey þat this londe [Wales] Be wel lasse þan Engelonde, As good glebe is oon as other [L. par glebæ gloria]. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xiv. xliv. (Tollem. MS.) The glebe [1535 soile] of þat mounte [Thabor] bereþ vynes, olyues, and oþer tren with frute. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. ii. sig. a.vi The soyle and glebe, is set plentuous and commendable. 1598 T. Bastard Chrestoleros iii. xxii. 66 Howses by three, and seauen, and ten he raseth, To make the common gleabe, his priuate land. 1656 A. Cowley Davideis iv. 142 in Poems The fertile glebe requires no time to breed; It quickens and receives at once the Seed. 1748 J. Hervey Contempl. Night in Medit. & Contempl. (ed. 4) II. 30 The Frosts mellow the Soil... The rushing Rains impregnate the Glebe, and fit it for a Magazine of Plenty. 1800–24 T. Campbell Power of Russia v The glebe of fifty kingdoms shall be till'd To feed his dazzling, desolating train. 1841 G. Catlin Lett. N. Amer. Indians II. lviii. 224 The great family of North American Indians..are dying at our hands, and rendering their glebe to our possession. 1867 Felton's Greece, Anc. & Mod. I. 321 A troop of boys..pile upon the golden glebe the triumphs of the day. †b. Crop. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] wastumc888 tiltha1100 estrea1300 madder-cropc1300 gainage1390 cropa1400 yieldingc1405 emblement1495 burden?1523 increase1535 field-ware1546 gather1555 esplees1598 husbandrya1616 glebe1660 warea1661 récolte1669 tilling1680 tillage1681 stuffa1687 growing1722 bearing1747 raccolta1748 the crops1789 plant1832 raising1857 cropping1861 1660 J. Childrey Britannia Baconica 99 The Soil is..in som parts so fruitful, that after three years Gleab of Saffron..the Land..wil yeeld plenty. 2. a. A piece of cultivated land, a field. Now poetic. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > enclosed land or field tye832 hopea1000 fieldOE field landOE glebe1387 parka1393 closec1440 outset1506 intake1523 rout1598 fielden1610 town park1701 paddock1808 savannah1882 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VIII. 335 Þe nynþe scheef [of] everich glebe [L. de omni gleba] of Engelond he ordeyned for his owne iourneys. 1712 J. Addison Paraphr. Psalms xxiii When in the sultry Glebe I faint, Or on the thirsty Mountains pant. 1764 Oxford Sausage 195 To see his Brethren [horses]..Smoak through the Glebe, or trace the destin'd Road. 1792 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 626 A gleib o' lan', a claut o' gear, Was left me by my Auntie, Tam. 1833 Ld. Tennyson Poems 57 Many an..upland glebe wealthy in oil and wine. b. spec. A portion of land assigned to a clergyman as part of his benefice. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > land > [noun] > of cleric glebec1380 glebe-land1536 kirktown1872 1302–3 Year-bk. Edw. I (Rolls) 207 Chose qe est une feez glebe ne poet estre jammes fraunche aumoyne.] c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 449 Ȝif persouns hadden no glebe & no propre hous as eritage, þey sueden more Crist & his apostlis. 1451 in R. Arnold Chron. (c1503) f. lxx^v/2 Prouided alwey that this acte extende not to cherches beyng in spirituel mennys handis ne to gleuis [so printed; ? read glebis] off the same. 1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xliiii If a parson of a chyrch charge a glebe of his chyrch by his dede, [etc.]. 1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 48 I let out my whole Tithe and Gleab for One hundred pounds by the year. 1704 R. Nelson Compan. Festivals & Fasts ii. x. 486 The Laws of the Land assign to the Clergy..the Manse or House and Glebe. 1826 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 30 Sept. 30 This parish is a rectory;..it has a glebe, and a good solid house. 1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians v Virginia was a Church of England colony: the clergymen were paid by the State and glebes allotted to them. 1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. iii. i. 118 Investing every yard and inn, and when their wants were pressing every glebe and hall. †3. a. A clod or mass of earth, ore, etc. (cf. quot. 1728). Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > [noun] > clod clouta1250 gluga1382 clotc1400 clodc1440 glebea1513 turf1607 clat1628 a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxxii. sig. l.vi Than this vitall glebe [the body of St. Werburge] by diuine ordinaunce Voluntary permytted naturall resolution. ?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. Pref. 348 Judas Iscariot, for a gleib of geir, Betrayed his Maister lyk a trayto^r tod. 1625 T. Jackson Treat. Originall of Vnbeliefe v. l. §6 Gold being severed from drosse or gleibs of earth often intermingled with it. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Glebe, Gleba, in Natural History, Chymistry, &c. a Clod or Piece of Earth, containing some Metal, or Mineral... The Glebes are carried to the Forges to be wash'd, purify'd, melted, &c. 1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. v. 140 The glittering glebes of a gold colour found here, can be nothing else than glebes gilt with copper. 1825 T. Amory Life John Buncle (new ed.) III. 239 It is found sometimes in glebes or clods. †b. A small grain or speck of a mineral or chemical substance. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > [noun] > a mineral > fragment or particle spark1562 spangle1611 glebe1731 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > [noun] > small grain or speck of a chemical substance glebe1731 1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments Explan. p. xx The Chymists define Salt..to be a Body fusible in the Fire, congealable again by Cold into brittle Glebes or Chrystals. 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 124 Sulphur, intermixed with glebes of galæna or lead ore. 1766 E. Delaval in Philos. Trans. 1765 (Royal Soc.) 55 36 (note) Iron examined with a microscope when it first becomes rusty, shews it's surface covered with a number of pellucid vitriolic lamellæ, or glebes. †4. An earth, earthy mineral. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > [noun] > earthy mineral yellow earth1552 glebe1577 1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1878) iii. x. ii. 68 The sulphurous glebe called bitumen. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials ii, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Ddd4^v* Which [sc. Cinnabar] seems to be a purpureous glebe. 1675 E. Wilson Spadacrene Dunelmensis 42 The Ore or Glebe of Vitriol. 1701 J. Hammond Scelera Aquarum 25 London is situated on a Wicked Bottom of Earth, called Blue clay..This Blue Kind of Glebe..maleficates equally Air and Water. 1712 W. Oldisworth tr. R. Bentley Note in Horace Odes VII. i. xxxvi. 23/1 The old Latins gave Chalk the Name of Creta, because that sort of Glebe was imported from Crete. 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis ii. xiv. 231 We must consider that Clay is a mineral Glebe. Compounds glebe-house n. a parsonage, manse (now only in Ireland); also †glebe-land house. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > clerical residence (general) > [noun] mansion1444 manse1534 mansion house1546 glebe-house1645 presbytère1734 presbytery1825 parochial house1829 clergy-house1865 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ v. xvi. 22 It lies upon the Thames, and the Glebe-land house is very large and faire. a1825 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Wks. (1859) I. 38 A glebe house and land with the other necessary appendages. 1870 Daily News 11 Feb. His promised Bill for affording facilities for the acquisition of glebes and glebe-houses by the different religious denominations in Ireland. glebe-land n. (also glebe-lands) = sense 2b above. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > land > [noun] > of cleric glebec1380 glebe-land1536 kirktown1872 1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII c. 11 §4 All the profites of the corne growyng uppon the same glebe landes so manured and sowen. 1633 P. Massinger New Way to pay Old Debts ii. iii. sig. E4 You may with the lease of glebe land, call'd knaues-acre, A place I would manure, requite your vassall. 1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. xi. §709. 309 If a parson of a Church be seised of Glebe Land in the right of his Parsonage, or Vicarage. 1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset I. xxxiii. 284 The archdeacon..had purchased a property..contiguous to the glebe-land. glebe law n. U.S. ΚΠ 1836 Southern Literary Messenger 2 285 The whole history of the Glebe Law of 1802—a law the question of whose constitutionality is still undetermined. glebe lot n. U.S. ΚΠ 1730 in Maryland Hist. Mag. 8 157 Mr. John Humphreys..hath Liberty from this Vestry to remove the house he built on the Glebe Lot in the City of Annapolis. Derivatives glebe v. rare. transitive (a) to furnish (clergyman or church) with a glebe; (b) to set apart as a glebe; (c) (see quot. 1611). ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > land > [verb (transitive)] > furnish cleric with land glebe1611 society > faith > artefacts > land > [verb (transitive)] > set apart land as cleric's glebe1797 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Glebáre, to gleebe or breake clods of earth. 1641 B. Rudyerd Speech conc. Bishops sig. A2^v Landlords..gleab'd them [sc. parish Churches] with some portion of land. 1797 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XIX. 329 A great part of the common was subdivided or glebed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1380
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