anti-vaxn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈantɪvaks/,

/ˌantɪˈvaks/, U.S.

/ˈæn(t)iˌvæks/,

/ˈænˌtaɪˌvæks/,

/ˈæn(t)əˌvæks/,

/ˌæn(t)iˈvæks/,

/ˌænˌtaɪˈvæks/,

/ˌæn(t)əˈvæks/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, anti-vaxes.

Forms:

α. 1800s antivac, 1800s anti-vack, 1800s–1900s anti-vacc., 2000s– anti-vacc (without point), 2000s– anti-vaccs (without point).

β. 1800s– anti-vax, 2000s– anti-vaxx.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: anti-vaccinist n. and adj.; anti-vaccinationist n. and adj.

Etymology: Originally shortened < anti-vaccinist n. and adj. In later use also partly shortened < anti-vaccinationist n. and adj. With use as adjective compare earlier anti-vaccine adj.The β. forms show phonetic respelling. With the form in -xx compare similar forms at dox n.², dox v., and see discussion at anti-vaxxer n.

rare before 21st cent.

A. n.

A person opposed to vaccination; = anti-vaxxer n.

ΚΠ

1808 Obstetric Ejaculations on Cow Pock 30 It is the consequence of a letter which I have received from the Secretary of the Antivac's, informing me that [etc.].

1812 E. Jenner Let. 18 Nov. in J. Baron Life of Edward Jenner (1838) II. 383 The Anti-Vacks are assailing me, I see, with all the force they can muster in the newspapers.

1882 R. Neale Med. Digest (ed. 2) 47/2 Epitaph To Jenner, by An Anti-vacc.

1917 Animals' Defender & Zoophilist Oct. 64/1 These are grave errors on the part of a lady who writes so contemptuously of the ‘ignorant’ and of the ‘Anti-Vaccs.’ as persons who are bereft of ‘even one grain of common sense’.

2020 @MacdonellFiona 25 Nov. in twitter.com (accessed 11 Mar. 2021) No way do I want to travel on an airplane with any anti-vaxes!

B. adj.

Opposed to vaccination.

ΚΠ

1898 Standard 22 Sept. 7/3 (advt.) Now Ready, Anti-vacc. veracities, By Arthur F. Hopkirk. M. D. An Exposé of Faddist Fiction.

2001 misc.health.alternative 14 Jan. (Usenet newsgroup, accessed 16 June 2017) The anti-vax cult.

2017 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 16 Mar. 10 Melbourne mother Allie was invited last weekend..to join an anti-vax playgroup with her one-year-old son.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	anti-vax
释义	anti-vaxn.adj. Brit. /ˈantɪvaks/, /ˌantɪˈvaks/, U.S. /ˈæn(t)iˌvæks/, /ˈænˌtaɪˌvæks/, /ˈæn(t)əˌvæks/, /ˌæn(t)iˈvæks/, /ˌænˌtaɪˈvæks/, /ˌæn(t)əˈvæks/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, anti-vaxes. Forms: α. 1800s antivac, 1800s anti-vack, 1800s–1900s anti-vacc., 2000s– anti-vacc (without point), 2000s– anti-vaccs (without point). β. 1800s– anti-vax, 2000s– anti-vaxx. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: anti-vaccinist n. and adj.; anti-vaccinationist n. and adj. Etymology: Originally shortened < anti-vaccinist n. and adj. In later use also partly shortened < anti-vaccinationist n. and adj. With use as adjective compare earlier anti-vaccine adj.The β. forms show phonetic respelling. With the form in -xx compare similar forms at dox n.², dox v., and see discussion at anti-vaxxer n. rare before 21st cent. A. n. A person opposed to vaccination; = anti-vaxxer n. ΚΠ 1808 Obstetric Ejaculations on Cow Pock 30 It is the consequence of a letter which I have received from the Secretary of the Antivac's, informing me that [etc.]. 1812 E. Jenner Let. 18 Nov. in J. Baron Life of Edward Jenner (1838) II. 383 The Anti-Vacks are assailing me, I see, with all the force they can muster in the newspapers. 1882 R. Neale Med. Digest (ed. 2) 47/2 Epitaph To Jenner, by An Anti-vacc. 1917 Animals' Defender & Zoophilist Oct. 64/1 These are grave errors on the part of a lady who writes so contemptuously of the ‘ignorant’ and of the ‘Anti-Vaccs.’ as persons who are bereft of ‘even one grain of common sense’. 2020 @MacdonellFiona 25 Nov. in twitter.com (accessed 11 Mar. 2021) No way do I want to travel on an airplane with any anti-vaxes! B. adj. Opposed to vaccination. ΚΠ 1898 Standard 22 Sept. 7/3 (advt.) Now Ready, Anti-vacc. veracities, By Arthur F. Hopkirk. M. D. An Exposé of Faddist Fiction. 2001 misc.health.alternative 14 Jan. (Usenet newsgroup, accessed 16 June 2017) The anti-vax cult. 2017 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 16 Mar. 10 Melbourne mother Allie was invited last weekend..to join an anti-vax playgroup with her one-year-old son. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1808
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