Genistn.

Brit.

/ˈdʒiːnɪst/, U.S.

/ˈdʒinᵻst/

Forms: 1600s Genisteis (plural), 1600s– Genist.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin Genistae; Greek Γενισταί.

Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin Genistae, plural (a636 in Isidore), and its etymon (ii) Hellenistic Greek Γενισταί, plural, apparently < γεν- (see -gen comb. form) + -ισταί , plural of -ιστής -ist suffix. Compare Middle French Geniste , French (now hist.) Géniste (1565 or earlier). Compare Genite n.According to Isidore ( Origines 8. 4. 7) the sect was so called because its members claimed direct descent from Abraham (quoniam de genere Abrahae sunt); however, this reflects a later rationalization, since the Greek name appears to have been formed after post-biblical Hebrew mīn schismatic, heretic, a specific sense development of biblical Hebrew mīn kind, genus. See D. Gershenson & G. Quispel ‘Meristae’, in Vigiliae Christianae (1958) 12 19–26.

historical.

In plural. An ancient sect of Jews who claimed to be pure-blooded descendants of Abraham, being descended from Jews who refrained from taking non-Jewish wives during the Babylonian Captivity in the 6th cent. b.c.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [noun] > Genist

Genists1613

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ii. viii. 128 He there nameth..diuers other sects if they may beare that name: as the Genites or Genists, which stood vpon their stocke and kindred.

1619 R. B. tr. H. Bünting Itinerarium Totius Sacræ Scripturæ 67 The Genisteis are said to be those that do certainly affirm, that they are of the posteritie of Abraham, although they haue lost their genealogies, & cannot proue it.

1683 tr. H. de Valois in tr. Eusebius et al. Hist. Church iv. xxii. 63/2 (margin) The seven Sects amongst the Jews..to wit, Sadducees, Genists, Merists, Galilaeans, Hellenians, Pharisees, and Baptists.

1755 H. Brown tr. Justin Martyr Dialogue with Trypho the Jew (new ed.) II. lxxx. 30 No one that rightly considers would say that Sadducees or the like sects of Genists [Gk. Γενιστῶν], and Merists..are Jews.

1860 Churchman's Compan. June 457 S. Justin gives us the Sadducees, the Pharisees, and the Galileans, but changes the other four sects into the Genists, Merists, Hellenians, and Baptists.

1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 342 Even down to the fifth century there continued to be..‘Genists’, or Jews by race.

1991 J. Ashton Understanding Fourth Gospel (1993) iv. 157 Justin..makes no mention of Samaritans but names instead Genists, Merists, Baptists, and Hellenians.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	genist
释义	Genistn. Brit. /ˈdʒiːnɪst/, U.S. /ˈdʒinᵻst/ Forms: 1600s Genisteis (plural), 1600s– Genist. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin Genistae; Greek Γενισταί. Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin Genistae, plural (a636 in Isidore), and its etymon (ii) Hellenistic Greek Γενισταί, plural, apparently < γεν- (see -gen comb. form) + -ισταί , plural of -ιστής -ist suffix. Compare Middle French Geniste , French (now hist.) Géniste (1565 or earlier). Compare Genite n.According to Isidore ( Origines 8. 4. 7) the sect was so called because its members claimed direct descent from Abraham (quoniam de genere Abrahae sunt); however, this reflects a later rationalization, since the Greek name appears to have been formed after post-biblical Hebrew mīn schismatic, heretic, a specific sense development of biblical Hebrew mīn kind, genus. See D. Gershenson & G. Quispel ‘Meristae’, in Vigiliae Christianae (1958) 12 19–26. historical. In plural. An ancient sect of Jews who claimed to be pure-blooded descendants of Abraham, being descended from Jews who refrained from taking non-Jewish wives during the Babylonian Captivity in the 6th cent. b.c. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [noun] > Genist Genists1613 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ii. viii. 128 He there nameth..diuers other sects if they may beare that name: as the Genites or Genists, which stood vpon their stocke and kindred. 1619 R. B. tr. H. Bünting Itinerarium Totius Sacræ Scripturæ 67 The Genisteis are said to be those that do certainly affirm, that they are of the posteritie of Abraham, although they haue lost their genealogies, & cannot proue it. 1683 tr. H. de Valois in tr. Eusebius et al. Hist. Church iv. xxii. 63/2 (margin) The seven Sects amongst the Jews..to wit, Sadducees, Genists, Merists, Galilaeans, Hellenians, Pharisees, and Baptists. 1755 H. Brown tr. Justin Martyr Dialogue with Trypho the Jew (new ed.) II. lxxx. 30 No one that rightly considers would say that Sadducees or the like sects of Genists [Gk. Γενιστῶν], and Merists..are Jews. 1860 Churchman's Compan. June 457 S. Justin gives us the Sadducees, the Pharisees, and the Galileans, but changes the other four sects into the Genists, Merists, Hellenians, and Baptists. 1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 342 Even down to the fifth century there continued to be..‘Genists’, or Jews by race. 1991 J. Ashton Understanding Fourth Gospel (1993) iv. 157 Justin..makes no mention of Samaritans but names instead Genists, Merists, Baptists, and Hellenians. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see also also refers to : -genistcomb. form < n.1613 see also
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Genistn.

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