| 单词 | genioglossus muscle |
| 释义 | > as lemmasgenioglossus muscle A flat, fan-shaped muscle that originates from the superior genial tubercle and inserts onto the undersurface of the tongue and onto the hyoglossal ligament, acting mainly to extend or protrude the tongue. Frequently attributive, esp. in genioglossus muscle. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of mouth or lips genioglossus1615 myloglossus1657 mylohyoideus1657 geniogloss1661 styloglossum1671 orbicularis1681 styloglossus1728 risorius1746 palatopharyngeus1749 orbicularis oris1754 hyoglossus1811 palatoglossus1828 mylohyoid muscle1838 mylohyoid1844 stylohyoid1897 genioglossals1900 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια x. xviii. 762 The third paire [of muscles of the tongue] are called Genuoglossi or the chin-tongue Muscles. 1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rand tr. J. Riolan Sure Guide v. xvi. 222 The Tongue is forced forward by the Muscle Genyoglossus [L. Genioglosso], which growing out of the inner side of the Chin, is terminated to the Tongues Root. 1778 Anat. Dialogues 81 The genioglossus arises from the forepart of the lower jaw internally, and is inserted broad into the under part of the root of the tongue. 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. 1133/2 The genioglossus..is of a radiated or fan-shape, and is placed vertically in immediate contact with its fellow of the opposite side. 1989 Jrnl. Zool. 219 171/2 Smith..listed three possible mechanisms of anterior tongue movement in lizards: 1) whole-tongue movement caused by activity of the genioglossus muscles [etc.]. 2009 M. Friedman et al. Sleep Apnea & Snoring xlviii. 301/1 Genioglossus advancement is a surgical procedure which places the genioglossus muscle under tension, thus restricting the collapse of the tongue into the airway. < as lemmas |
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