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单词 gaudy
释义

gaudyn.

Brit. /ˈɡɔːdi/, U.S. /ˈɡɔdi/, /ˈɡɑdi/
Forms: Also (1500s gaidye, galdye), 1500s–1600s gaudye, 1500s–1700s gawdy.
Etymology: < Latin gaudium joy. In some senses the word may represent Latin gaudē ‘rejoice thou’, as used in hymns or liturgies; and there may also be mixture of Old French gaudie noun of action < gaudir to rejoice, make merry.
†1. = gaud n.1 Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > rosary > [noun] > bead of > indicating paternoster is to be said
paternosterc1275
gaud1390
gaudy1434
1434 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 102 A payre bedes of blak gaudys of siluer & gilt.
1483 in R. Arnold Chron. (c1503) f. xlij/2 Item a peir of coral beedis the gawdies gilt wrythen.
1500 in T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 19 June (O.H.S.) I. 263 My Blake beds of jett with gaidyes of Gold.
1542 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 62 Item ane pair of beidis of raisit wark with galdeis of aget.
1560 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 147 vj parr of beadds with zigs and siluer gawdies.
†2. A taper (see quot. 1852). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > candle > [noun] > taper
broach1377
gaudy1531
eche1551
taper1653
1531 in F. Blomefield Ess. Topogr. Hist. Norfolk (1739) I. 182 I gif half an Acr of Lond..to find yerely evermore, v. Gawdyes Brenning before our Lady, in the Chancel of St. John Baptist.
1852 D. Rock Church our Fathers III. i. 277 The tapers themselves, from being meant to commemorate the Virgin's five joys, were called ‘gawdyes’ from the Latin word ‘gaude’ which begins the hymn in memory of these five joys.
†3. A bright-coloured ornament; a toy, bauble, gewgaw; = gaud n.2 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > cheap or gaudy > gewgaw or trinket
baublec1330
gaudc1430
gayc1475
strincate1489
trim-tram1523
gewgawa1529
trinketa1533
toy1548
gaudy1555
baublery1583
trinkilo1631
jingle-jangle1640
prettiness1649
trinkum1665
knacka1677
knick-knack1682
trinkum-trankum1699
knick-knacket1793
knick-knackery1812
trankum1819
gaw1822
pretty1882
trinklet1897
mathom1954
tchotchke1968
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 209 They make also little brasselets whiche they mengle with gaudies of golde.
†4. Rejoicing, joy; a festival, merry-making.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > [noun]
festivityc1410
rejoicingc1475
festivala1500
gaudy1535
show of misrule1555
gaudc1571
wake1577
festal1581
jubilee1589
gaudy-nighta1616
gala night1762
bridewain1789
gala1800
bean-feast1805
holinighta1821
let-off1827
glorification1843
pesta1964
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > [noun] > instance of
laetificationc1485
gaudy1535
gratulation1549
gaudc1571
1535 G. Joye Apol. Tindale sig. C.ijv Hauyng no respecte..to the gaudye and reioyse of our aduersaries.
1535 G. Joye Apol. Tindale sig. Cijv Hauyng no respecte..to the gaudye and reioyse of our aduersaries.
1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus i. iv. sig. Giijv That we maye make our tryumphe .i. kepe our gaudyes, or let vs sette the cocke on the hope, and make good chere.
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Matt. ix. 10) When a sinner repents there are gaudies in heaven.
5.
a. A grand feast or entertainment; esp. an annual dinner in commemoration of some event in the history of a college.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > specific festivities > [noun] > festivity at college
gaudy1651
1651 T. Randolph et al. Hey for Honesty v. i. 40/1 I know Some that have spent whole Hecatombs of Beef To give the gods their gawdies.
1686 Wilding in C. R. L. Fletcher Collectanea (1885) I. 264 Towards a Gaudy..00 01 00.
1710 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 100 No Gaudy before as Dr. Crosthwait reported.
1726 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius (ed. 2) xlix. 264 Sir William Paddy, knt. gave, by will..twenty shillings for a feast (call'd in the university a gaudium) upon the anniversary day of his death..This was given anno 1634.]
a1763 W. Shenstone Charms of Precedence 32 What moves that scientific body, But the first cutting at a gawdy?
1803 Gradus ad Cantab. (1824) 122 Cut lectures..give Gaudies and Spreads.
1823 J. G. Lockhart Reginald Dalton II. iii. i. 23 Such a scene as..a College Gaudy was like to be.
1878 W. Besant & J. Rice By Celia's Arbour I. xv. 214 We went home to a sort of Great Grand Day dinner, a Gaudy, a City Feast.
1882 T. Mozley Reminisc. Oriel I. lx. 380 One of the Oriel gaudies or festive anniversaries.
c1893 J. A. Symonds in Biogr. (1895) I. 224 My father had recently sat next him at a Magdalen Gaudy.
†b. plural. ‘Commons’ for gaudy-days. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > supply for specific days
gaudies1618
1618 in M. Burrows Worthies All Souls (1874) ix. 154 Whereas our Gaudyes on All Soules Day to the Side Tables in the Hall were but five dishes to every Messe.
1620 in M. Burrows Worthies All Souls viii. 139 This I doe not..to prevent any dues either of plate or gawdies usually to be paid.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Gaudies, double Commons, such as are allowed on gaudy Days.
†c. Dainties, luxurious viands. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > delicacy or titbit
daintethc1290
daintyc1300
morselc1390
confection1393
delicec1405
delicacya1425
delicatea1475
friandise1484
deliciositiesa1500
daintive1526
junket1538
knack1548
daintrel1575
cate1578
pulpament1600
gaudy1622
regalo1622
daint1633
titbita1641
scitament1656
regale1673
knick-knack1682
nicety1704
bonne bouche1721
diablotin1770
sunket1788
regalement1795
confiture1802
bon-bon1821
sock1825
delicatessen1853
good things1861
tiddlywinks1893
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 275 If at any time we had pease porrige (which was very seldome, that we had such Gau-dies [sic]).

Compounds

† gaudy-shop n. Obsolete a shop for finery.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shop selling fancy goods or curios
gaudy-shopa1627
toy shop1691
knick-knackatory1702
knackatory1709
bazaar1807
curiosity-shop1818
bric-a-brac shop1840
novelty store1874
novelty shop1893
odditorium1914
gift shop1918
curio-shop1920
a1627 T. Middleton Chast Mayd in Cheape-side (1630) i. 9 Embrodrings, spanglings, and I know not what, As if she lay with all the gaudy Shops In Gressams Bursse about her.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gaudyadj.1

Forms: Also Middle English gaude, Middle English gawdy, 1500s gawdie.
Etymology: apparently < Old French gaude weld + -y suffix1; the form gaude may be the Old French word adopted and used attributively.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈgaudy.
Obsolete exc. archaic.
Only in gaudy-green n. green dyed with weld, yellowish green.In the first quot. gaudi of grene may be a mistake for gaudi grene, or the word may be a noun evolved from the combination.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [adjective] > yellowish green
gaudy-greenc1400
gosling-colour1600
gosling-green1756
Pomona1833
chrysoprase1835
tilleul1884
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 167 Enbrauded abof, wyth bryddes & flyȝes, With gay gaudi of grene, þe golde ay in-myddes.
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1221 In gaude grene hir statue yclothed was.
c1420 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 320 Hyr gowne was of gawdy grene chamelet.
c1440 Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 452 Colour hit gaude grene.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 189/1 Gawdy grene, subviridis.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 4 How falls it then, we no merrier beene, Ylike as others, girt in gawdie greene.
1590 R. Greene Neuer too Late ii. sig. I4 It was a valley gawdie greene.
1902 W. de la Mare Songs of Childhood 29 There's a ring gaudy-green in the dell.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

gaudyadj.2

Brit. /ˈɡɔːdi/, U.S. /ˈɡɔdi/, /ˈɡɑdi/
Forms: 1500s gaudie, gaudye, 1600s–1700s gawdy, 1600s gawdie, 1500s– gaudy.
Etymology: Of somewhat uncertain formation. Sense 1 looks like an attributive use of gaudy n. 4; compare quot. 1540 at sense 1 there. In senses 2, 3 the word may have been apprehended as if < gaud n.2 + -y suffix1.
†1. Of fare: Luxurious. Obsolete. [Compare Old French gaudechere, ? < English ‘good cheer’.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > rich or luxurious
rich1340
lecherous1474
gaudy1540
voluptuous1544
high1616
genteel1660
decadent1967
1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus iv. ii. sig. Siijv I haue good cause to set the cocke on the hope, and make gaudye chere.
a1550 Hye Way to Spittel Ho. 244 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. IV. 35 Where they make reuell and gaudy chere.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 554 The greatest exceeding..and gaudiest fare at a feast, was serued vp in three platters.
†2. Full of trickery. Obsolete. [Compare gaud n.2 1]
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [adjective]
ficklea1000
hinderyeapc1000
swikelc1000
as right (also stiff, straight, crooked, etc.) as a ram's hornOE
fakenOE
swikefulc1100
frakelc1175
swikec1175
wrenchfulc1225
wielfulc1275
ginfulc1300
guileful13..
treacherousc1330
guilesomea1382
guilousc1384
enginousa1393
deceivant1393
treacherc1400
serpentinec1422
deceivousa1425
guilyc1430
beguilous1483
slapea1500
fallacious1509
treget1519
gaudya1529
beguileful1530
Spanish1530
juggling?1531
snakish1532
prestigious?1534
knack-hardy1549
pratting1570
fogging1585
snakya1586
abusive1595
faithless1597
faiterous1600
guiled1600
trompant1605
amusing1609
braida1616
dodging1625
Ulyssean1639
tricksome1648
knackish1660
hocus-pocus1668
bubbling1675
rusé1689
tricking1697
trickish1705
lurching1728
tricksy1766
trickful1775
tricky1786
slippy1828
shirky1847
dodgy1861
sidewinding1902
slithery1902
hyping1968
deceiteous-
a1529 J. Skelton Poems against Garnesche in Poet Wks. (1843) I. 119 Gup, Garnysche, gaudy fole.
a1529 J. Skelton Poems against Garnesche in Poet Wks. (1843) I. 123 Gawdy, gresy, Garnesche.
3.
a. Brilliantly fine or gay, highly ornate, showy. Now chiefly in disparaging sense: Excessively or glaringly showy, tastelessly gay or fine.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective] > of fine or gay appearance
gay?c1225
jollyc1380
gallantc1420
show-worthy1542
gaud-glorious1555
brave1568
of show1580
gaudy1583
braving1600
cavalier1670
showish1675
showy1712
braw1724
branky1790
viewy1850
cheesy1858
cheesy1863
jazzified1920
jazzed1922
zizzy1966
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > flashiness or gaudiness > [adjective]
fine1526
garish1545
flaunting1567
gawish1567
taffety1597
showful1607
flaming1609
flaring1610
over-brave1620
showish1675
rantingc1685
gaudy1709
showy1712
tinselled1738
kicky1790
flaunty1796
flashy1801
slangish1813
florid1815
tigerish1831
flash1836
flary1841
loud1850
flashy-looking1852
splurgy1852
cheesy1858
flagrant1858
jingo1859
cheesy1863
orchidaceous1864
flamboyant1879
vociferous1883
voyant1906
grandstanding1908
floozy1911
ritzy1919
like a (or the) dog's dinner1927
plush horse1936
kitsch1953
zazzy1961
pizzazz1969
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. F4 To the ende they may seeme gaudie to the eie, they must be stiched finelie.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. iii. 71 Costly thy habite as thy purse can by, But not exprest in fancy; rich not gaudy . View more context for this quotation
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iv. 156 Scriveners use with gaudy flourishes to deck and garnish the initial characters of Copies.
1663 A. Cowley Ess. in Verse & Prose (1669) v The Gawdy Heav'nly Bow.
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. iv. iii. sig. Bb6 They..almost worship..a Man for wearing a Gaudy suit of Cloaths.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 151. Gawdy Ribands and glaring Colours being now out of Use.
1720 J. Gay Wks. (1745) II. 181 There from the gawdy train select a dame.
1722 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers (1795) I. iii. 184 He wrote..against pride, gaudy apparel [etc.].
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby vi. 46 An intricate winding of gaudy colours.
1876 M. E. Braddon Joshua Haggard's Daughter II. vii. 154 The gaudy daffodils were flaunting everywhere.
b. said of immaterial things; esp. of diction, etc.; hence of a speaker or writer.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective]
overwrittenOE
flourished1303
orne?a1425
ornatea1450
purpuratec1475
gallant1484
flourishinga1552
gorgeous1561
coloured1571
flowerya1616
ornated1630
flosculent1646
luscious1651
chromatic1652
romantic1653
gaudy1655
florid1656
blooming1685
bloomy1685
dressy1713
colouring1807
colorific1812
emblazoned1813
embroidered1868
purple1941
1655 R. Baxter Quakers Catech. 9 A late notable gawdy Orator.
a1701 C. Sedley Poems in Wks. (1722) I. 58 In gaudy Dreams your Love and Beauty shine.
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vii. 277 A gaudy Letter of kindness and value, was sent to Colonel Massy.
1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xi. 155 Those gaudy promises which the Cardinal had made.
1726 Bp. J. Butler 15 Serm. vi. 113 The florid and gaudy Prospects..which we are too apt to indulge.
1830 J. Mackintosh Diss. Progress Ethical Philos. 29 The natural proneness of metaphysical speculations to degenerate into gaudy dreams.
1836 R. W. Emerson Nature viii.92 When the fact is seen under the light of an idea, the gaudy fable fades and shrivels.
1853 F. W. Robertson Serm. 3rd Ser. xx. 262 When this gaudy world has ceased to charm.
c. slang. In negative sentences: Very good.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
1884 H. Smart From Post to Finish II. ix. 130 I don't think they are likely to give him a very ‘gaudy chance’.
1894 J. D. Astley Fifty Years of my Life II. 96 They [the horses] were not a gaudy lot, and only fetched £3500.

Compounds

General attributive.
gaudy coloured adj.
ΚΠ
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 140 As Indians use With gawdy colour'd Plumes Their homely nether Parts 't adorn.
1824 ‘H. L. Howard’ Joseph & Brethren ii. 123 The gaudy-colour'd story of his mind.
1921 W. de la Mare Crossings 67 Muffled up in a gaudy-coloured shawl.
gaudy-feathered adj.
ΚΠ
1638 W. Davenant To Queen in Madagascar 118 Your voyce, which can allure, and charme the best Most gawdy-feather'd Chaunter of the East.
† gaudy hearted adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) ii. 20 A cunning griefe That's only fac'd with sables for a shew, But gawdy hearted.
gaudy-minded adj.
ΚΠ
1744 E. Young Complaint: Night the Sixth 13 Were they as Vain, as gaudy-minded Man, As flatulent with Fumes of self-applause.
gaudy-speckled adj.
ΚΠ
a1631 J. Donne Elegy ‘Paradox of Painted Face’ in Poems (1872) I. 231 Shall I a gawdie-speckled serpent kisse?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gaudyv.

Forms: Also 1500s galdie.
Etymology: < gaudy n., gaudy adj.2Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈgaudy.
†1. transitive. To furnish (a rosary) with ‘gaudies’.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > rosary > [verb (intransitive)] > furnish with paternoster beads
gaudc1405
gaudy?1484
?1484 Will of Margaret Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 388 My peir bedys of calcidenys gaudied with siluer and gilt.
1513 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 40 On paire of corrall beydes gawdied wt silver.
1542 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 62 Item ane pair of beidis of jaspe galdeit with gold.
2. To deck out, make smart or gaudy. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > dress up or dress elaborately
disguisec1325
quaintisea1333
guisea1400
to dress up?a1513
deck?1521
garnisha1535
trim1594
gallant1614
sprug1622
dizena1625
to dress out1649
bedizen1661
rig1723
trim1756
bedress1821
gaudy1838
buck up1854
garb1868
clobber1887
mum1890
to do up1897
dude1899
toff1914
lair1941
1838 R. Southey Madoc i. vii, in Poet. Wks. V. 55 Not half so gaudied [1805 gorgeous], for their May-day mirth, All wreathed and ribanded, our youths and maids, As these stern Aztecas in war attire!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1434adj.1c1400adj.2a1529v.?1484
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英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

　

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