gate-wardn.

Etymology: < gate n.¹ + ward n.¹, keeper.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈgate-ward.

archaic.

A gatekeeper.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > usher > door- or gate-keeper

doorwardc950

gate-wardc1000

porter?a1300

ostiary?a1475

portitor1480

doorkeeper1535

gatekeeper1572

janitora1640

conciergea1697

hall-keeper1705

durwan1773

commissioner1820

lodge-keeper1855

doorman1858

lodge-man1892

commissionaire1895

dvornik1903

linkman1939

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) x. 3 Þæne se geat-weard læt in.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9480 Þe ȝæte-ward [c1300 Otho ȝeateward] hit cudde ouer-al.

a1300 K. Horn 1067 He com to þe gateward Þat him answerede hard.

c1300 Harrow. Hell 139 Wer ys nou this ȝateward?

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xiv. 92 Ther god is gatwarde hym~self.

1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iv. iv. 96 ‘And, by my faith,’ the gate-ward said, ‘I think 'twill prove a warden-raid.’

1849 J. Grant Mem. Kirkaldy iv. 35 The retinue of armed servants..created no surprise in the mind of the gate-ward.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	gate-ward
释义	gate-wardn. Etymology: < gate n.¹ + ward n.¹, keeper.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈgate-ward. archaic. A gatekeeper. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > usher > door- or gate-keeper doorwardc950 gate-wardc1000 porter?a1300 ostiary?a1475 portitor1480 doorkeeper1535 gatekeeper1572 janitora1640 conciergea1697 hall-keeper1705 durwan1773 commissioner1820 lodge-keeper1855 doorman1858 lodge-man1892 commissionaire1895 dvornik1903 linkman1939 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) x. 3 Þæne se geat-weard læt in. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9480 Þe ȝæte-ward [c1300 Otho ȝeateward] hit cudde ouer-al. a1300 K. Horn 1067 He com to þe gateward Þat him answerede hard. c1300 Harrow. Hell 139 Wer ys nou this ȝateward? 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xiv. 92 Ther god is gatwarde hym~self. 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iv. iv. 96 ‘And, by my faith,’ the gate-ward said, ‘I think 'twill prove a warden-raid.’ 1849 J. Grant Mem. Kirkaldy iv. 35 The retinue of armed servants..created no surprise in the mind of the gate-ward. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c1000
随便看	mudsill mudsills mudskipper mudskippers mudslide mudslides mudsling mudslinger mudslingers mudslinging mudslingings mudslogger mudspattered mudsplashed mudsplasher mudsplattered mudsprent mudstained mudstone mudstones mudstuck mudsucker mudthrowing mudtrap mudturtleshaped