单词 | geneticism |
释义 | geneticismn. 1. The belief that the nature or value of any phenomenon can be understood by recognition of its place in a process of development; historicism. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of history > [noun] > historicism historicism1895 historism1897 geneticism1904 1904 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 1 427 The movement in its broader scope thus includes not only the ‘pragmatism’ of Professor James and the ‘Humanism’ of Mr. Schiller, but also..the ‘geneticism’ of Professor Baldwin. 1912 G. S. Hall Founders Mod. Psychol. 227 This..represents the advent of geneticism into the domain of ethics. 1925 W. P. Montague Ways of Knowing 171 The discovery of the humble origins of many of the most cherished elements in our culture, such as art, religion, etc., engenders in the mind of the anti-intellectualist the modern fallacy of geneticism, which consists in evaluating ethical ideals in terms of their historical origins, or even in depriving them of value altogether merely because they have origins. 1951 Americas 8 199 Although his esteem of Herder was very high, it does not seem as if he assimilated his theory of the geneticism of cultural forms. 1992 Jrnl. Music Theory 36 1 The historian must be careful not to fall into the trap of fallacious geneticism by anachronistically interpreting some musical event or theoretical formulation in the light of later tonal theory. 2. The attribution of sole, extreme, or excessive importance to the role of genes or heredity in the causation of disease, behaviour, etc. Cf. genetic determinism n. at genetic adj. Compounds 2c. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution theory of preformation1756 Darwinizing1807 development hypothesis1845 generationism1847 theory of evolution1858 Darwinism1860 Darwinianism1861 monogenesis1864 monogenism1865 monogeny1865 pangenesis1868 evolutionism1869 phylogeny1869 polygenism1871 derivation1874 phylogenesis1875 transformism1878 biogenetic law1879 gastraea theory1879 fortuitism1881 organicism1883 hereditism1884 kinetogenesis1884 Lamarckianism1884 Lamarckism1884 neo-Lamarckianism1884 monogenesy1885 neo-Lamarckism1887 preformationism1890 neo-Darwinism1891 blastogenesis1893 Haeckel-ismus1894 Weismannism1894 preformism1895 Haeckelism1899 mutation theory1902 directivity1903 Mendelianism1903 Mendelism1903 hereditarianism1906 mutationism1912 selectionism1912 hologenesis1931 parsimony1931 Morganism1934 Lysenkoism1948 neutralism1972 punctuated equilibrium1972 saltationism1975 punctuationism1977 punctuationalism1978 adaptationism1980 geneticism1984 adaptationalism1985 1959 P. B. Medawar in Listener 10 Dec. 1028/1 The idea that a man's genetic constitution is..all-important, and that genetic knowledge is so far advanced that we can make nice judgments about our past or future genetic health, together add up to the doctrine or state of mind which, to be in the fashion of these things, should be called geneticism. 1971 Human Heredity 21 521 The beauty of a diathesis-stressor model, or philosophy if you will, is that it fills the chasm between geneticism and environmentalism. 1984 Nature 19 July 255/2 The political incentive to cultivate geneticism would be hard to rebut, associated as it is with the more virulent kind of racism. 2004 Jrnl. Midwifery & Women's Health 49 261/2 A focus on genetic causes to the exclusion of environmental and social causes is called geneticism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。